Critical Writing: Responding vs. Reacting

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Questions and Answers

According to Nunan (2003), which of the following BEST describes the dual nature of writing?

  • Balancing personal expression with reader consideration. (correct)
  • The simultaneous use of traditional and modern techniques.
  • Switching between different writing styles for different audiences.
  • A blend of creative expression and technical skill.

Which of the following actions is MOST representative of the 'revising' stage in the writing process?

  • Checking for grammatical errors and typos.
  • Developing initial ideas and outlining the structure.
  • Rearranging paragraphs to improve the flow of arguments. (correct)
  • Sharing the completed work with a wider audience.

According to Lane (2021), which element is MOST crucial for effective critical writing?

  • Providing well-supported arguments with relevant examples. (correct)
  • Expressing personal feelings and opinions passionately.
  • Using complex vocabulary to demonstrate knowledge.
  • Adhering strictly to conventional grammar rules.

What is the PRIMARY difference between reacting to a text and responding to it critically?

<p>Reacting is based on initial emotional responses, while responding involves objective analysis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST exemplifies 'nuanced reading' according to the text?

<p>Understanding the complexities and ambiguities within a text. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does critical writing differ from descriptive writing in its PRIMARY objective?

<p>Critical writing aims to persuade through reasoned argument, while descriptive writing aims to report information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is MOST representative of critical writing?

<p>Evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of different research methodologies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following questions BEST reflects the 'standards of critical thinking' when evaluating an argument?

<p>Is this argument accurate, clear, and relevant to the issue? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST exemplifies intellectual integrity, a critical thinking character trait?

<p>Acknowledging and addressing potential biases in one's own reasoning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do 'biases and personal beliefs' PRIMARILY act as impediments to critical reasoning?

<p>By limiting the ability to fairly assess information that conflicts with pre-existing notions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of writing, what is the MOST significant role of 'audience'?

<p>To influence the writer’s choice of language, tone, and content. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following questions relates to the 'elements of reasoning' when beginning a writing project?

<p>What questions am I addressing and what are the consequences of my claims? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When writing, you consider your thinking process, and ask, "Should I say X (which I believe is true), or should I say Y (which I think the teacher agrees with)?" What critical thinking trait are you utilizing?

<p>Intellectual Integrity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided content, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of descriptive writing?

<p>Evaluates the significance of what happened (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main goals of utilizing critical writing?

<p>To persuade the reader of your position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following questions demonstrates fairminded thinking?

<p>Am I approaching this issue in a biased way? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important factor should you pay attention to when writing critically?

<p>Fundamental concepts that are central to all writing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a fundamental concept of all writing?

<p>Length (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'editing for content' encompass in critical writing?

<p>Confirming the clarity, relevance, and depth of the subject matter. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is MOST closely associated with 'intellectual perseverance' in critical writing?

<p>The willingness to spend sufficient time thoroughly exploring a concept. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Writing

A physical activity of putting words/ideas into a medium, and a mental activity of inventing, expressing and organizing ideas clearly for the reader.

Dual Purpose of Writing

Writing serves to express personal ideas and impress upon the reader.

Writing Process

The series of actions a writer takes to produce a finished piece of work, including planning, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing.

Respond (in critical writing)

Careful study of ideas, analysis, evaluation, productivity, progressiveness, and nuanced reading to understand complex texts deeply.

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React (in writing)

Reacting quickly and shallowly, based on emotion. Often locked on pre-existing opinions, leading to binary answers and dismissing complexity.

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Descriptive Writing

Reports information, provides background and evidence without reasoning, judging, or analyzing.

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Critical Writing

Involves developing reasoned arguments and participating in academic debate to persuade the reader of your position.

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Elements of Reasoning

Purpose, questions, implications, and consequences.

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Standards of Critical Thinking

Accuracy, clarity, and relevance

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Critical Thinking Traits

Intellectual perseverance, integrity, and fair-mindedness.

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Impediments to Reasoning

Limited time and personal biases like egocentrism or sociocentrism.

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Fundamental Concepts in Writing

Context, audience, and communication.

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Study Notes

  • Writing is both a physical act of putting words on paper (or screen) and a mental act of generating, organizing, and expressing ideas clearly.
  • Writing serves the dual purposes of expressing the writer's thoughts and influencing the reader.
  • The writing process involves planning, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing.

Critical Writing

  • Critical writing relies on critical thinking and reflective reading.
  • It requires providing arguments and examples, using precise language, ensuring logical transitions, and editing for clarity and structure.
  • Critical writing requires the writer to read to RESPOND rather than REACT

Responding vs. Reacting in Writing

  • Responding involves open-mindedness, objectivity, careful analysis, and a nuanced understanding of complex texts, considering shades of gray.
  • Reacting is emotional, subjective, quick, shallow, based on pre-existing opinions, and offers binary "agree or disagree" answers.

Critical Writing vs. Descriptive Writing

  • Descriptive writing reports information without reasoning, judgment, or analysis; used for background and evidence.
  • Critical writing develops reasoned arguments and engages in academic debate to persuade the reader.
  • Descriptive writing reports, outlines, lists, quotes, summarizes, and states evidence.
  • Critical writing evaluates significance, strengths, weaknesses, critiques options, compares views, and considers validity.

Factors of Critical Writing

  • Critical writing involves close attention to:
    • Elements of Reasoning: purpose, questions, implications.
    • Standards of Critical Thinking: accuracy, clarity, relevance.
    • Critical Thinking Character Traits: intellectual perseverance, integrity, fair-mindedness.
    • Personal Impediments: limited time, biases, egocentrism, sociocentrism.
    • Fundamental Concepts: context, audience, communication.

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