Psychology Chapter 3: Defense Mechanisms
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of defense mechanisms?

  • To increase anxiety
  • To rationalize unacceptable impulses
  • To reduce anxiety by distorting reality (correct)
  • To repress unpleasant memories

Which defense mechanism involves replacing an unacceptable wish with its opposite?

  • Rationalization
  • Denial
  • Reaction formation (correct)
  • Projection

What is the basis for all other defense mechanisms?

  • Denial
  • Displacement
  • Regression
  • Repression (correct)

Which defense mechanism reduces anxiety by shifting an unacceptable impulse toward a more acceptable object or person?

<p>Displacement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a form of displacement in which sexual urges are channeled into non-sexual activities valued by society?

<p>Sublimation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves unconsciously neutralizing an anxiety-causing action by doing a second action that undoes the first?

<p>Undoing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Defense Mechanisms

  • Unconscious mental processes used by the ego to reduce anxiety by distorting reality
  • Employed to avoid feelings of anxiety, guilt, and other negative emotions

Types of Defense Mechanisms

  • Repression: pushes anxiety-producing thoughts, feelings, and memories into the unconscious mind
  • Denial: refusal to admit that something unpleasant is happening
  • Regression: retreating to a more comfortable, infantile stage of life
  • Reaction Formation: replacing an unacceptable wish with its opposite
  • Projection: reducing anxiety by attributing unacceptable impulses or problems to someone else
  • Rationalization: displacing real, anxiety-provoking explanations with more comforting justifications for one's actions
  • Displacement: shifting an unacceptable impulse towards a more acceptable or less threatening object or person
  • Sublimation: a form of displacement in which sexual urges are channeled into non-sexual activities valued by society
  • Undoing: unconsciously neutralizing an anxiety-causing action by doing a second action that undoes the first

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Test your knowledge of defense mechanisms, including repression, denial, regression, and reaction formation. Learn how the ego reduces anxiety through unconscious mental processes.

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