Data and Information Processing Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the ICT095 course?

  • Exploring concepts of innovation and entrepreneurship
  • Enhancing academic and professional skills
  • Developing communication and presentation skills
  • Introducing basics of information technology (correct)

    • Which unit covers the role of IT in enhancing productivity?

  • Unit 10: IT in education
  • Unit 11: IT in innovation & entrepreneurship
  • Unit 9: IT in industries
  • Unit 6: Role of IT in enhancing productivity (correct)

    • What is the textbook used as the main resource for the course?

  • Digital Literacy in the Modern Age
  • IT Innovations in Society
  • Principles of Digital Information Technology, 2nd Edition
  • Technology In Action, 17th Edition (correct)

    • Which unit focuses on IT in innovation & entrepreneurship?

    <p>Unit 11: IT in innovation &amp; entrepreneurship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of computer is designed to be connected to the Internet always and stores documents and apps primarily in the cloud?

    <p>Chromebook</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of device is suitable for a person whose work is mainly on the web?

    <p>Chromebook</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a Mainframe Computer?

    <p>Store business transactions like scheduling airline reservations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of computer chip resides in another device, such as a car or drone?

    <p>Embedded Computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feature of a 2-in-1 PC?

    <p>Can convert into a tablet-like device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of computer is intended for use at a single location and consists of a system unit with peripheral devices attached?

    <p>Desktop Computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of tablets and cell phones compared in the text?

    <p>Use of touch-screen interfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Super Computers' are primarily used by which professionals according to the text?

    <p>Scientists and engineers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) in a computer?

    <p>Processes data and instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of language do computers use to process data into information?

    <p>Binary language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of local storage devices in a computer?

    <p>Provide permanent storage for software and data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of devices are used as input devices in a computer system?

    <p>Keyboard, mouse, digital camera, microphone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of portable storage options in a computer system?

    <p>Allow transferring data between devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the memory (RAM and ROM) in a computer?

    <p>Stores data and programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of devices are used as output devices in a computer system?

    <p>Display screen, speakers, printers, headphones, projectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of cloud storage services?

    <p>Keep files on the internet instead of the device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of devices enable transferring data between devices?

    <p>Portable storage options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of smartphone storage devices?

    <p>Allow expanding phone memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of integrated circuits in computers?

    <p>Enable creation of microprocessors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of input devices in a computer system?

    <p>Enter data and instructions into a computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the weightage of the Final Exam in the course assessment structure?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the instructor's office located?

    <p>Khaldiya, building 14 (14Kh), floor 2, office 28</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which communication methods are utilized by the instructor?

    <p>Discussion board on MS Teams, university email, office visit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the textbook contain in addition to the main content?

    <p>A glossary of important terms (terms in blue)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which online resources are offered by the textbook?

    <p>Try This, Make This, Helpdesk, Solve This, Sound Bytes, IT Simulations, and MyLab IT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the course assessment is contributed by Lab work?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many absences result in a warning according to the attendance policy?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of crisis-mapping tools mentioned in the text?

    <p>Collect and map crisis information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the ICT095 course?

    <p>Enhancing academic and professional skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which unit in the course covers the role of IT in enhancing productivity?

    <p>Unit 6: Role of IT in enhancing productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of crisis-mapping tools mentioned in the text?

    <p>Problem-solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of device is designed to be connected to the Internet always and stores documents and apps primarily in the cloud?

    <p>2-in-1 PC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a Chromebook, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Be connected to the Internet always and store documents and apps primarily in the cloud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of computer chip resides in another device, such as a car or drone?

    <p>Embedded Computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of cloud computing technology, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Access data from any device connected to the internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feature of an Ultrabook, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Full-featured computers offering a very thin, lightweight computing solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of computer is intended for use at a single location and consists of a system unit with peripheral devices attached?

    <p>Desktop Computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of input devices in a computer system?

    <p>To enter data and instructions into the computer for processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the memory (RAM and ROM) in a computer?

    <p>Store data and instructions for the CPU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of devices are used as output devices in a computer system?

    <p>Printers and monitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary emphasis of the course ICT095?

