Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the scenario with the classmate from the north demonstrate?
What does the scenario with the classmate from the north demonstrate?
ethnocentrism
What does the scenario involving welcoming relatives and visitors illustrate?
What does the scenario involving welcoming relatives and visitors illustrate?
cultural relativism
What is the community's assumption about the busy rich families?
What is the community's assumption about the busy rich families?
proud attitude
What does the variety of delicacies in the Philippines encourage?
What does the variety of delicacies in the Philippines encourage?
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What cultural practice in Baguio is considered illegal elsewhere in the Philippines?
What cultural practice in Baguio is considered illegal elsewhere in the Philippines?
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What is the expected outcome after going through the lesson?
What is the expected outcome after going through the lesson?
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What marked the Palaeolithic Period?
What marked the Palaeolithic Period?
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What significant discovery was made during the Palaeolithic Period?
What significant discovery was made during the Palaeolithic Period?
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What major transition occurred during the Neolithic Period?
What major transition occurred during the Neolithic Period?
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What tools were developed during the Neolithic Period?
What tools were developed during the Neolithic Period?
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Study Notes
Ethnocentrism vs Cultural Relativism
- Scenario 1 reflects ethnocentrism; lack of understanding of different cultural norms regarding spending and generosity.
- Scenario 2 illustrates cultural relativism, showing acceptance of customs related to hospitality that are respected by others from different cultures.
- Scenario 3 demonstrates ethnocentrism, as the community judges the social behavior of wealthy families based on their own standards.
- Scenario 4 represents cultural relativism; the eagerness to share local delicacies with tourists showcases pride in cultural heritage rather than judgment.
- Scenario 5 shows cultural relativism; recognizes that dog meat consumption is culturally accepted in some areas while not in others, highlighting differing societal norms.
Human Cultural Evolution
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Paleolithic Period:
- Known as "Old Stone Age," lasting from 2.5 million years ago characterized by cold climates and nomadic lifestyles.
- Use of unpolished stone tools, reliance on caves for shelter.
- Fire was discovered for warmth and cooking, fostering social interactions.
- Absence of hierarchical leadership; decisions made collectively or by respected individuals within the group.
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Neolithic Period:
- Coined "New Stone Age," began around 10,000 B.C., marking the First Agricultural Revolution.
- Transition from a nomadic hunting-gathering society to settled agricultural communities.
- Innovations included tools made from metals, fully moving from stone.
- Development of agricultural implements such as plows, and military weapons.
- Emergence of complex societal structures encompassing cultural, social, political, and economic systems extending to tribes and empires.
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Description
This quiz explores the concepts of ethnocentrism and cultural relativism through various scenarios. Analyze each situation to determine whether it reflects a bias based on your own cultural norms or a respectful understanding of different cultures. Test your ability to recognize these important sociocultural concepts!
