Cross-Cultural Management & Communication
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Questions and Answers

What is the main challenge of managing a global workforce?

  • Managing employees with different customs, languages, and expectations (correct)
  • Managing tasks and team processes
  • Managing team attitudes and beliefs
  • Managing leadership and team structure
  • What is the main focus of the course, Cross-Cultural Management & Communication?

  • Business Strategy in a Global Economy
  • Global Marketing
  • Cross-Cultural Competence in Global Teams (correct)
  • International Human Resource Management
  • Who is the founder and former CEO of Sony Corporation, Japan, and what advice does he give on motivating employees?

  • Atsushi Kagayama, mixing hamburger with sushi
  • Akio Morita, treating employees like respected members of the family (correct)
  • Sibel Ozasir-Kacar, walking together with diverse teams
  • Dr. John, leading by example
  • What is the main difference between managing a local workforce and a global workforce?

    <p>Managing employees with different customs, languages, and expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of managing diverse teams?

    <p>To walk together and manage people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main challenge of managing global teams?

    <p>Managing cultural differences and expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of managing diverse teams?

    <p>Enhanced creativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the coordinator of the Cross-Cultural Management & Communication course?

    <p>Dr. Sibel Ozasir-Kacar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key challenge in managing tasks and processes with regard to diverse teams?

    <p>Recognizing the main challenges and understanding how to facilitate tasks and processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of managing tasks?

    <p>Mission and goals, task structuring, and decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result when teams perform well?

    <p>They are greater than the sum of their parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of managing team processes?

    <p>Team-building and participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of leadership in managing tasks and processes?

    <p>To facilitate tasks and processes leading to the best possible outcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between task and process focus in managing teams?

    <p>There is a tug of war between task and process focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary determinant of virtual team performance, according to the IPO framework?

    <p>Task processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the study by Garro-Abarca, Palos-Sanchez, and Aguayo-Camacho (2021)?

    <p>The impact of trust on team performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of diversity in the context of teams?

    <p>Diversity refers to demographic differences among team members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of cultural diversity in teams, according to Boucken et al. (2016)?

    <p>Cultural diversity leads to conflicts and difficulties in communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the context of the study by Boucken et al. (2016)?

    <p>A longitudinal study in a large global company over 2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of individual interviews conducted in the study by Boucken et al. (2016)?

    <p>70</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which groups have historically faced discrimination and oppression at work?

    <p>Non-whites, women, religious and ethnic minorities, individuals with physical disabilities, older employees, and people with various sexual orientations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the IPO framework in the context of virtual teams?

    <p>The input-process-output framework for team performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of identity, according to McAdams (1997)?

    <p>The internalized and evolving story that results from a person's selective appropriation of past, present and future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many virtual teams were studied in the global software development sector during the Covid-19 crisis?

    <p>317</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Leitch and Harrison (2016), what is the nature of identity?

    <p>Fluid and constantly changing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to identities in interaction with others?

    <p>They become more salient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who defined ethnic identity as the outcome of an interaction that spans the boundary between majority and minority?

    <p>Wimmer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an ethnic boundary, according to Wimmer (2008)?

    <p>A boundary that displays both a categorical and a social or behavioural dimension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe everyday, subtle interactions or behaviors that communicate hostile or negative attitudes toward stigmatized or culturally marginalized groups?

    <p>Microaggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of microaggression involves insensitive actions against someone's identity, whether intentional or unintentional?

    <p>Microinsults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of reflecting on one's own feelings and biases in managing microaggressions?

    <p>To become aware of one's own feelings and biases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a microinvalidation?

    <p>A joke that excludes someone based on their sexual identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication behind the comment 'Wow, you speak English so well!'?

    <p>The person is a foreigner who would not be capable of learning the language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of managing microaggressions in the workplace?

    <p>To manage stereotypes and microaggressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a microassault?

    <p>A comment intended to degrade someone based on their race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can managers do to address microaggressions in the workplace?

    <p>Manage stereotypes and microaggressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Overview

    • Coordinator: Dr. Sibel Ozasir-Kacar, [email protected]
    • 8 lectures, including guest lecturers (academics and professionals)

    Managing a Global Workforce

    • Managing a global workforce is challenging due to differences in customs, languages, and expectations
    • Imagine managing and motivating employees across cultures under one roof

    Global Teams

    • Managing diverse teams is crucial, involving task and process management, team structure, leadership, and attitudes
    • Importance of leadership in recognizing challenges, facilitating tasks, and understanding team processes
    • Focus on task vs. process management, including mission, goals, roles, decision-making, accountability, and innovation

    Input-Process-Output (IPO) Framework

    • Input → Process → Output, with inputs including people, practice, and purpose; processes involving team structure, task, and socio-emotional aspects; and outputs encompassing results, trust, and team attitudes

    Cultural Diversity and Team Performance

    • Longitudinal study on cultural diversity in a global company, highlighting potential creativity but difficulties due to different working and communication styles
    • Importance of trust and potential conflicts due to diversity of power distance (Boucken et al., 2016)

    Diversity and Identity

    • Diversity refers to demographic differences among group members (McGrath, Berdahl, and Arrow, 1995)
    • Identity is constructed, fluid, and in movement, influenced by interactions with others and societal relations (McAdams, 1997; Leitch and Harrison, 2016)

    Ethnic Identity and Microaggressions

    • Ethnic identity involves interactions between majority and minority groups (Wimmer, 2009)
    • Microaggressions are subtle, intentional or unintentional behaviors that communicate negative attitudes towards stigmatized groups
    • Three types of microaggressions: microassaults, microinsults, and microinvalidations

    Managing Microaggressions

    • Focus on processes and inclusion of all team members to manage stereotypes and microaggressions
    • Reflect on personal feelings without judgment to resist labeling and stereotyping (Gudykunst, 1998)

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    Description

    Learn about managing global teams, cross-cultural competencies, and communication in a global workforce. This course covers cultural encounters, global leadership, and conflict resolution.

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