David McClelland's Theory and Skills Alignment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of interview is characterized by the interviewer asking the candidate how they would proceed?

  • Situational interview (correct)
  • Behavioral interview
  • Directive interview
  • Stress interview
  • What screening device would be most appropriate to measure attitudes regarding tolerance of others who steal and acceptance of rationalizations for theft?

  • Personality tests
  • Interest inventories
  • Paper-and-pencil honesty tests (correct)
  • Graphology
  • In the context of the pharmaceutical company's tight time frame for a joint venture in the Philippines, which method would best determine the training needs of sales representatives?

  • Advisory committee
  • Observation (correct)
  • Tests
  • Assessment center
  • Which characteristic about adult learners is accurately described in the text?

    <p>They tend to refer to past experiences and seek opportunities to share them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential issue with Kaitlyn's behavior in rating her fellow group members 'excellent' despite differences in effort?

    <p>Lack of fairness in evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of interview places specific emphasis on how a candidate would handle challenging situations or scenarios?

    <p>Situational interview</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a measure used to evaluate supervisors?

    <p>Analysis of turnover, productivity, and grievances in each department</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about teamwork is FALSE based on the text?

    <p>Teamwork takes less time than individual work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence for handling grievances?

    <p>I, III, IV, II, V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of contract do Jack and Jill enter if no specific hours or times of work are specified?

    <p>Zero hours contracts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality characteristic would be most predictive of Anthony's success in pharmaceutical sales?

    <p>Confidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a measure used to evaluate supervisors' performance according to the text?

    <p>Managerial strategic planning skills assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition would make it acceptable for employees of the opposite sex to receive different pay for doing roughly equivalent work?

    <p>When the difference exists due to a merit system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of question is inappropriate to ask during a job-related interview?

    <p>A question about the candidate's frequent job changes and its implications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an employer is facing adverse impact due to selection procedures, what should they NOT do?

    <p>Monitor the selection process for disparate impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During Joel's interviews for a public relations position, who does he meet with first?

    <p>The HR manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario would be considered ineffective for a group?

    <p>Employees receiving different pay despite equal efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an inappropriate approach for an employer dealing with adverse impact in selection procedures?

    <p>Ignoring disparate impact in the selection process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which contextual factor is most likely hindering the success of Veronica’s team?

    <p>Climate of trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When managers seek to construct a total portfolio of reward programs that link to both short and long-term business success, they are producing a ________.

    <p>Strategic compensation package</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is helping Paul handle his stress in the face of corporate reorganization?

    <p>Social support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue must be addressed in recruitment activities?

    <p>Recruitment and selection process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Veronica's team likely facing challenges?

    <p>Absence of effective leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is key to ensuring the success of reward programs in organizations?

    <p>Integration with organizational goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of skills are required to perform effectively according to the text?

    <p>Technical skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about arbitration is false based on the text?

    <p>Disputes are open to public view as soon as the involved parties agree to arbitration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sector is NOT mentioned as an example of flexible working hours in the text?

    <p>Manufacturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to David McClelland's theory, what motivates a person high in need for achievement?

    <p>Motivated by challenging but achievable goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the interview scenario with Yamato, what task is assigned to the interviewee?

    <p>Winning the business of a competitor's biggest client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a major skill category mentioned in the text?

    <p>Analytical skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Interviews

    • Behavioral interview: focuses on past experiences and behaviors
    • Stress interview: aims to test the candidate's reactions to stressful situations
    • Situational interview: presents hypothetical scenarios to assess the candidate's problem-solving skills
    • Directive interview: involves a structured conversation with specific questions

    Screening Devices

    • Personality tests: assess personality traits and characteristics
    • Paper-and-pencil honesty tests: measure attitudes towards honesty and integrity
    • Interest inventories: evaluate interests and preferences
    • Graphology: analyzes handwriting to infer personality traits

    Needs Assessment

    • Tests: evaluate knowledge, skills, and abilities
    • Observation: monitors behavior and performance
    • Assessment center: uses multiple evaluation methods to assess skills and abilities
    • Advisory committee: involves a group of experts to provide feedback and recommendations

    Adult Learning

    • Adult learners are inclined to refer to past experiences and want opportunities to share them
    • They can assess their own progress and do not need feedback from the instructor

    Performance Evaluation

    • Interpersonal relations rating scale: evaluates relationships between team members
    • Questionnaire: asks the supervisor to evaluate the results of the training
    • Frequency count: measures the frequency of praise or discipline
    • Measure of turnover, productivity, and grievances: evaluates the impact of training on team performance

    Teamwork

    • More conflicts exist in teamwork
    • Teamwork requires more meetings
    • The costs of using teams may exceed the benefits

    Grievance Handling

    • Receive and define the nature of the dissatisfaction
    • Get the facts
    • Analyze and divide
    • Follow up

    Employment Contracts

    • Zero hours contracts: specify no particular number of hours or times of work
    • Fixed-term contracts: specify a fixed duration of work
    • Sub-contracting: involves contracting work to another party
    • Temporary working contracts: specify a temporary arrangement

    Personality Characteristics

    • Recruiters look for personality traits that are predictive of success in a sales position

    Pay and Compensation

    • Pay can be different for employees of the opposite sex doing roughly equivalent work if there is a merit system or similar responsibility
    • Reward strategy alignment: links reward programs to business success and desired behaviors

    Recruitment

    • Effort-performance and performance-awareness are two central issues to address in recruitment activities

    Skills and Knowledge

    • Interpersonal skills, conceptual skills, and technical skills are essential for effective performance

    Arbitration

    • Binding arbitration can lead to a final decision if both parties agree
    • The neutrality of the arbiter is guaranteed by the selection process
    • Disputes are not open to public view during the arbitration process

    Flexible Working Hours

    • Part-time work, flextime, and overtime are examples of flexible working arrangements often found in various industries

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    Test your understanding of David McClelland's theory on human motivation and skills alignment. Identify which statements align with the theory and which do not.

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