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Untitled Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary functions of the skeletal system?

  • Hormonal regulation
  • Support (correct)
  • Thermoregulation
  • Nutrient absorption
  • Which of the following is NOT a structure of the skeletal system?

  • Joints
  • Ligaments
  • Bones
  • Muscles (correct)
  • Which part of the skeleton consists of the skull and vertebrae?

  • Articulated skeleton
  • Peripheral skeleton
  • Axial skeleton (correct)
  • Appendicular skeleton
  • What role do ligaments play in the skeletal system?

    <p>Attach bones together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following functions does the skeletal system NOT perform?

    <p>Digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tissue connects skeletal muscles to bones?

    <p>Tendons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral is primarily stored in the bones?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the ribs contribute to the skeletal system's function?

    <p>Protect vital organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the cranial sutures primarily characterized as?

    <p>Fibrous joints connecting skull bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bones are involved in forming the floor of the cranial cavity from anterior to posterior?

    <p>Frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, temporal, occipital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What functional role do the hard and soft palates serve?

    <p>They allow simultaneous chewing and breathing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique characteristic does the hyoid bone possess?

    <p>It is the only bone that floats in muscle without any attachment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the location of the foramen magnum?

    <p>Near the center of the skull base in the occipital bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the skull can specialized structures for muscle attachments be found?

    <p>Base of the skull</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bone is characterized by being longer than it is wide and is essential for the movement of appendages?

    <p>Long bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structural component is NOT a characteristic of all forms of connective tissue in the skeletal system?

    <p>Elastic fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial fossa layout is correct?

    <p>Anterior, middle, posterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the hyoid bone assist in speech or swallowing?

    <p>It elevates the larynx during these processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of red bone marrow found in the cavities of many bones?

    <p>Production of blood cells and platelets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bone provides protection while allowing for flexibility and bending, particularly in regions like the spine?

    <p>Irregular bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the composition of spongy bone compared to compact bone?

    <p>Spongy bone is more porous and has less bone matrix.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the concentric rings that form the central structural unit of compact bone called?

    <p>Lamellae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of bone is best described by its thin, flattened shape, providing a strong barrier around vital organs?

    <p>Flat bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the matrix in the extracellular structure of connective tissues in the skeletal system?

    <p>Contains collagen, ground substance, and organic molecules, along with water and minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason cervical vertebrae are prone to dislocations and fractures?

    <p>They are relatively delicate with small bodies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique features do thoracic vertebrae have in comparison to other vertebrae?

    <p>Articulate facets on their lateral surfaces for ribs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the vertebral column is responsible for bearing the majority of weight?

    <p>Lumbar vertebrae.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What anatomical structure forms the median sacral crest?

    <p>First four sacral vertebrae's spinous processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vertebra in the cervical region has no body?

    <p>Atlas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many vertebrae compose the coccyx?

    <p>Four.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the landmark on the first sacral vertebra that can be felt during a vaginal examination?

    <p>Sacral promontory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What anatomical feature characterizes the sternum?

    <p>It has three parts: manubrium, body, and xiphoid process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marks the junction between the manubrium and the body of the sternum?

    <p>Sternal angle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bones comprise the pectoral girdle?

    <p>Two scapulae and two clavicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the arrangement of carpal bones?

    <p>Arranged in two rows of four each</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pelvic inlet is formed by which two anatomical structures?

    <p>Pelvic brim and sacral promontory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following defines the region known as the leg?

    <p>Region between the knee and ankle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure can be found along the superior margin of each ilium?

    <p>Iliac crest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many distinguishing features do all synovial joints possess?

    <p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bones make up the lower limb?

    <p>Femur and tibia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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