Dairy Department Dietetic Program Level 4 Course: Nutrition and Chronic Disease Management Lecture 2 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which factor can contribute to obesity by leading to consuming more calories than burned through exercise?

  • Eating only fruits and vegetables
  • Having a sedentary lifestyle (correct)
  • Being part of a large family
  • Living in a crowded city
  • Which medical condition mentioned in the text can be linked to obesity?

  • Celiac disease
  • Prader-Willi syndrome (correct)
  • High cholesterol levels
  • Common cold
  • What role do genetics play in obesity according to the text?

  • Genetics can affect fat storage distribution and metabolism (correct)
  • Genetics have no impact on appetite regulation
  • Genetics don't influence food conversion into energy
  • Genetics solely determine body weight
  • Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to obesity in the text?

    <p>Regular exercise routines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of obesity, what does 'Inactivity obesity' refer to?

    <p>Obesity resulting from lack of physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social factor mentioned in the text is linked to difficulties in avoiding obesity?

    <p>Safe areas for walking and exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does obesity involve according to the text?

    <p>Excessive body fat accumulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are excess calories stored in the body in cases of obesity?

    <p>As fat or adipose tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main impact of obesity on health according to the text?

    <p>Increased risk of heart disease and diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to classify overweight and obesity in adults?

    <p>Body mass index (BMI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which BMI range corresponds to 'Class II obesity'?

    <p>30 to 34.9 kg/m²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'morbidity' mean in medical language?

    <p>'Morbid obesity' is a term for associated health risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dietary habit may contribute to weight gain during pregnancy?

    <p>Eating high-calorie foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can hormonal changes with age affect metabolism?

    <p>Decrease muscle mass leading to a slower metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor may result in enough weight gain to qualify as obesity after quitting smoking?

    <p>Using food as a coping mechanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact can sleeping problems have on appetite according to the text?

    <p>Increased appetite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do microbiome and diet interplay according to the text?

    <p>Gut bacteria are affected by what you eat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it mentioned that friends or relatives with obesity may influence your weight?

    <p>Because of their genetic influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most accurate measure of body fat and body fat distribution?

    <p>Skinfold thickness tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended food for individuals with obesity?

    <p>Refined grains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of test can help diagnose obesity-related health risks by examining cholesterol and glucose levels?

    <p>Blood tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which food category is advised to be limited to small amounts for individuals with obesity?

    <p>Fruit juices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week are recommended for the average adult as per most guidelines?

    <p>150 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT listed as a recommended source of protein for individuals with obesity?

    <p>Red meat</p> Signup and view all the answers

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