Questions and Answers
What is ethnocentrism?
What is cultural relativism?
The recognition that social groups and cultures must be studied and understood on their own terms.
What does sociology study?
The evolution, development, and functioning of human society.
What is social orientation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the focus of social psychology?
Signup and view all the answers
Define social change.
Signup and view all the answers
What does human ecology study?
Signup and view all the answers
What are demographics?
Signup and view all the answers
What is applied sociology?
Signup and view all the answers
What does anthropology study?
Signup and view all the answers
Define archaeology.
Signup and view all the answers
What does cultural anthropology focus on?
Signup and view all the answers
Define linguistic anthropology.
Signup and view all the answers
What is physical anthropology?
Signup and view all the answers
What does political science study?
Signup and view all the answers
What is political theory?
Signup and view all the answers
Define comparative politics.
Signup and view all the answers
What are international relations?
Signup and view all the answers
What does political behavior study?
Signup and view all the answers
Define public administration.
Signup and view all the answers
What is sociological imagination?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Ethnocentrism
- Ethnocentrism refers to viewing other cultures as extensions of one's own.
- It involves evaluating other cultures based on one’s personal cultural standards.
- This perspective can lead to prejudice, discrimination, and the domination of one group over another.
Cultural Relativism
- Cultural relativism emphasizes understanding social groups on their own terms before making comparisons.
- It promotes the idea that all cultures have their unique contexts and should be studied without bias.
Sociology
- Sociology involves the study of the evolution, development, and functioning of human societies.
- It examines various elements, including social structures, relationships, and institutions.
Social Orientation
- Studies the rise and organization of social structures and institutions.
Social Psychology
- Focuses on individual behavior within a social context, highlighting the interaction between personal and societal influences.
Social Change
- Refers to transformations in social structures over time, affecting behaviors, relationships, and cultural norms.
Human Ecology
- Investigates the relationship between individuals and their environments, considering how environments influence social behaviors and structures.
Demographics
- Encompasses statistical data related to population characteristics and specific group dynamics within societies.
Applied Sociology
- Utilizes sociological principles and research to address and solve real-world problems.
Anthropology
- Anthropology explores the origins and development of humans and their societies through various lenses including cultural, social, and biological perspectives.
Archaeology
- Focuses on the study of artifacts and relics from early human history, providing insights into past civilizations.
Cultural Anthropology
- Examines human societies and cultures, analyzing customs, practices, and social institutions.
Linguistic Anthropology
- Investigates human language, its evolution, and its role in culture and communication.
Physical Anthropology
- Analyzes the biological aspects of humans, primarily centered on human evolution and the physical development of the species.
Political Science
- The study of governing systems of states and political organizations, examining their structures and functions.
Political Theory
- Analyzes the concepts and principles that underlie political systems and institutions.
Comparative Politics
- Focuses on comparing domestic political systems and behaviors across different countries.
International Relations
- Studies interactions and relationships between nations on a global scale, including diplomacy, conflict, and cooperation.
Political Behavior
- Explores factors that shape individuals' political views, ideologies, and involvement in political processes.
Public Administration
- Involves the execution of public policy by government employees, focusing on the operational side of governance.
Sociological Imagination
- Refers to the ability to connect personal experiences to broader societal structures and trends.
- Demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between individual experiences and the wider social context.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz provides flashcards on key concepts of ethnocentrism and cultural relativism within sociology and anthropology. Each card defines important terms and explores their implications in understanding human cultures. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their knowledge in these critical areas of social science.