    <p>Understanding computer terminology and staying updated with technological advancements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment component holds the highest weightage in the course assessment structure?

    <p>Final Exam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of having two absences according to the attendance policy?

    <p>Leads to a warning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which communication methods are utilized by the instructor for the course?

    <p>Discussion board on MS Teams and university email</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of crisis-mapping tools mentioned in the course material?

    <p>Collecting and mapping crisis information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of computers were prevalent during the 1940s-1960s, being large and requiring skilled technicians?

    <p>&quot;Giant Computers&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important reason for individuals to learn about IT, according to the course material?

    <p>To future-proof themselves in a digital society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of cloud computing, as highlighted in the course content?

    <p>&quot;Future-proofing&quot; individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as an integral aspect of computer literacy in the course material?

    <p>Understanding hardware and software capabilities and limitations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of devices do social media tools primarily enable interactions with, as per the text?

    <p>All types of computing devices including wearables and IoT devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the glossary of important terms in the textbook contain?

    <p>Important terms explained in detail with examples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the course assessment structure contributes the least percentage to the final grade?

    <p>Assignments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) in a computer?

    <p>Processing data and instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of storage device allows transferring data between devices?

    <p>Flash drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of input devices in a computer system?

    <p>Enter data and instructions into the computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of smartphone storage devices?

    <p>Expanding phone memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of language do computers use to process data into information?

    <p>Binary language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of cloud storage services?

    <p>Keeping files on the internet instead of the device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of local storage devices in a computer?

    <p>Providing permanent storage for software and data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of output devices in a computer system?

    <p>Sending processed data out of the computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of integrated circuits in computers?

    <p>They enable creation of powerful microprocessors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main focuses of the ICT095 course?

    <p>The main focuses of the ICT095 course are digital literacy, technology related to academics, and the basics of information technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the topics covered in Unit 1 and Unit 6 of the course content?

    <p>Unit 1 covers Introduction to IT, while Unit 6 covers the Role of IT in enhancing productivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary skills that the course aims to equip students with?

    <p>The course aims to equip students with hands-on lab experience on different information technology tools, as well as communication and presentation skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main textbooks used for the ICT095 course?

    <p>The main textbook for the ICT095 course is 'Technology in Action, 17th Edition' by Alan Evans, Kendall Martin, Mary Anne Poatsy, published by Pearson. The reference book is 'Principles of Digital Information Technology, 2nd Edition' by Kathleen M. Austin and Lorraine N., published by Goodheart-Willcox Publisher.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key similarities in features between tablets and cell phones as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Similar operating systems, processors, touch-screen interfaces, software applications, and Internet connectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Ultrabooks from other types of laptops?

    <p>Focus on offering a very thin, lightweight computing solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of mainframe computers as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Process and store business transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of professionals typically use supercomputers, according to the text?

    <p>Scientists and engineers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of embedded computers as highlighted in the text?

    <p>Residing in another device, such as a car or drone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the advantages of using cloud computing technology as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Access from any device connected to the internet, ease of implementation, subscription-based with no need for large upfront payment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinguishing feature of a Chromebook as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Uses Google Chrome OS and designed to be connected to the Internet always</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of supercomputers as highlighted in the text?

    <p>Analyzing significant amounts of data and numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is binary language?

    <p>Binary language is the language computers use to process data into information, consisting of two digits (0 and 1) with each character or symbol having a unique binary representation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) in a computer?

    <p>The CPU is the brain of the computer, responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name an example of an output device used in a computer system.

    <p>Display screen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of local storage devices in a computer?

    <p>Local storage devices provide permanent storage for software and data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of integrated circuits in computers?

    <p>Integrated circuits enable the creation of small yet powerful microprocessors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of smartphone storage devices?

    <p>Smartphone storage devices allow expanding phone memory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of input devices in a computer system?

    <p>Input devices are used to enter data and instructions into a computer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of portable storage options?

    <p>Flash drive, flash memory card</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of data processing in computers?

    <p>Data processing in computers involves both hardware and software.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of output devices used in a computer system?

    <p>Speakers, printers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name an example of a local storage device.

    <p>Hard drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of cloud storage services?

