Ethnocentrism vs Cultural Relativism Quiz

Study Notes

Ethnocentrism vs Cultural Relativism

Scenario 1 reflects ethnocentrism; lack of understanding of different cultural norms regarding spending and generosity.
Scenario 2 illustrates cultural relativism, showing acceptance of customs related to hospitality that are respected by others from different cultures.
Scenario 3 demonstrates ethnocentrism, as the community judges the social behavior of wealthy families based on their own standards.
Scenario 4 represents cultural relativism; the eagerness to share local delicacies with tourists showcases pride in cultural heritage rather than judgment.
Scenario 5 shows cultural relativism; recognizes that dog meat consumption is culturally accepted in some areas while not in others, highlighting differing societal norms.

Human Cultural Evolution

Paleolithic Period:
- Known as "Old Stone Age," lasting from 2.5 million years ago characterized by cold climates and nomadic lifestyles.
- Use of unpolished stone tools, reliance on caves for shelter.
- Fire was discovered for warmth and cooking, fostering social interactions.
- Absence of hierarchical leadership; decisions made collectively or by respected individuals within the group.
Neolithic Period:
- Coined "New Stone Age," began around 10,000 B.C., marking the First Agricultural Revolution.
- Transition from a nomadic hunting-gathering society to settled agricultural communities.
- Innovations included tools made from metals, fully moving from stone.
- Development of agricultural implements such as plows, and military weapons.
- Emergence of complex societal structures encompassing cultural, social, political, and economic systems extending to tribes and empires.

Description

Test your understanding of ethnocentrism and cultural relativism through various scenarios. Analyze each situation and determine which perspective is being displayed. This quiz will enhance your critical thinking about cultural differences.