Customer Value and Marketing Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the selling concept?

  • Efficiently producing and distributing products.
  • Understanding and satisfying customer needs.
  • Providing the best product quality.
  • Addressing potential conflicts between consumer short-run and long-run welfare.
  • Persuading customers to buy products. (correct)
  • According to the societal marketing concept, what is a potential drawback of purely focusing on satisfying customer needs?

  • It can lead to lower product quality.
  • It can result in decreased production efficiency.
  • It can cause a decrease in overall customer satisfaction.
  • It might not consider the long-term welfare of consumers. (correct)
  • Which concept prioritizes continuous product improvements and innovation?

  • Marketing Concept
  • Selling Concept
  • Product Concept (correct)
  • Production Concept
  • Which concept is characterized by a focus on maximizing shareholder value?

    <p>Shareholder Concept (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are three key characteristics of a market-oriented firm?

    <p>Generating customer information, understanding their needs, and satisfying their demands. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential problem caused by a focus on maximizing shareholder value?

    <p>It can hinder investments in employee development and growth opportunities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core principle of the marketing concept?

    <p>Understanding and satisfying customer needs and wants. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of goods is the selling concept typically practiced with?

    <p>Items that consumers generally don't think about buying. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of a marketing strategy?

    <p>Understanding and attracting the target audience. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a core element of the marketing mix?

    <p>Production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of understanding customer lifetime value (CLV)?

    <p>Predicting the total revenue a company can generate from a customer over time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between market share and customer satisfaction?

    <p>Higher market share is often associated with lower customer satisfaction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key concept behind product differentiation?

    <p>Offering a product with unique features and benefits that appeal to the target audience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a benefit of high market share?

    <p>Higher prices for products. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of product positioning?

    <p>Creating a clear and memorable image of a product in the minds of consumers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the concept of customer equity?

    <p>The financial value of a company's customer relationships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unique contribution of marketing to a firm?

    <p>Aquire cash flow from customer - stimulate demand and manage customer value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is marketing considered both an art and a science?

    <p>Marketing requires creativity and innovation to connect with customers, but also relies on data-driven insights and strategies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the definition of a market tell us about Chik-Fil-A's customer satisfaction in relation to the LGBTQ controversy?

    <p>Chik-Fil-A's customer satisfaction is unaffected by the controversy as their loyal customers continue to patronize the restaurant despite the controversy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) and why does it matter?

    <p>The ACSI tracks customer satisfaction levels across various industries, and it matters because it provides insights into the overall performance of businesses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is customer's perceived value?

    <p>The customer's evaluation of the difference between all the benefits and all the costs of a marketing offer relative to those of competing offers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do companies do if they don't determine value?

    <p>They offer product propositions to cater to customer needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is satisfaction determined? What does this tell us about McDonald's?

    <p>Satisfaction is determined by a customer's expectations and the actual experience they have. This tells us that even though McDonald's may not be considered high-quality, it can still achieve satisfaction by meeting low expectations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is there such a thing as an Auburn target market? Why or why not?

    <p>No, because target markets are defined by shared needs and wants, and Auburn encompasses a diverse population with varying needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between wants and demands?

    <p>Wants are shaped by culture and personality, while demands are backed by buying power. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an evil of marketing?

    <p>Customer loyalty programs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core argument for consumer protection rights?

    <p>Businesses have more information about products and services than consumers do. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Milton Friedman's view on the role of businesses in society?

    <p>Businesses should focus on maximizing profits for their shareholders. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the concept of societal marketing differ from sustainable marketing?

    <p>Societal marketing considers the future welfare of consumers, while sustainable marketing focuses on the sustainability of products and services. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the consideration of institutions and organizations relate to the different perspectives on the role of business?

    <p>Different institutions and organizations have varying viewpoints on the role of business in society. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a proposed consumer right?

    <p>The right to be compensated for any harm caused by a product. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key principle behind sustainable marketing?