    <p>Cloud storage services keep files on the internet instead of the device.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the weightage of the final exam in the course assessment structure?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the office of the instructor located?

    <p>Khaldiya, building 14 (14Kh), floor 2, office 28</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary emphasis of the course ICT095?

    <p>Introduces IT concepts, significance, and historical evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of crisis-mapping tools mentioned in the text?

    <p>Collect and map crisis information, used in international disasters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of having two absences according to the attendance policy?

    <p>A warning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of smartphone storage devices?

    <p>Store documents and apps primarily in the cloud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of devices do social media tools primarily enable interactions with, as per the text?

    <p>Enable connection and idea exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of cloud computing, as highlighted in the course content?

    <p>Delivery of computing services over the internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the glossary in the textbook?

    <p>Important terms (terms in blue)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of cloud storage services?

    <p>Storing documents and apps primarily in the cloud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary emphasis of computer literacy in the course material?

    <p>Understanding computer terminology, staying updated with technological advancements, knowing hardware and software capabilities and limitations, using computers safely and efficiently, protecting privacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the online resources offered in the textbook?

    <p>Try This, Make This, Helpdesk, Solve This, Sound Bytes, IT Simulations, and MyLab IT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main topics covered in Unit 11 of the course content?

    <p>IT in innovation &amp; entrepreneurship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the ICT095 course?

    <p>digital literacy and technology related to academics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main areas covered in Unit 2 of the course content?

    <p>Overview of different areas of IT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Unit 5 in the course content?

    <p>Online content generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What language do computers use to process data into information?

    <p>Binary language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) in a computer?

    <p>It is the brain of the computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give an example of an output device used in a computer system.

    <p>Display screen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of local storage devices in a computer?

    <p>Provide permanent storage for software and data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of storage option allows transferring data between devices?

    <p>Flash drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of memory (RAM and ROM) in a computer?

    <p>Stores data and programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of a computer system is responsible for entering data and instructions into the computer?

    <p>Input devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of integrated circuits in computers?

    <p>Support millions of transistors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of data processing in computers?

    <p>To process raw data into meaningful information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the motherboard in a computer system?

    <p>Connects all hardware components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give an example of a portable storage option used for expanding phone memory.

    <p>Flash memory card</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of devices used as input devices in a computer system?

    <p>Keyboard, mouse, touchpad, digital camera, microphone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main similarities in features between tablets and cell phones as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Similar operating systems, processors, touch-screen interfaces, software applications, and Internet connectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key characteristics of a Chromebook as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Designed to be always connected to the Internet, uses Google Chrome OS, and stores documents and apps primarily in the cloud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of mainframe computers as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Process and store business transactions, such as scheduling airline reservations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main advantages of using cloud computing technology?

    <p>Access from any device connected to the internet, ease of implementation, subscription-based model with no large up-front payment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of supercomputers as highlighted in the text?

    <p>Analyze significant amounts of data and numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of embedded computers as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Residing in another device, such as a car or drone, and typically not receiving input from or interacting with other systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of data processing in computers as discussed in the text?

    <p>Processing and analyzing information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key characteristics of desktop computers as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Intended for use at a single location and consist of a system unit with peripheral devices attached</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the components of the course assessment structure and their respective weights?

    <p>Final Exam (40%), Midterm Exam (20%), Lab work (20%), Assignments (5%), Quizzes (5%), Project/Presentation (10%)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of having two absences according to the attendance policy?

    <p>Two absences result in a warning, subsequent absences lead to an FA grade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of cloud computing technology?

    <p>Delivery of computing services over the internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of crisis-mapping tools mentioned in the text?

    <p>Collect and map crisis information, used in international disasters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important reason for individuals to learn about IT, according to the course material?

    <p>Future-proofs individuals, enables impact beyond personal lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as an integral aspect of computer literacy in the course material?

    <p>Understanding computer terminology, staying updated with technological advancements, knowing hardware and software capabilities and limitations, using computers safely and efficiently, protecting privacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of supercomputers as highlighted in the text?

    <p>Performing complex calculations and solving problems quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feature of a 2-in-1 PC?

    <p>Ability to function as both a laptop and a tablet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of integrated circuits in computers?

