MA 4 facile chiuso
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Questions and Answers

What is excluded from Baxter Battery's existing cost system?

  • Organization-sustaining costs
  • Customer orders and design changes
  • Indirect factory wages and factory equipment depreciation
  • Direct materials, direct labor, and shipping (correct)

What percentage of indirect factory wages is consumed by customer orders?

  • 35%
  • 25%
  • 30% (correct)
  • 20%

What are the total activities for the 'factory equipment depreciation' cost pool?

  • 800,000 machine-hours (correct)
  • 10,000 customer orders
  • 4,000 design changes
  • 2,000 customers served

What will not be assigned to products or customers?

<p>Organization-sustaining costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many batteries were ordered for 'SureStart LongLife'?

<p>800,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which product requires new design resources?

<p>LongLife (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of customer orders for Baxter Battery?

<p>10,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing a special order, which costs and benefits are relevant?

<p>Only the incremental costs and benefits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opportunity cost?

<p>The benefit that is foregone as a result of pursuing some course of action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In volume trade-off decisions, what should a company do when it does not have enough capacity to produce all products and sales volumes demanded?

<p>Trade off or sacrifice production of some products in favor of others to maximize profits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a company focus on when a limited resource restricts its ability to satisfy demand?

<p>The product mix that maximizes the company’s total contribution margin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the constrained resource in Ensign Company's production?

<p>Machine A1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opportunity cost if the space to make Part 4A had an alternative use?

<p>Equal to the segment margin that could have been derived from the best alternative use of the space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents allocated costs common to all items produced in the factory and would continue unchanged?

<p>Allocated general factory overhead (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the financial advantage of accepting the special order for Jet Inc.?

<p>$6,000.00 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the avoidable costs associated with making part 4A?

<p>Direct materials, direct labor, variable overhead, and the supervisor’s salary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach is used to decide whether to retain or drop the digital watch segment?

<p>Contribution margin approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the contribution margin approach necessary for decision-making?

<p>To identify relevant fixed costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key to effective decision-making?

<p>Identifying relevant costs and benefits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the operating profit loss for the company if the digital watch segment is dropped?

<p>$40,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In decision-making, when are sunk costs considered relevant?

<p>Sunk costs are always irrelevant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can allocated fixed costs distort the decision to keep or drop a segment?

<p>They may not accurately reflect the segment's profitability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial in decision-making according to the text?

<p>Differential analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a sourcing decision presented in the text?

<p>Choosing between making a part internally or buying it from an external supplier (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When making decisions, what needs to be considered according to the text?

<p>Opportunity costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the decision to make or buy a part consider besides the cost comparison?

<p>Allocation of fixed costs, volume assumption, and impact on the company's overall net operating income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total machine-hours required for SureStart batteries?

<p>$480,000$ machine-hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What financial advantage should the decision to make a part internally consider?

<p>$160,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many separate orders were placed for the 400,000 batteries?

<p>6,000 separate orders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total machine-hours required for LongLife batteries?

<p>$320,000$ machine-hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Concepts in Decision-Making and Differential Analysis

  • 400,000 batteries ordered with 6,000 separate orders
  • SureStart requires 36 minutes of machine time for a total of 480,000 machine-hours
  • 4,000 custom designs prepared
  • LongLife requires 48 minutes of machine time for a total of 320,000 machine-hours
  • Decision-making involves choosing from at least two alternatives
  • Identifying relevant costs and benefits is crucial in decision-making
  • The key to effective decision-making is differential analysis
  • Sunk costs are always irrelevant when choosing among alternatives
  • Future costs and benefits that do not differ between alternatives are irrelevant
  • Opportunity costs need to be considered when making decisions
  • Identifying relevant costs using an example of Cynthia's decision to drive or take the train
  • Total cost approach versus differential cost approach in decision-making

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Description

Test your understanding of decision-making and differential analysis with this quiz. Explore key concepts such as relevant costs, sunk costs, opportunity costs, and the role of differential analysis in effective decision-making. Dive into scenarios and examples to grasp the total cost approach versus the differential cost approach.

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