Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is ethnocentrism?

Leads to prejudice and discrimination (correct)

The view that other cultures are an extension of your own (correct)

Tendency to evaluate other cultures against the standards of one's own (correct)

The recognition that social groups and cultures must be studied on their own terms

What is cultural relativism?

The recognition that social groups and cultures must be studied and understood on their own terms.

What does sociology study?

The evolution, development, and functioning of human society.

What is social orientation?

Studies the rise of organization. Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of social psychology?

Understanding individual behavior in a social context. Signup and view all the answers

Define social change.

Changes in social structure. Signup and view all the answers

What does human ecology study?

The relationships between people and the environment. Signup and view all the answers

What are demographics?

Statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it. Signup and view all the answers

What is applied sociology?

Using sociology to solve problems. Signup and view all the answers

What does anthropology study?

The origins and development of people and their societies. Signup and view all the answers

Define archaeology.

Study of artifacts and relics of early mankind. Signup and view all the answers

What does cultural anthropology focus on?

The study of human society and culture. Signup and view all the answers

Define linguistic anthropology.

The study of human language in the past and present. Signup and view all the answers

What is physical anthropology?

The study of humans from a biological perspective, particularly focused on human evolution. Signup and view all the answers

What does political science study?

The study of government of states and other political units. Signup and view all the answers

What is political theory?

The study of concepts and principles used to analyze political events and institutions. Signup and view all the answers

Define comparative politics.

The study and comparison of domestic politics across countries. Signup and view all the answers

What are international relations?

Dealings between nations around the world. Signup and view all the answers

What does political behavior study?

Explains the influences that define a person's political views, ideology, and levels of participation. Signup and view all the answers

Define public administration.

The implementation of public policy by government employees. Signup and view all the answers

What is sociological imagination?

The ability to see the link between society and self. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ethnocentrism

Ethnocentrism refers to viewing other cultures as extensions of one's own.
It involves evaluating other cultures based on one’s personal cultural standards.
This perspective can lead to prejudice, discrimination, and the domination of one group over another.

Cultural Relativism

Cultural relativism emphasizes understanding social groups on their own terms before making comparisons.
It promotes the idea that all cultures have their unique contexts and should be studied without bias.

Sociology

Sociology involves the study of the evolution, development, and functioning of human societies.
It examines various elements, including social structures, relationships, and institutions.

Studies the rise and organization of social structures and institutions.

Focuses on individual behavior within a social context, highlighting the interaction between personal and societal influences.

Refers to transformations in social structures over time, affecting behaviors, relationships, and cultural norms.

Human Ecology

Investigates the relationship between individuals and their environments, considering how environments influence social behaviors and structures.

Demographics

Encompasses statistical data related to population characteristics and specific group dynamics within societies.

Applied Sociology

Utilizes sociological principles and research to address and solve real-world problems.

Anthropology

Anthropology explores the origins and development of humans and their societies through various lenses including cultural, social, and biological perspectives.

Archaeology

Focuses on the study of artifacts and relics from early human history, providing insights into past civilizations.

Cultural Anthropology

Examines human societies and cultures, analyzing customs, practices, and social institutions.

Linguistic Anthropology

Investigates human language, its evolution, and its role in culture and communication.

Physical Anthropology

Analyzes the biological aspects of humans, primarily centered on human evolution and the physical development of the species.

Political Science

The study of governing systems of states and political organizations, examining their structures and functions.

Political Theory

Analyzes the concepts and principles that underlie political systems and institutions.

Comparative Politics

Focuses on comparing domestic political systems and behaviors across different countries.

International Relations

Studies interactions and relationships between nations on a global scale, including diplomacy, conflict, and cooperation.

Political Behavior

Explores factors that shape individuals' political views, ideologies, and involvement in political processes.

Public Administration

Involves the execution of public policy by government employees, focusing on the operational side of governance.

Sociological Imagination

Refers to the ability to connect personal experiences to broader societal structures and trends.
Demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between individual experiences and the wider social context.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

This quiz provides flashcards on key concepts of ethnocentrism and cultural relativism within sociology and anthropology. Each card defines important terms and explores their implications in understanding human cultures. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their knowledge in these critical areas of social science.