CHP 1 Part 2
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Questions and Answers

Which type of network is a group of computers located in the same general area?

  • Wide Area Network (WAN)
  • Backbone Network (BN)
  • Local Area Network (LAN) (correct)
  • Data Center
  • What is the speed at which most LANs operate?

  • 100 Mbps (correct)
  • 10 Gbps
  • 1 Gbps
  • 10 Mbps
  • Which network component connects several LANs, other BNs, MANs, and WANs?

  • Core Layer
  • Backbone Network (BN) (correct)
  • Access Layer
  • Distribution Layer
  • What is the geographic scope of a Wide Area Network (WAN)?

    <p>Large area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which network category is becoming blurry due to the use of network technologies originally developed for WANs?

    <p>Local Area Networks (LANs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the speed range of a Backbone Network (BN)?

    <p>100-1000 Mbps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which network component supports high-speed data transmission commonly operating at 100 Mbps?

    <p>Local Area Network (LAN)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Data Center in a network architecture?

    <p>To centralize data storage and processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which network component provides internet access in a network architecture?

    <p>Internet Access e-Commerce Edge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Wide Area Network (WAN) in a network architecture?

    <p>To connect LANs and BNs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of network connects BNs and MANs?

    <p>WAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main method used by most organizations to build their WANs?

    <p>Leasing circuits from IXCs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an IXC?

    <p>A long-distance carrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical data transmission rate provided by WAN circuits from IXCs?

    <p>64 Kbps to 10 Gbps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an intranet?

    <p>A LAN that uses the same technologies as the Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of information provided on an intranet?

    <p>Class scheduling for future semesters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an extranet?

    <p>A WAN that uses the same technologies as the Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can an extranet provide access to?

    <p>Internal organizational databases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically required for users to gain access to an extranet?

    <p>Login ID and passwords</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do many universities provide extranets for?

    <p>Web-based courses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Network Types

    • A Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of computers located in the same general area.
    • LANs typically operate at speeds of 100 Mbps or higher.

    Network Components

    • A Router connects several LANs, other Backbone Networks (BNs), Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs), and Wide Area Networks (WANs).
    • A Data Center provides centralized storage, processing, and distribution of data in a network architecture.
    • An Internet Service Provider (ISP) provides internet access in a network architecture.

    Wide Area Networks (WANs)

    • A WAN covers a larger geographic scope, such as cities or countries.
    • The purpose of a WAN is to connect multiple LANs and BNs to facilitate communication and data exchange.

    Backbone Networks (BNs)

    • A BN connects multiple LANs and MANs.
    • BNs typically operate at speeds of 100 Mbps to 10 Gbps.

    Network Technologies

    • The use of network technologies originally developed for WANs is making the distinction between WANs and MANs increasingly blurry.

    Internet Exchange Centers (IXCs)

    • An IXC is a high-bandwidth hub that connects multiple WAN circuits from different carriers.
    • WAN circuits from IXCs typically provide data transmission rates of 1.5 Mbps to 45 Mbps.

    Intranets and Extranets

    • An intranet is a private network that is not accessible to the general public.
    • Examples of information provided on an intranet include employee information, company policies, and internal announcements.
    • An extranet is a network that provides access to partners or customers.
    • An extranet can provide access to shared resources, such as product catalogs or supply chain management systems.
    • Users typically require authentication, such as usernames and passwords, to gain access to an extranet.
    • Many universities provide extranets for students, faculty, and staff to access online resources and services.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on data communications and networking with this quiz! Explore topics such as network models, standards, future trends, cybersecurity issues, and different types of networks. Get familiar with network architecture components like the access layer and distribution layer. Challenge yourself and see how much you know about data communications!

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