Decolonization in Africa (Pre-test)

Questions and Answers

Another name for the Organization of African Unity is the ____________.

African Union

Because there was very little investment in education, African colonies had few leaders with what experience?

government experience

What major change took place in Nigeria in 1999?

A civilian president was elected

In which year did the Rwandan genocide take place?

1994 Signup and view all the answers

What was a major contributor to unrest in Nigeria?

its many ethnicities and religions Signup and view all the answers

What was the first step in Ghana's independence?

Africans gained a majority in the parliament Signup and view all the answers

Why did corruption increase when opposition political parties were banned in Ghana?

Nkrumah's government held too much power, and officials could do whatever they wanted Signup and view all the answers

The large number of casualties in the Nigerian civil war can be attributed to what?

the many different factions at war with one another Signup and view all the answers

Overwhelming challenges made it difficult for ____________ governments to stay in power in Africa.

democratic Signup and view all the answers

European nations benefited from African colonies' what?

labor and resources Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

African Union and Leadership

The Organization of African Unity is now known as the African Union, aiming to promote unity and cooperation among African states.
Colonialism's neglect in education resulted in a lack of experienced leaders in newly independent African nations.

Nigeria's Political Changes and Challenges

In 1999, Nigeria transitioned to a civilian government with the election of a civilian president, marking a significant political shift.
Nigeria's social unrest is exacerbated by its diverse ethnicities and religions, creating tensions and conflicts.

Ghana's Path to Independence

Ghana's independence began when Africans gained a parliamentary majority, indicating a shift towards self-governance.
Political corruption in Ghana increased when opposition parties were banned, allowing the ruling party, led by Nkrumah, excessive power and less accountability.

Impact of Conflict in Nigeria

The Nigerian Civil War was marked by a high number of casualties, largely due to the multitude of warring factions involved, each with differing goals and allegiances.

Democratic Governance in Africa

Democratic governments across Africa face significant challenges that hinder their stability and longevity, often linked to economic and political pressures.
European colonial powers profited from African resources and labor, establishing exploitative systems that have lasting effects on the continent's development.

Description

This pre-test quiz focuses on key concepts related to the decolonization process in Africa. It includes flashcards that cover important events, organizations, and changes in governance in various African nations. Perfect for students looking to assess their knowledge on the topic.