Defining Crisis in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is a crisis, as defined by Webster's Dictionary?

  • A mild inconvenience
  • A permanent state of being
  • A feeling of ecstasy
  • A crucial or decisive point or situation (correct)

    • Why may crisis responders discount the validity of others' reactions to crisis?

  • Because they respond regularly to crisis situations (correct)
  • Because they are too emotional
  • Because they are not affected by crisis
  • Because they are not trained to respond to crisis

    • What is a common crisis response by victims to law enforcement?

  • Aggressive defiance
  • Passive/submission (correct)
  • Open communication
  • Active resistance

    • Why is positive intervention crucial during and after a crisis?

    <p>Because it increases the victim's chances of following through with safety plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may a battered woman experiencing crisis exhibit?

    <p>Few visible emotions and fearfulness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may a victim of crisis struggle with during an interaction with a service provider?

    <p>Trouble remembering details</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of an abuser at the start of a relationship?

    <p>They equate jealousy with love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a tactic used by abusers to control their partners?

    <p>Questioning their every move</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common behavior of an abuser in a relationship?

    <p>Trying to isolate their partner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do abusers often expect from their partners?

    <p>To meet all of their emotional and domestic needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sign of an abusive personality?

    <p>Being overly sensitive to criticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common behavior of an abuser towards children?

    <p>Expecting them to perform beyond their capability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common trait of an abuser in relationships?

    <p>They are very manipulative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of an abuser's behavior during sex?

    <p>They are very forceful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common behavior of an abuser in conversations?

    <p>They are very critical and hurtful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common trait of an abuser's personality?

    <p>They are very moody and explosive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may a battered woman be angry or hysterical when police officers respond?

    <p>Because she is motivated by fear that the batterer will become angrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may people find it difficult to imagine why women don't leave abusive relationships?

    <p>Because love and intimacy precede the abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the definition of 'abuse' under Revised Missouri Statutes?

    <p>Assault, battery, coercion, harassment, and sexual assault</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'harassment' under Revised Missouri Statutes?

    <p>Engaging in a purposeful or knowing course of conduct involving more than one incident that alarms or causes distress to an adult or child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered a 'family or household member' under Revised Missouri Statutes?

    <p>Spouses, former spouses, persons related by blood or marriage, persons who are presently residing together or have resided together in the past, and persons who have a child in common</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may a battered woman feel safe to argue with the batterer when the police arrive?

    <p>Because she believes the police cannot abuse her</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why a battered woman may not want the police to arrest the batterer?

    <p>Because she is afraid of the batterer's reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'domestic violence' under Revised Missouri Statutes?

    <p>Abuse or stalking by a family or household member</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of defining 'abuse' and 'domestic violence' under Revised Missouri Statutes?

    <p>To allow the recruit to learn the statutory definitions to address cases and alleged cases of domestic violence and assault</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may a battered woman expect the police to take her side when they arrive?

    <p>Because she expects the police to immediately take her side because she is the victim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common trait exhibited by abusive partners?

    <p>Entitlement and selfishness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a tactic used by abusers to manipulate their partners?

    <p>Confusion, distortion, and lies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a behavioral characteristic of abusers?

    <p>Contempt for their partner as stupid or unworthy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reason why abusers often avoid consequences for their actions?

    <p>They blame their partner or external factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common pattern of behavior exhibited by serial batterers?

    <p>Consistently abusive behavior in each relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor that contributes to an individual's likelihood of becoming an abuser?

    <p>Witnessing domestic violence as a child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a belief held by abusers about their partners?

    <p>Their partners are obligated to obey them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of entitlement in abusive relationships?

    <p>Justification of violence as self-defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common behavior exhibited by abusers during arguments?

    <p>Using force or physical restraint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common attitude held by abusers about their behavior?

    <p>Denying, minimizing, or blaming their partner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of emotional abuse?

    <p>Calling her names and making her feel bad about herself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a tactic of economic abuse?

    <p>Controlling her access to money and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of sexual abuse?

    <p>Making her do sexual things against her will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a form of intimidation?

    <p>Using loud voice and gestures to intimidate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common behavior of an abuser?

    <p>Treating her like a servant and making all the 'big' decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a tactic of using male privilege?

    <p>Treating her like a servant and acting like the 'master of the castle'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do children of battered women often feel guilty about?

    <p>Not being able to stop the abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common physical effect of domestic violence on children?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do children of battered women often worry?

    <p>They are afraid of their mother being killed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a behavioral impact of domestic violence on children?

    <p>They exhibit all of the above behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common factor contributing to teenage runaways?

    <p>Abuse at home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of emotional abuse?

    <p>Ridiculing partner's beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor in battering, according to the theory that battering is a learned behavioral choice?

    <p>A person's belief in male dominance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the center of the Power and Control Wheel?

    <p>The abuser's need for power and control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of victims of battering?

    <p>Low self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a traditional attitude that may be held by victims of battering?

    <p>Belief that it is her job to make a happy home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do spokes of the Power and Control Wheel represent?

    <p>The different forms of abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of growing up in a violent home for males?

    <p>They are more likely to be abusers as adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common religious and cultural belief that may perpetuate domestic violence?

    <p>The need to endure abuse for the sake of the family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of sexual abuse?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feeling experienced by victims of battering?

