Crop Inspection and Roguing Process

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of field inspections for seed crops?

To verify seed origin and variety identity

Why is a rigid check applied on the presence of off plants in cross-pollinated crops?

To prevent contamination through pollination

What specific information is collected about the seed field during a field inspection?

Cropping history and whether it meets prescribed land requirements

Why are observations made on isolation during field inspections?

To ensure proper distance between seed crops and other plants Signup and view all the answers

Which factor determines the stages at which field inspections are conducted?

Duration, nature of pollination, susceptibility to contamination and diseases Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of checking planting ratios in the case of hybrid varieties during field inspections?

To ensure the desired genetic characteristics in the resulting seed crop Signup and view all the answers

Why must a specific number of field inspections be made at the specified stages of crop growth?

Due to different factors not occurring at the same time Signup and view all the answers

During seed inspection, what is the primary purpose of field inspections?

Estimating impurities and diseases Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if roughed plants or heads are observed near seed fields during inspection?

Remove them from the vicinity Signup and view all the answers

At which stages of growth are seed crops typically inspected?

Pre-flowering, flowering, and post-flowering Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of post-flowering inspections during seed crop inspection?

Checking for thorough rouging and off types Signup and view all the answers

Why are pre-harvest inspections conducted during seed crop inspection?

To ensure that seeds are fully formed but high in moisture content Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of trained personnel during seed inspections?

Conducting inspections to adhere to prescribed procedures Signup and view all the answers

Why must seed crops be inspected at various stages of growth?

To estimate impurities and diseases more accurately Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of roguing in seed production?

To remove off-types, pollen shedder plants, and shedding tassels Signup and view all the answers

How many inspections are required for hybrid maize for seed certification?

Four Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of seed sampling in seed production?

To check the quality of the seed lot and ensure uniformity Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in a seed sampling report?

Owner information, seed producer location, kind and variety, lot number, weight, and units Signup and view all the answers

When should sampling be done in seed production?

Before and after processing Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of field inspections in seed production?

To determine the number of counts based on field size and number of plants or heads per count varying by crop Signup and view all the answers

What are some objectionable weeds and diseases for seed production mentioned in the text?

Convolvulus arvensis and loose smut in wheat Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of seed legislation?

To regulate seed marketing and provide legal protection for buyers and sellers Signup and view all the answers

When is seed testing typically conducted?

Post-harvest in seed testing laboratories Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of North American philosophy of seed laws?

To aim for truthful labeling and liberal quality standards Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of seed inspectors?

Enforce provisions of seed laws Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of free seed testing provided by the authorized Regional Seed Testing Laboratories in Nepal?

To determine the quality of seed lots Signup and view all the answers

What does seed certification secure?

Physical and health quality standards in seeds Signup and view all the answers

When does the need for seed legislation arise?

With technological advancement and the application of science to agriculture Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of European philosophy of seed laws?

To exclude low or uncertain quality seed from the market Signup and view all the answers

What does seed quality control measures involve in Nepal?

Certification and truthful labeling Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Seed testing: Seed samples are tested in a lab by seed certification inspectors to ensure quality.
Inspection during seed processing: Inspections are conducted to ensure seeds are dried correctly, processing procedures are followed, and undesirable cobs are separated in the case of maize.
Seed legislation: Seed laws aim to regulate seed marketing and provide legal protection for buyers and sellers.
Development of seed laws: Seed legislation becomes necessary with technological advancement and the application of science to agriculture.
European philosophy of seed laws: Aims to exclude low or uncertain quality seed from the market.
North American philosophy of seed laws: Aims for truthful labeling and liberal quality standards.
Types of seed legislation: Includes sanctioning legislation and control legislation.
Seed law enforcement: Seed inspectors enforce provisions of seed laws, including inspecting seed-related places, investigating complaints, and detaining or seizing prohibited seeds.
Seed quality control in Nepal: National Seed Board and sub-committees implement quality control measures through certification and truthful labeling.
Seed certification: A regulated process securing genetic, physical, physiological and health quality standards in seed.
Seed testing: Seed lots are tested post-harvest in seed testing laboratories to determine their quality.
Free seed testing: Seed testing is provided free of charge by the five authorized Regional Seed Testing Laboratories in Nepal.