Critical Thinking: Decision Making & Problem Solving
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Questions and Answers

What is the etymological meaning of the word 'critical'?

  • To analyze or divide (correct)
  • To judge harshly
  • To accept without question
  • To criticize severely

According to the essay, what is the initial step in the process of critical thinking?

  • Accepting the first solution that comes to mind
  • Drawing conclusions immediately to save time
  • Gathering details and analyzing the problem (correct)
  • Ignoring details to focus on the big picture

How does the essay suggest that students can improve their thinking skills?

  • By passively accepting information without questioning
  • By developing critical thinking (correct)
  • By avoiding difficult problems altogether
  • By memorizing facts and figures

What potential consequence is mentioned in the essay for those who do not frequently exercise their cognitive skills in decision-making?

<p>Poor performance in their decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides decision-making, what other area of life does the essay suggest is positively affected by critical thinking?

<p>Other aspects of life along with decision-making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way practicing critical thinking can improve decisions?

<p>It helps avoid inaccurate results (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the essay, how does critical thinking contribute to personal growth and awareness?

<p>It fosters open-mindedness and awareness in decision-making. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of verifying each solution?

<p>It will create a positive result. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of critical thinking in decision-making?

<p>It enhances decision-making by fostering open-mindedness and improving the quality of choices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does critical thinking contribute to personal and professional development?

<p>By developing new skills and improving problem-solving abilities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate description of a critical thinker's approach to problems?

<p>Analyzing information, identifying errors, and making necessary adjustments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key attribute of critical thinking?

<p>Self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-corrective thinking. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for students to exercise critical thinking?

<p>Because it trains their minds for upcoming challenges in decision-making. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does critical thinking 'build the foundation' of decision-making?

<p>By gathering information and observations, identifying errors, and making changes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when strong critical thinking skills are applied?

<p>A person finds other available resources, becoming more flexible and prepared. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person makes a poor decision at work. How can they apply critical thinking to improve?

<p>Analyze the decision-making process, identify errors, and adjust their approach for the future. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Steve W. Williams, what key ability is enhanced by critical thinking?

<p>The ability to identify problems and develop relevant criteria. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does critical thinking contribute to making better and more informed decisions?

<p>By promoting analysis of ideas and information. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does being open-minded, as influenced by critical thinking, affect a person's approach to new ideas?

<p>It fosters a willingness to explore and accept different ideas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Dr. Karim Benammar, how does observing one's actions from an outside perspective impact self-awareness?

<p>It leads to a greater degree of awareness of conscious acting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of critical thinking, what is the significance of controlling or disciplining one's mind?

<p>It cultivates attentiveness and alertness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to H Liao, MCS Trumbo, and RE Cardona-Rivera, what characterizes the conscious mind in relation to goals and intentions?

<p>The mind focuses more on goals and intentions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does critical thinking influence a person's reaction to unanticipated happenings?

<p>It prepares them for such events. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how observation skills, enhanced by critical thinking, improve decision-making?

<p>By enabling individuals to gather evidence for fitting decisions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Robert Ennis, what is the primary focus of critical thinking?

<p>Reasonable and reflective evaluation of actions and beliefs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does critical thinking contribute to achieving desired outcomes?

<p>By enhancing skills and modifying decisions to fulfill requirements effectively. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Joe Tichio's quote, 'Every choice you make is creating your future. Choose wisely,' primarily emphasizes what aspect of decision-making?

<p>The significant impact of our choices on shaping future outcomes and success. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do well-informed decisions, resulting from critical thinking, typically affect an individual's mindset?

<p>They increase self-confidence and reduce uncertainty. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of evidence in critical thinking as it relates to decision-making?

<p>Evidence provides a logical and reasoned basis for making informed decisions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Xiaoli Wang and Huibin Zheng, what does it mean for critical thinking to be 'systematic'?

<p>It involves distinct procedures and methods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides concrete evidence, what other aspect does critical thinking allow one to incorporate into their decision-making process?

<p>Thinking creatively about other possibilities and viewpoints. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does critical thinking enhance one's perspective and understanding of diverse situations?

<p>By giving a deeper insight into a situation and allowing learning from alternative viewpoints. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Critical Thinking

Reasonable, reflective thinking focused on deciding what to do or believe.

Critical Thinking Value

Critical thinking ensures decisions are precise and desired outcomes are achieved.

Goal Fulfilment

The process of prioritizing conditions to achieve a desired result.