    <p>Process and store electronic data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinguishing feature of a Chromebook as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Primarily designed to work while connected to the internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the memory (RAM and ROM) in a computer?

    <p>Store and retrieve data for the CPU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of professionals typically use supercomputers, according to the text?

    <p>Scientists, engineers, researchers, and analysts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ethics provide a general set of unwritten guidelines for people to follow. Morals involve conforming to established or accepted ideas of right and wrong. Usually viewed as being black or ______

    <p>white</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Unethical behaviour is not conforming to a set of approved standards of behaviour. Example of an unethical behaviour: Cheating on an ______.

    <p>exam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Technology often moves faster than rules can be formulated to govern it. How technology is used is often left up to the individual and the guidance of their personal ______.

    <p>ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ethical considerations are complex, and reasonable people can have different, yet ______, views.

    <p>valid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Business crowdfunding involves asking for small donations from a large number of people, often using the internet, and is a way of ______ via social media

    <p>starting a business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social media personalities with huge followings and high levels of interaction with their followers are known as ______

    <p>influencers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of joining together as a group to use a specific product more efficiently is known as collaborative ______

    <p>consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Obtaining information for a project from the opinion of many different people is referred to as ______

    <p>crowdsourcing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ethics is defined as the study of general nature of morals and specific moral choices individuals make (______)

    <p>TRUE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Enforcing IP in digital world is a challenge due to piracy (______). Piracy puts pressure on business models for creative arts industries (Jotwani, 2019)

    <p>ILLEGAL USE OF COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Privacy: Personal data is collected and used by intelligent personal agents and social media sites. User privacy settings may not limit collection of information they are not legally allowed to have (______)

    <p>Facebook, Twitter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Societal Impact of Information Technology: Technology connects people, enabling collaboration and creativity (______). This shift in technology use has led to a cognitive surplus, and the potential for new forms of collaboration and innovation (Kadlaskar, 2022)

    <p>Web 2.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Automated Robotic Machinery: Self-driving cars and other advanced technology raise ethical questions related to ______. Who makes the ethical decisions for the machine in complex situations?

    <p>autonomy, safety, and responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Liability: 3D printing raises ethical questions regarding ______. If a helmet designed from a downloaded file causes injury, who is responsible?

    <p>intellectual property, product safety, and responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social Justice: Predictive policing uses data analysis to prevent crime, but raises ethical concerns related to ______. WikiLeaks publishes private documents, posing ethical challenges related to transparency, security, and accountability

    <p>privacy, discrimination, and fairness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Censorship: Governments censor Internet access to control information. India and China are examples of countries that restrict access to information, raising concerns related to ______

    <p>freedom of speech and human rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social Activism: Hacktivism uses computer networks to promote an agenda, raising ethical questions related to ______. Denial-of-service attacks and cyberterrorism are common forms of hacktivism

    <p>privacy, security, and consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intellectual Property (IP): Work protected by ______. Enforcing IP in digital world is a challenge due to piracy (ILLEGAL USE OF COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL). Piracy puts pressure on business models for creative arts industries (Jotwani, 2019)

    <p>copyright, patents, and trademarks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The study of general nature of morals and specific moral choices individuals make is defined as ______

    <p>Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Enforcing IP in the digital world is a challenge due to ______

    <p>piracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Predictive policing uses data analysis to prevent crime, but raises ethical concerns related to privacy, ______, and fairness

    <p>discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Governments censor Internet access to control information. India and China are examples of countries that restrict access to information, raising concerns related to freedom of speech and ______

    <p>human rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Bergkvist, Principles of Digital Information Technology, 2nd Edition, published by Goodheart-Willcox Publisher with ISBN: 978-1-64564099-8

    • Contains a glossary of important terms (terms in blue)

    • Offers online resources: Try This, Make This, Helpdesk, Solve This, Sound Bytes, IT Simulations, and MyLab IT

    • Course assessment structure: Final Exam (40%), Midterm Exam (20%), Lab work (20%), Assignments (5%), Quizzes (5%), Project/Presentation (10%)

    • Attendance policy: Taken at the beginning of class, two absences result in a warning, subsequent absences lead to an FA grade, passing grade is C (73/100)

