Defense Mechanisms in Psychoanalysis
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary motivation behind an individual's use of projection as a defense mechanism?

  • To conceal a disliked aspect of their own personality (correct)
  • To avoid feelings of guilt associated with a particular attribute
  • To empathize with others who possess a similar attribute
  • To develop a sense of superiority over others
  • What is the ultimate consequence of the ego's prolonged efforts to repress unconscious material?

  • The collapse of the ego and loss of psychological functioning (correct)
  • The development of a stronger ego
  • The formation of a new personality trait
  • The complete elimination of anxiety
  • What is the primary function of fantasy as a defense mechanism?

  • To temporarily escape from stressful situations (correct)
  • To develop a sense of self-awareness
  • To suppress emotions and feelings
  • To confront and resolve unconscious conflicts
  • What is the result of the ego's continued use of defense mechanisms to avoid anxiety?

    <p>A weakening of the ego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of neurosis?

    <p>A maladaptive behavior that serves as a protection against unconscious material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between neurosis and psychosis?

    <p>Neurosis involves a weakening of the ego, while psychosis involves a complete collapse of the ego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the ego's attempt to avoid anxiety through the use of defense mechanisms?

    <p>A temporary relief from anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the ego's use of defense mechanisms?

    <p>To avoid feelings of anxiety and discomfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the employment of defense mechanisms according to Sigmund Freud?

    <p>To repress anxious realities into the unconscious mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves redirecting an unacceptable wish into a more acceptable outlet?

    <p>Sublimation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the ego's use of defense mechanisms?

    <p>The reality of the anxiety is distorted or denied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between repression and denial?

    <p>Repression involves the removal of the anxiety from memory, while denial involves the removal of attention from the anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of sublimation?

    <p>A person who has a desire to engage in car chases joins the traffic division of the local police force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the defense mechanism of projection?

    <p>To attribute one's own unacceptable desires to someone else</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of the ego's use of defense mechanisms, according to Freud?

    <p>The anxiety is avoided, but at the cost of distorting reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

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