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Questions and Answers
What aspect of communication is affected by cultural norms regarding personal space?
In a high Power Distance culture, people tend to:
Which characteristic is associated with Collectivist cultures?
In a Masculine culture, what is valued?
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What is a key characteristic of low Power Distance cultures?
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Which aspect of communication is affected by differences in vocabulary, grammar, and syntax?
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What is a key characteristic of Individualistic cultures?
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What type of culture prioritizes cooperation and caring for others?
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What aspect of communication is influenced by cultural background and affects how we interpret information?
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In which cultural dimension do we see differences in communication objectives and preserving social image?
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What is the term for cultural differences in thinking and processing information?
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In which cultural dimension are there differences in valuing equality and hierarchy?
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What is the term for the importance of symbols in communication, which varies culturally?
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Which aspect of communication involves differences in gestures, facial expressions, and body language?
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What is the term for the cultural dimension that deals with how people approach uncertainty and risk?
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In which cultural dimension do we see differences in valuing achievement and nurturing?
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What is the primary motivator for individuals in a high power distance culture?
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In a restraint culture, what is the primary motivator for individuals?
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What is the primary characteristic of an individualistic culture?
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In a collectivist culture, what is the primary motivator for individuals?
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What is the primary characteristic of a masculinity-oriented culture?
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What is the primary motivator for individuals in a low power distance culture?
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In an indulgence culture, what is the primary motivator for individuals?
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What is the primary characteristic of a femininity-oriented culture?
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Study Notes
Power Distance Index (PDI)
- Acceptance of unequal distribution of power varies across cultures
- High power distance cultures accept authority, while low power distance cultures prefer equality
Time Perception
- Variations in how time is perceived and managed across cultures
Proxemics and Use of Space
- Cultural norms regarding personal space during communication
Language
- Differences in vocabulary, grammar, and syntax in communication
Individualism vs Collectivism
- Integration into society: individualistic cultures focus on personal goals, while collectivist cultures prioritize group harmony
Masculinity vs Femininity
- Distribution of emotional roles between genders: masculine cultures value competitiveness, while feminine cultures emphasize cooperation and caring for others
Negotiation Process
- Preparation: setting goals and exploring options
- Interpersonal relationship building: getting to know the other people involved
Work Motivation
- Power Distance Index: motivated by security and stability, or autonomy and empowerment
- Individualism vs Collectivism: motivated by personal achievement and recognition, or belonging and loyalty to the group
- Masculinity vs Femininity: motivated by competitiveness, or cooperation and caring for others
Cross-Cultural Awareness
- Cultural training: understanding communication styles, values, and norms of different cultures
- Seeking feedback: having open conversations with colleagues to understand their perspectives on communication and work dynamics
- Social structure: understanding social hierarchy to navigate interactions and show respect
Cultural Differences
- Perception: influenced by cultural background
- Social Organization: different values and priorities based on social structure
- Thought Patterns: cultural differences in thinking and processing information
- Roles: varying decision-making and responsibility across cultures
- Content of communication: what's important to talk about differs across cultures
Communication Differences
- Goals and Face-Saving Tendencies: differences in communication objectives and preserving social image
- Associative vs Abstractive Norm: discussing specific experiences vs general concepts
- The Role of Symbols: importance of symbols in communication varies culturally
- Non-verbal communication: differences in gestures, facial expressions, and body language
Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions
- Developing cultural profiles and management styles around the world
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Description
This quiz covers the concepts of Power Distance Index (PDI) and time perception in cross-cultural management. It explores how different cultures perceive and manage time, authority, and power distribution.