    <p>Meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that influences whether firms are rewarded for engaging in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

    <p>The perception of stakeholders regarding the firm's motives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the difficulty of executing successful Cause-Related Marketing (CRM)?

    <p>Investing heavily in mass advertising campaigns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples best illustrates the concept of value appropriation as it relates to marketing?

    <p>A company launching massive marketing campaigns to promote a new product (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two mechanisms are considered primary in explaining CSR spending by firms?

    <p>Good management and Penance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential argument for businesses engaging in causes beyond profit-seeking?

    <p>Maximizing shareholder value through short-term gains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the example of 'Beanie Babies' demonstrate about the role of marketing in value creation and appropriation?

    <p>Marketing plays a significant role in both value creation and appropriation, as Beanie Babies benefited from both uniqueness and high demand. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Conceptual Congruence' in the context of Cause-Related Marketing?

    <p>The alignment of the brand's values and target market with the cause's mission and beneficiaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best represents the primary reason why Cause-Related Marketing (CRM) is challenging to implement effectively?

    <p>The need to ensure a strong fit between the brand, the cause, and the consumer's values and preferences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Value Determination

    Customers determine the value of a product based on their needs and preferences.

    Value Proposition

    The benefits a brand promises to deliver to satisfy customer needs.

    Perceived Customer Value

    Customer's evaluation of the benefits vs. costs of a marketing offer compared to competitors.

    Customer Satisfaction

    A pleasurable fulfillment response driven by disconfirmation after a consumption experience.

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    American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI)

    A measure that shows the importance of customer satisfaction in business.

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    Market Definition

    The set of actual and potential buyers of a product who have the desire and ability to purchase.

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    Marketing as Art and Science

    Marketing combines data analysis (science) and creative strategies (art) to create value.

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    Unique Contribution of Marketing

    To acquire cash flow from customers, stimulate demand, and manage customer value.

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    Marketing Concept

    Achieving organizational goals by knowing and satisfying target market needs better than competitors.

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    Production Concept

    Consumers prefer widely available and affordable products; organizations should enhance production efficiency.

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    Product Concept

    Consumers favor high quality and innovative features; organizations should focus on continuous product improvements.

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    Selling Concept

    Consumers need persuasive selling efforts for unsought goods; focuses on large-scale promotions.

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    Societal Marketing Concept

    Evaluates if marketing practices conflict with consumer welfare in the long run.

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    Marketing Orientation

    Implementing the marketing concept by using customer information throughout the organization.

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    Shareholder Concept

    Focus on maximizing the value for shareholders, often at the expense of other stakeholders.

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    Problems with Shareholder Focus

    Neglecting employee needs and growth opportunities can hinder long-term success.

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    Marketing Strategy

    Specifies a target market and marketing mix to create customer value.

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    Market Segment

    A group of consumers who respond similarly to marketing efforts.

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    Product Positioning

    Arranging a product to occupy a distinct place in target customers' minds compared to competitors.

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    Marketing Mix

    Set of tactical tools (product, price, place, promotion) for achieving marketing goals.

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    Customer Lifetime Value

    The total value of all purchases a customer makes over their lifetime.

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    Customer Equity

    Total combined customer lifetime values of all current and potential customers.

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    Share of Customer

    The portion of a customer's purchasing in a category that a company secures.

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    Market Share

    A company's portion of sales in the overall market compared to competitors.

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    Market Offering

    Combination of products, services, or experiences provided to satisfy a need or want.

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    Needs

    States of felt deprivation for basic requirements.

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    Wants

    The specific form that needs take, shaped by culture and personality.

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    Demands

    Wants that are backed by buying power.

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    Consumer Rights

    Expectations of safety, performance, and protection against bad practices.

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    Evils of Marketing

    High prices and misleading practices that harm customers.

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    Sustainable Marketing

    Responsible marketing that meets present needs without compromising future generations.

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    Societal Marketing vs. Sustainable Marketing

    Societal marketing focuses on consumer welfare; sustainable marketing considers future needs of both consumers and businesses.