    <p>Guilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common myth about domestic violence?

    <p>That it is the victim's fault</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of batterers?

    <p>Personality disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about batterers?

    <p>That they are often mentally ill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common result of living in an abusive situation?

    <p>Low self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor in dealing with batterers effectively?

    <p>Intensive training and coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common behavior of a battered woman due to isolation, economic dependence, and emotional abuse?

    <p>She becomes very dependent on the batterer to fulfill her emotional needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does a battered woman often minimize and deny the violence?

    <p>Because it's hard to believe someone who loves her would do this.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a battered woman often believe about her role in the violence?

    <p>That she is responsible for the batterer's actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physical symptoms may a battered woman experience due to stress reactions?

    <p>Fatigue, restlessness, sleep disruption, and headaches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does a battered woman often believe that no one can help her?

    <p>Because the batterer has successfully followed through on his threats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common belief held by a battered woman about the batterer's behavior?

    <p>That he will change if she can find the 'real cause' of his violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may a battered woman do to try to control her environment and avoid the batterer's violence?

    <p>Try to make changes in herself to stop the violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common strategy used by the batterer to maintain control over the battered woman?

    <p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence for a battered woman who tries to defend herself?

    <p>She will rarely win the physical fight and there will be consequences for her.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common belief held by society about the battered woman and the batterer?

    <p>The battered woman must have done something to provoke the violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Crisis

    • A crisis is a crucial or decisive point or situation that exceeds a person's current resources and coping mechanisms.
    • A crisis is a perception or experience of an event or situation as an intolerable difficulty that exceeds a person's current resources and coping mechanisms.

    Crisis Response by Victims of Domestic Violence

    • Two common crisis responses by victims of domestic violence:
      • Passive/submission: feeling incapable of making decisions, appearing disoriented and scattered, and experiencing trouble remembering details.
      • Anger/rebellion: being very angry and/or hysterical, yelling, swearing, and blaming the police officers who respond.

    Domestic Violence

    • Definition: abuse or stalking by a family or household member.
    • Includes acts, attempts, or threats of:
      • Assault
      • Battery
      • Coercion
      • Harassment
      • Sexual assault
      • Unlawful imprisonment

    Characteristics of a Batterer

    • Jealousy and control
    • Unrealistic expectations
    • Quick involvement
    • Isolation
    • Blaming others for problems and feelings
    • Hypersensitivity
    • Cruelty to animals or children
    • "Playful" use of force in sex
    • Verbal abuse
    • Rigid sex roles
    • Dual personality
    • Past battering
    • Threats of violence
    • Breaking or striking objects
    • Force during arguments
    • Entitlement
    • Selfishness and self-centeredness
    • Superiority
    • Possessiveness
    • Confusing love and abuse
    • Manipulativeness
    • Contradictory statements and behaviors
    • Externalization of responsibility
    • Denial, minimization, and victim blaming

    Causes of Battering

    • Power and control
    • Learned behavioral choice
    • Cultural belief in male superiority
    • Personality disorders

    Characteristics of Victims

    • Low self-esteem
    • Traditional attitudes
    • Religious and cultural beliefs
    • Guilt
    • Dependent behavior
    • Minimization
    • Feeling responsible for punishment
    • Stress reactions
    • Believing no one can help### Tactics of Domestic Abusers
    • Abusers use various tactics to control and manipulate their victims, including threats to take children, get them fired, and making them feel like no one will believe them.
    • They may also use emotional manipulation, making their victims feel guilty, anxious, and responsible for the abuse.

    Effects of Domestic Violence on Children

    • Children of battered women often take responsibility for the abuse, feeling guilty for not being able to stop it.
    • They may experience constant anxiety, fear of abandonment, and stress-related illnesses.
    • Behavioral impacts include aggression, anger, and difficulty controlling their behavior, or becoming passive and withdrawn.
    • Boys who witness domestic violence are more likely to become abusers as adults.

    Emotional Abuse

    • Elements of emotional abuse include:
      • Ignoring partner's feelings
      • Ridiculing or insulting partner's beliefs
      • Withholding approval or affection
      • Criticizing or insulting partner
      • Humiliating partner in public or private
      • Refusing to socialize with partner
      • Threatening to leave or hurt partner's family and friends

    Physical Abuse

    • Elements of physical abuse include:
      • Pushing, shoving, or restraining partner
      • Slapping, biting, kicking, or choking partner
      • Hitting or punching partner
      • Throwing objects at partner
      • Locking partner in or out of the house
      • Abandoning partner in a dangerous place
      • Refusing to aid a sick partner

    Sexual Abuse

    • Elements of sexual abuse include:
      • Treating partner as a sex object
      • Forcing partner to dress in a sexual way
      • Minimizing partner's feelings about sex
      • Criticizing partner's sexual performance
      • Withholding sex or affection as punishment
      • Forcing partner to strip or engage in unwanted sexual acts
      • Committing sadistic sexual acts

    Power and Control Wheel

    • The center of the wheel represents the batterer's need for power and control.
    • The spokes of the wheel represent various forms of abuse, including:
      • Isolation
      • Emotional abuse
      • Economic abuse
      • Sexual abuse
      • Physical abuse
    • The outside ring represents the physical abuse and threats used to enforce control.

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