    • Instructor information: Areej Abdelaal, office in Khaldiya, building 14 (14Kh), floor 2, office 28, email: [email protected], office hours: Tue 9:00-10:00, 10:30-13:00, communication methods: Discussion board on MS Teams, university email, office visit

    • Utilizes Microsoft Teams

    • Introduces IT concepts, significance, and historical evolution

      • IT Definition: Set of techniques used to process and retrieve information, integral to daily life, includes social media tools, crisis mapping tools, health care tools
      • Social Media Tools: Enable connection and idea exchange, can create discord, notable platforms and impacts
      • Crisis-Mapping Tools: Collect and map crisis information, used in international disasters, such as COVID-19 pandemic
      • IT Significance: Important to learn about IT due to digital society, future-proofs individuals, enables impact beyond personal lives
      • Historical Evolution: Giant Computers (1940s-1960s, large, needed skilled technicians), Personal Computers (1970s, first capable of color, Internet became available), Networked Computers (1990s, interconnected computers), Cloud Computing (early 2000s, delivery of computing services over the internet)

    • Emphasizes the importance of computer literacy: understanding computer terminology, staying updated with technological advancements, knowing hardware and software capabilities and limitations, using computers safely and efficiently, protecting privacy.

    • Computers process raw data into meaningful information

    • Data and information come in various forms: numbers, words, images, sounds

    • Binary language: the language computers use to process data into information

    • Consists of two digits (0 and 1), each character or symbol has unique binary representation

    • Electrical switches (transistors) in computers have been replaced by integrated circuits

    • Tiny regions of semiconductor material that support millions of transistors

    • Enables creation of small yet powerful microprocessors

    • Data processing involves both hardware and software

    • Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the brain of the computer

    • Memory (RAM and ROM) stores data and programs

    • Motherboard connects all hardware components

    • Input devices: used to enter data and instructions into a computer

    • Examples: keyboard, mouse, touchpad, digital camera, microphone

    • Output devices: send processed data and information out of the computer

    • Examples: display screen, speakers, printers, headphones, projectors

    • Local storage devices: provide permanent storage for software and data

    • Examples: hard drive, solid-state drive, external hard drive

    • Portable storage options: allow transferring data between devices

    • Examples: flash drive, flash memory card

    • Smartphone storage devices: allow expanding phone memory

    • Cloud storage services: keep files on the internet instead of the device

    • Example transaction using an ATM machine:

      • Input: Banking card, PIN
      • Process: Card reads PIN, checks accuracy, asks for withdrawal amount
      • Output: Cash, receipt

    • Types of portable computers:

      • Cell phone: internet access, PIM features, computing power, control devices, voice recording, music, GPS, digital image and video capture.

    • Bergkvist, Principles of Digital Information Technology, 2nd Edition, published by Goodheart-Willcox Publisher with ISBN: 978-1-64564099-8

    • Contains a glossary of important terms (terms in blue)

    • Offers online resources: Try This, Make This, Helpdesk, Solve This, Sound Bytes, IT Simulations, and MyLab IT

    • Course assessment structure: Final Exam (40%), Midterm Exam (20%), Lab work (20%), Assignments (5%), Quizzes (5%), Project/Presentation (10%)

    • Attendance policy: Taken at the beginning of class, two absences result in a warning, subsequent absences lead to an FA grade, passing grade is C (73/100)

    • Instructor information: Areej Abdelaal, office in Khaldiya, building 14 (14Kh), floor 2, office 28, email: [email protected], office hours: Tue 9:00-10:00, 10:30-13:00, communication methods: Discussion board on MS Teams, university email, office visit

    • Utilizes Microsoft Teams

    • Introduces IT concepts, significance, and historical evolution

      • IT Definition: Set of techniques used to process and retrieve information, integral to daily life, includes social media tools, crisis mapping tools, health care tools
      • Social Media Tools: Enable connection and idea exchange, can create discord, notable platforms and impacts
      • Crisis-Mapping Tools: Collect and map crisis information, used in international disasters, such as COVID-19 pandemic
      • IT Significance: Important to learn about IT due to digital society, future-proofs individuals, enables impact beyond personal lives
      • Historical Evolution: Giant Computers (1940s-1960s, large, needed skilled technicians), Personal Computers (1970s, first capable of color, Internet became available), Networked Computers (1990s, interconnected computers), Cloud Computing (early 2000s, delivery of computing services over the internet)

    • Emphasizes the importance of computer literacy: understanding computer terminology, staying updated with technological advancements, knowing hardware and software capabilities and limitations, using computers safely and efficiently, protecting privacy.