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    CSR Spending

    Corporate social responsibility spending for social causes to generate goodwill.

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    Cause-Related Marketing (CRM)

    Marketing that ties a firm’s charitable actions directly to consumer revenue.

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    Value Creation

    Activities that increase the potential advantage a firm can provide to consumers.

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    Value Appropriation

    Activities that impact how much advantage a firm can capture and for how long.

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    Perceptual Congruence

    Alignment of marketing elements like color and visibility with brand values.

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    Good Management in CSR

    Effective management of CSR initiatives aids in sustaining and increasing financial returns.

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    Cause Sponsorship

    Financial support for a social cause that enhances brand reputation.

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    Conceptual Congruence

    Alignment of corporate values, target market, and mission with marketing efforts.

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    Study Notes

    Customer Value

    • Customers determine product value
    • Value proposition: Benefits a brand promises to satisfy customer needs
    • Customers evaluate benefits vs. costs of competing offerings

    Satisfaction

    • Satisfaction: Positive response to consumption experience (not necessarily negative if expectations were low)
    • Satisfaction is determined by disconfirmation of expectations
    • American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) measures customer satisfaction
    • ACSI shows customer satisfaction is important

    Markets

    • Market: Actual and potential buyers with desire and ability to buy a product
    • Markets may or may not share common needs/wants
    • Definition of a market might be relevant to different situations like Chick-fil-A and LGBTQ+ controversies

    Marketing's Role

    • Marketing's unique contribution: Acquiring cash flow, stimulating demand, and managing customer value
    • Marketing is both an art and a science
    • Marketing is a vague concept encompassing philosophies, disciplines, units, and activities; not all aspects are likely to be tested
    • Marketing relays information

    Marketing Concepts

    • Different marketing concepts compete with one another: Production, Product, Selling, Societal
    • Production concept: Focus on affordable products available
    • Product concept: Focus on product quality and innovation
    • Selling concept: Increasing sales through aggressive promotion and selling
    • Societal marketing concept: Balanced view of immediate consumer wants and long-term welfare

    Marketing Orientation

    • Definition: Implementation of the marketing concept throughout an organization
    • Dissemination, generation, and usage of customer information
    • Three characteristics of a market-oriented firm: Focus on maximizing shareholder value, reinvestment in employees, identifying growth opportunities

    Market Offerings

    • Market offering: Combination of products, services, information, or experiences fulfilling needs/wants
    • Needs and wants are fulfilled through market offerings that fill felt deprivation

    Consumer Rights

    • Consumers have rights regarding product safety, protection against misleading practices, and consumer influence

    Business Role

    • Businesses should have consideration for future generations and should balance present and future needs of stakeholders
    • Competition drives innovation
    • Milton Friedman's view emphasizes business's role in profitability

    CSR and Spending

    • CSR spending is closely related to R&D in organizations and beneficial
    • Good management/Penance leads to financial returns from CSR spending

    CRM

    • Cause-related marketing (CRM): Linking charitable activities to consumer revenue
    • Cause-related marketing is a small percentage of overall advertising spending

    Value Creation vs. Appropriation

    • Value creation: Activities that influence the amount of the advantage a firm possesses
    • Value appropriation: How much of the advantage a firm can capture
    • Both value creation and appropriation are part of marketing

    Marketing Mix

    • The 4 Ps (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) are components of the marketing mix
    • There is debate concerning the role of service products/service decisions to fit with the 4 P's

    Market Share

    • Market share: How much of a company's share of customers' purchases are in a given market.
    • A higher market share can enable a firm to charge higher prices

    Management and Accounting

    • Management involves tracking revenue, cost flows, profits, and strategic communication
    • Accounting records organizational resources and communicates organizational data effectively
    • Finance assesses and manages financial risk, assets, and shareholder value

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    Description

    Explore the essential ideas of customer value, satisfaction, and market definitions in this quiz. Understand how customers determine product value and the role of marketing in fostering customer relationships. Test your knowledge on key concepts that influence market dynamics and satisfaction measurement.

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