Questions and Answers
What is a significant outcome of democratic decentralisation in governance?
Which issue is primarily associated with the uneven implementation of decentralisation in India?
What challenge does the Mayor face in most Urban Local Governments in India?
How has decentralisation impacted representations of marginalised communities in governance?
Signup and view all the answers
What infrastructural issue do many Gram Panchayats (GPs) face?
Signup and view all the answers
What primary limitation does decentralisation face in terms of local government powers?
Signup and view all the answers
In what area have many Gram Panchayats been reported to struggle?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common misconception about the effects of decentralisation on local governance?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key method to enhance the skills and knowledge of local government officials?
Signup and view all the answers
Which factor primarily influences the success of democratic decentralisation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary focus of the Panchayati Raj system?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following can help strengthen local government institutions in India?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one challenge faced by local governments in India regarding data entry?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is not considered a method to promote community participation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the expected outcome of revising laws and procedures governing local governments?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is an essential component of building capacity in local government?
Signup and view all the answers
What was established by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act in India?
Signup and view all the answers
Which schedule was added by the 74th Amendment Act for urban local governments?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a challenge related to decentralization in India?
Signup and view all the answers
What part of the Constitution was introduced as a result of the 73rd Amendment?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one significant positive outcome of democratic decentralization in India?
Signup and view all the answers
Which articles in the Constitution are associated with the 74th Constitutional Amendment?
Signup and view all the answers
What was one of the main reasons for implementing the Panchayati Raj system?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the 11th Schedule of the Constitution include?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Accountability and Transparency in Governance
- Decentralisation fosters greater accountability and transparency in governance.
- Local governments are more directly responsible to citizens, enhancing public scrutiny of decision-making processes.
Promotion of Diversity and Inclusivity
- Democratic decentralisation improves representation of marginalized communities in governance.
- Policies become more inclusive, addressing diverse social, economic, and cultural needs.
Challenges of Decentralisation in India
- Power and resources are distributed unevenly across states, causing development disparities.
- In many regions, local government positions, such as the Mayor, hold primarily ceremonial roles with limited actual power.
- Many Gram Panchayats face infrastructural issues, lacking proper facilities and dedicated buildings.
Infrastructural Issues
- Some Gram Panchayats share spaces with schools and other entities, affecting functionality.
- Basic amenities like toilets, drinking water, and electricity are often unavailable.
- Internet connections, while present, are frequently non-functional, complicating data management.
Recommendations for Improvement
- Local governance institutions need strengthening through increased autonomy, resources, and powers.
- Revision of laws and regulations could enhance local government effectiveness.
Training and Capacity Building
- Local officials require training to develop skills for their roles in governance.
- Training programs, mentoring, and exchange visits can support capacity building.
Community Participation
- Active citizen involvement is critical for the success of democratic decentralisation.
- Implementation of awareness campaigns and public meetings can enhance community engagement.
Key Legislative Framework
- The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, enacted in 1992, established Panchayati Raj Institutions, adding Part-IX and the 11th Schedule to the Constitution.
- The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 instituted urban local governments, adding Part IX-A and the 12th Schedule for municipalities.
Importance of the Amendments
- The 30th anniversary of the 73rd and 74th Amendments in 2023 highlights ongoing challenges in India's local governance framework.
- Technical, administrative, and financial improvements are necessary for effective governance.
Positive Impact of Democratic Decentralisation
- Enhanced empowerment of local communities enables citizens to influence decision-making and implement context-specific development projects.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers the impacts of decentralisation on governance in India, focusing on accountability, transparency, and inclusivity. It also addresses the challenges faced by local governments, including power disparities and infrastructural issues. Test your understanding of these critical aspects of Indian governance.