Cross-Sectional Studies: Measures and Advantages
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Questions and Answers

What is a potential issue in observational studies due to differences in characteristics between groups?

  • Information bias
  • Confounding
  • Selection bias (correct)
  • Sampling bias

Why are cohort studies prone to confounding?

  • Because they are prospective
  • Because they are observational (correct)
  • Because they are retrospective
  • Because they are experimental

What makes it difficult to assess the risk of rare disease outcomes in cohort studies?

  • Short duration of the study
  • Small sample size
  • Very large samples would be required (correct)
  • Lack of funding

What is a challenge in conducting cohort studies?

<p>Huge costs and long duration of time required (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it difficult to prove causality in cohort studies?

<p>Due to possible bias and confounding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the British Doctors Study?

<p>To study the association between smoking and lung cancer mortality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were lung cancer cases assessed in the British Doctors Study?

<p>Through hospital records (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of interest in the Seven Countries Study?

<p>Cardiovascular disease mortality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were deaths from CVD assessed in the Seven Countries Study?

<p>Through hospital records (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the duration of the Seven Countries Study?

<p>From 1958 to 1998 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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