Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the word democracy mean?
What does the word democracy mean?
In a representative democracy, citizens vote directly on issues.
In a representative democracy, citizens vote directly on issues.
False
Name one key feature of a democratic society.
Name one key feature of a democratic society.
Freedom of expression
Classical democracy started in ________ over 2,500 years ago.
Classical democracy started in ________ over 2,500 years ago.
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Which of the following is a characteristic of classical democracy in Athens?
Which of the following is a characteristic of classical democracy in Athens?
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Match the type of democracy with its definition:
Match the type of democracy with its definition:
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Most representative democracies do not have a constitution.
Most representative democracies do not have a constitution.
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What fundamental rights are emphasized in democratic societies?
What fundamental rights are emphasized in democratic societies?
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A ________ democracy allows citizens to elect officials to represent them.
A ________ democracy allows citizens to elect officials to represent them.
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What is a major difference between representative democracy and direct democracy?
What is a major difference between representative democracy and direct democracy?
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Study Notes
Definition of Democracy
- Originates from Greek, meaning "government by the people."
- Continually evolving concept with various interpretations throughout history.
- Core principles include:
- Freedom of expression
- Freedom of opinion
- Freedom of the press
- Rule of law
- Equal opportunities
- Tolerance
- Respect for human rights
Representative Democracy
- Citizens vote for representatives to create laws and govern on their behalf.
- Examples: Electing councillors or MPs in the UK.
- Characterized by a diversity of political parties and candidates.
- Governed by a constitution outlining limits on representatives’ powers.
- Features an independent judiciary to ensure adherence to constitutional laws and checks on power.
Classical (Direct) Democracy
- Originated in Athens over 2,500 years ago.
- Involved direct voting by adult male landowners; excluded peasants, slaves, women, and foreign workers.
- Citizens gathered for large meetings to vote directly on issues.
- Ideals focused on equality, liberty, and respect for law and justice.
Drawbacks of Classical Democracy
- Limited voter eligibility, excluding large segments of the population.
- Inconvenient to gather large numbers frequently for meetings.
- Reliance on representatives for smaller, more efficient voting processes.
UK Referendums
- 1997: Referendums held in Scotland and Wales for devolution and establishment of the Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly.
- 1998: London held a referendum for a directly elected Mayor and devolution of powers.
- 1998: Power-sharing agreement reached in Northern Ireland.
- 2011: Alternative vote referendum to change the voting system in the UK.
- 2014: Scotland held an independence referendum.
- 2016: Referendum regarding Britain's membership in the European Union.
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Description
This quiz explores the origins, interpretations, and essential elements of democracy. Delve into the principles that define democratic societies, such as freedom of expression, the rule of law, and respect for human rights. Test your knowledge on representative democracy and its significance.
