Dehydration Assessment Methods and Symptoms
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Questions and Answers

What should be done if a child is breast-feeding and able to nurse?

  • Continue breast-feeding for maintenance requirements and supplement with Pedialyte (correct)
  • Stop nursing and switch to regular cow's milk formula
  • Switch immediately to soy-based formula
  • Increase cow's milk consumption

How should the maintenance fluids be adjusted if there are ongoing fluid losses?

  • Maintain the same amount of fluids
  • Increase the amount of maintenance fluids (correct)
  • Decrease the amount of maintenance fluids
  • Stop fluids temporarily

What should be done if a bottle-fed child experiences a marked increase in diarrhea upon returning to their usual cow's milk formula?

  • Increase the intake of cow's milk formula
  • Stop feeding the child completely
  • Switch to a soy-based formula or lactose-free formula (correct)
  • Add more Pedialyte to the diet

What is the suggested approach if a child is vomiting?

<p>Give fluids in small amounts, one sip at a time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should daily maintenance fluids be adjusted based on body temperature above 37.5°C?

<p>Increase by 12% for every degree Celsius above 37.5°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a parent do if they observe no urine output in their child?

<p>Call the doctor immediately (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are signs of overhydration in a child receiving IV fluids?

<p>Jugular vein distention and periorbital swelling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What monitoring should be done for a child receiving IV fluids?

<p>Hourly monitoring of IV rate and site of infusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a parent call the doctor concerning their child's hydration status?

<p>If there is no improvement seen in the child’s hydration status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach if a child has tachypnea and dyspnea?

<p>Seek immediate medical attention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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