Cytokines and Interleukins in Immune Response
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Questions and Answers

Which cells play a key role in establishing peripheral tolerance to a wide variety of self-antigens, allergens, tumor antigens, transplant antigens, and infectious agents?

  • T Regulatory Cells (correct)
  • Th1 cells
  • B cells
  • CD8+T cells

What is the major effect of IL-10?

  • Induces the production of MHC-II on B cells
  • Stimulates CD8+T cells
  • Enhances antigen presentation by macrophages and dendritic cells
  • Inhibits IFN-Y production via the suppression of IL-12 synthesis (correct)

Where are Tregs (T Regulatory Cells) selected?

  • Lymph nodes
  • Spleen
  • Bone marrow
  • Thymus (correct)

What does IL-10 inhibit?

<p>Antigen presentation by macrophages and dendritic cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells produce Interleukin-10 (IL-10)?

<p>CD8+T cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cytokine production is suppressed by IL-10?

<p>IFN-Y (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of T Regulatory Cells in transplanted tissue?

<p>Suppress the immune response against the graft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does IFN-Y affect antigen presentation by antigen-presenting cells?

<p>Stimulates antigen presentation by MHC I and MHC II molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of IL-12 in relation to natural killer (NK) cells?

<p>Increases the cytolytic ability of NK cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of IL-2 secretion by Th1 cells on T-cell growth and differentiation?

<p>Drives the growth and differentiation of T and B cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do IL-2 and IFN-Y contribute to the development of Th1 cells?

<p>Induce the development of Th1 cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the actions of Th1 cells in relation to macrophage activation and hypersensitivity?

<p>Induces macrophage activation and delayed type hypersensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells does IL-2 activate to proliferate and generate IgG1 and IgE producing cells?

<p>Th2 cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of Th2 cells in immunity?

<p>Antibody-mediated immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does IL-4 influence the immune response in relation to Th2 cells?

<p>Regulates Th2 immune activities and drives antibody responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does IL-4 have on naïve T cells in terms of Th2 cell generation?

<p>Turns on genes that generate Th2 cells and turns off genes that promote Th1 cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What immune responses are regulated by Th2 cells?

<p>Regulates many aspects of the immune response</p> Signup and view all the answers

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