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Questions and Answers

What does computer ethics primarily aim to promote?

Harsh behavior online

Legal loopholes in technology usage

Good behavior and etiquette when using a computer (correct)

Increased software piracy

Which of the following is NOT one of the ten commandments of computer ethics?

Thou shalt not share software with friends (correct)

Thou shalt not use a computer to harm other people

Thou shalt think about the social consequences of your work

Thou shalt not snoop around in other people’s computer files

What is considered software piracy?

Sharing licensed software with colleagues

Creating original software based on existing ideas

Installing software on multiple computers without authorization (correct)

Using free trial versions of software

How do cultural differences impact perceptions of computer ethics?

They create varying perspectives on what is ethical behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What can happen to professionals who commit serious violations of ethical behavior?

They can be removed from their practice. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration according to the Code?

The public good Signup and view all the answers

Which principle focuses on minimizing harm to individuals and communities?

Avoid harm Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Honor confidentiality' in the Code?

Protecting sensitive information obtained in professional work Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the Code addresses the responsibilities of computing professionals?

Professional responsibilities Signup and view all the answers

What should computing professionals promote according to ethical principles?

Equality, fairness, and inclusiveness Signup and view all the answers

What does the Code emphasize about communication among stakeholders?

Respecting the right to transparent communication is crucial Signup and view all the answers

What does the Code of Ethics serve as a basis for when violations occur?

Remediation Signup and view all the answers

What is considered an act of copyright infringement?

Copying software Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities constitutes computer illicit use?

Using a company laptop for personal projects Signup and view all the answers

Why is education important in ethical perceptions within a workforce?

It enhances understanding of ethical behaviors Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consequence of violating a code of conduct for certified professionals?

Loss of accreditation Signup and view all the answers

What does the ACM Code of Ethics emphasize for computing professionals?

Promote good through proactive action Signup and view all the answers

Which organization emphasizes auditing and information security in their code of ethics?

Information Systems Audit and Control Association Signup and view all the answers

What can deter ethical lapses in professionals with certification?

Threat of loss of certification Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a form of misuse of corporate resources?

Using office supplies for personal projects Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cybercrimes and Threats

Cyber ethics refers to the basic rules and etiquette for using computer systems, promoting proper online behavior.
Ethics are explicit rules governing behavior in the workplace; egregious violations can lead to removal from practice (e.g., doctors, lawyers).

Outline

What is Ethics?
What is Computer (Cyber) Ethics?
The ten commandments of computer ethics
Ethics and cultural differences
Unethical uses of computer
Codes of ethics
Q/A

What is Ethics?

Professional groups have explicit rules governing ethical behavior in the workplace.
Examples include doctors and lawyers who have codes of conduct and can be removed from their profession for egregious violations.

What is Computer (Cyber) Ethics?

Computer ethics refers to propagating good behavior online, avoiding harsh or rude behavior.
Cyber ethics is a set of principles similar to good behavior, but within the digital space.

The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics

Thou shalt not use a computer to harm other people.
Thou shalt not interfere with other people's computer work.
Thou shalt not snoop around in other people's computer files.
Thou shalt not use a computer to steal.
Thou shalt not use a computer to bear false witness.
Thou shalt not copy or use proprietary software without paying for it.
Thou shalt not use other people's computer resources without authorization or proper compensation.
Thou shalt not appropriate other people's intellectual output.
Thou shalt think about the social consequences of the program or system.
Thou shalt always use a computer in ways that ensure consideration and respect for your fellow humans.

Ethics and Cultural Differences

Cultural differences can make it hard to determine what's ethical when using computers.
Different cultures have different perspectives on computer use; difficulties arise when behaviors ethical in one culture violate the ethics of another.
For example, to Western cultures, many Asian cultures' computer use are considered software piracy.

Unethical Uses of Computer

Software License Infringement (Piracy): unauthorized duplication, distribution, or use of computer software. It's illegal in many jurisdictions.
- Copying software, installing licensed software on multiple computers, or aiding piracy are all illegal.
Illicit Use: using a computer for improper or illegal activities (not financial crimes like wire fraud).
Misuse of Corporate Resources: using company equipment/facilities for personal use, diverting company funds, stealing company property/information, or engaging in fraudulent activities using company resources.

Ethics and Education

Education is a key factor in leveling ethical perceptions.
Employees need training in information security. Understanding ethical and legal behavior is important, as formal technical training may be lacking.
Adequate ethical and legal training leads to well-prepared and low-risk system users.

Codes of Ethics

Professional organizations create codes of conduct/ethics for members to follow.
Codes of ethics can positively impact judgment regarding computer use.
Many employers don't support employees joining professional organizations.
Certification helps protect against ethical violations; loss of the certification can deter ethical lapses.

Organizations Developing Cybersecurity Codes of Ethics

Association of Computing Machinery (ACM): 24 imperatives of personal ethical responsibilities of security professionals.
Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA): process and subject areas focusing on auditing, information security, and business process analysis.
International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium (ISC) 2: focused on improving the quality of security professionals.

ACM Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct

ACM Code is a proactive guide for computing professionals.
It encourages good ethical conduct for professionals, instructors, students, and influencers.
It's a foundation for remediation when violations occur.
It emphasizes responsibility and prioritizing the public good.

General Ethical Principles

Contribute to society and human well-being.
Avoid harm.
Be honest and trustworthy.
Be fair and take action not to discriminate.
Respect privacy.
Honor confidentiality.

Professional Responsibilities

Strive for high quality in professional work.
Insist on high quality work from colleagues.
Respect the dignity of involved parties in the process.
Be aware of negative consequences for stakeholders.
Resist inducements to neglect responsibility.
Maintain high standards of professional competence, conduct, and ethical practice.
Maintain technical knowledge, social awareness of work contexts, and communication skills.
Engage in ongoing skill/knowledge upgrading (independent study, seminars, conferences).
Accept/provide appropriate professional reviews at all stages.
Perform work only in areas of expertise.
Disclose necessary expertise gaps.
Inform stakeholders before committing to a project.
Foster public awareness and understanding about computing, its related technologies, impacts, limitations, vulnerabilities, and opportunities.
Respectfully address inaccuracies/misleading information about computing.

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Description

This quiz explores the principles of cyber ethics and their implications in professional settings. It covers the definitions of ethics, computer ethics, and provides insights into the ten commandments of computer ethics. Dive into the significance of ethical behavior in the digital realm and its impact on different professions.

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