    • Bergkvist, Principles of Digital Information Technology, 2nd Edition, published by Goodheart-Willcox Publisher with ISBN: 978-1-64564099-8

    • Contains a glossary of important terms (terms in blue)

    • Offers online resources: Try This, Make This, Helpdesk, Solve This, Sound Bytes, IT Simulations, and MyLab IT

    • Course assessment structure: Final Exam (40%), Midterm Exam (20%), Lab work (20%), Assignments (5%), Quizzes (5%), Project/Presentation (10%)

    • Attendance policy: Taken at the beginning of class, two absences result in a warning, subsequent absences lead to an FA grade, passing grade is C (73/100)

    • Instructor information: Areej Abdelaal, office in Khaldiya, building 14 (14Kh), floor 2, office 28, email: [email protected], office hours: Tue 9:00-10:00, 10:30-13:00, communication methods: Discussion board on MS Teams, university email, office visit

    • Utilizes Microsoft Teams

    • Introduces IT concepts, significance, and historical evolution

      • IT Definition: Set of techniques used to process and retrieve information, integral to daily life, includes social media tools, crisis mapping tools, health care tools
      • Social Media Tools: Enable connection and idea exchange, can create discord, notable platforms and impacts
      • Crisis-Mapping Tools: Collect and map crisis information, used in international disasters, such as COVID-19 pandemic
      • IT Significance: Important to learn about IT due to digital society, future-proofs individuals, enables impact beyond personal lives
      • Historical Evolution: Giant Computers (1940s-1960s, large, needed skilled technicians), Personal Computers (1970s, first capable of color, Internet became available), Networked Computers (1990s, interconnected computers), Cloud Computing (early 2000s, delivery of computing services over the internet)

    • Emphasizes the importance of computer literacy: understanding computer terminology, staying updated with technological advancements, knowing hardware and software capabilities and limitations, using computers safely and efficiently, protecting privacy.

    • Ethics is defined as the study of general nature of morals and specific moral choices individuals make (TRUE)

    • Intellectual Property (IP): Work protected by copyright, patents, and trademarks. Enforcing IP in digital world is a challenge due to piracy (ILLEGAL USE OF COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL). Piracy puts pressure on business models for creative arts industries (Jotwani, 2019)

    • Privacy: Personal data is collected and used by intelligent personal agents and social media sites. User privacy settings may not limit collection of information they are not legally allowed to have (Facebook, Twitter)

    • Social Justice: Predictive policing uses data analysis to prevent crime, but raises ethical concerns related to privacy, discrimination, and fairness. WikiLeaks publishes private documents, posing ethical challenges related to transparency, security, and accountability

    • Liability: 3D printing raises ethical questions regarding intellectual property, product safety, and responsibility. If a helmet designed from a downloaded file causes injury, who is responsible?

    • Censorship: Governments censor Internet access to control information. India and China are examples of countries that restrict access to information, raising concerns related to freedom of speech and human rights

    • Social Activism: Hacktivism uses computer networks to promote an agenda, raising ethical questions related to privacy, security, and consent. Denial-of-service attacks and cyberterrorism are common forms of hacktivism

    • Automated Robotic Machinery: Self-driving cars and other advanced technology raise ethical questions related to autonomy, safety, and responsibility. Who makes the ethical decisions for the machine in complex situations?

    • Societal Impact of Information Technology: Technology connects people, enabling collaboration and creativity (Web 2.0). This shift in technology use has led to a cognitive surplus, and the potential for new forms of collaboration and innovation (Kadlaskar, 2022)

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of data and information processing with this quiz. Explore the concepts of storing, displaying, and processing data and information in various forms such as numbers, words, pictures, and sound.

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