Wise Choices

Choices influence our future, so choose wisely.

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Benefits of Wise Choices

Leads to decisions without uncertainty and boosts self-confidence.

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Well-Informed Decisions

Decisions based on information rely on logical and reasoned evidence.

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Critical Thinking Process

Critical thinking involves procedures and methods that depend on a valid and logical basis to reach an informed decision.

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Creative Thinking

Accepting other ideas and viewpoints for deeper insight.

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Analyze

To examine in detail, typically for purposes of explanation and interpretation.

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Upgrade Thinking

To improve thinking by developing skills in gathering details and analyzing problems.

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Steps for Critical Thinking

Gathering details, analyzing the problem, observing, and verifying solutions.

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Consequences of Poor Analysis

Lack of analyzing will result in many negative consequences.

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Practice Critical Thinking

Training the mind to use thinking skills more often, especially in making decisions.

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Open-Mindedness

Willingness to explore and accept different ideas.

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Benefits of Critical Thinking

It leads to better and more informed decisions.

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Traits of Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking is the act of open-mindedness and awareness of the decisions made.

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Curiosity

Developing interest when discovering new things to know how to observe and decide for the best.

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Observational Skills

Being aware of your surroundings to gather evidence and make fitting decisions.

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Conscious Awareness

Being conscious of your surroundings, actions, and thinking.

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Mental Discipline

Controlling and disciplining your mind to be attentive and alert.

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Conscious Thinking

Focusing more on goals and intentions with our minds.

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Critical Thinking Benefits

Leads to flexibility by teaching individuals to consider multiple options and resources.

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Essential Critical Thinking Skills

Skills used to identify, analyze, and evaluate information for decision-making

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Impact of Critical Thinking

Influences decisions, shapes perspectives, and enhances the quality of choices

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Critical Thinking and Decision-Making

It requires a process to deliberate good choices and execute a well-planned decision efficiently.

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Critical Thinking Foundation

Gathers information, spots errors, and allows for necessary revisions.

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Critical Thinking Trait

Critical thinking makes you have deeper insights into a situation.

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Qualities of Critical Thinking

Self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-corrective thinking

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Study Notes

  • Critical thinking enhances wisdom and success through disciplined minds.
  • Decisions become smarter through careful planning using critical thinking.
  • Critical thinking widens one's perspective as the main part of decision-making.
  • The origin of the word "critical" is from the Greek word “Kriterion” meaning “a standard for judging”
  • Critical thinking involves gathering details, analyzing problems, observing, and verifying solutions.
  • Consistent practice is needed to develop one's cognitive skills and avoid negative outcomes.
  • Engaging in critical thinking improves decision-making skills and enhances other aspects of life.
  • Exercising critical thinking leads to better, more informed decisions and open-mindedness.
  • Quality outcomes and positive impacts result from critical thinking.
  • Practicing critical thinking helps avoid inaccurate results in decision-making.
  • Robert Ennis defines critical thinking as "reasonable reflective thinking that is concerned with what to do or believe”.
  • Critical thinking reflects on errors, ensures precise decisions, and values achieving desired outcomes.
  • Fulfilling objectives and goals without failing is aided by critical thinking.
  • Requirements are prioritized to achieve desired outcomes.
  • Critical thinking enhances skills and modifies decisions to conduct requirements effectively.

The Importance of Wise Choices

  • Author Joe Tichio stated that “Every choice you make is creating your future. Choose wisely.”
  • Critical thinking helps one make wise choices that lead to success and boost self-confidence.
  • Critical thinking influences the future through decisions and mindset.
  • Decisions based on critical thinking benefit individuals more than risky decisions.
  • Critical thinking leads to well-informed decisions based on logical and reasoned evidence.
  • Analyzing facts and data through critical thinking supports sound decisions and avoids biased judgments.
  • Xiaoli Wang and Huibin Zheng define critical thinking as systematic, involving distinct procedures and methods.
  • Critical thinking operates according to rational standards, with beliefs judged by supporting reasons.
  • Decision-making depends on a valid and logical basis when using critical thinking.
  • Thinking creatively about possibilities lessens stress and makes decisions easier.
  • Critical thinking also handles problems well and makes solutions fast.
  • Steve W. Williams says, "Critical thinking greatly increases the ability to identify problems and develop relevant criteria.”
  • Solutions are made quickly by first analyzing the issue.
  • Open-mindedness and preparedness for unanticipated events are fostered by critical thinking.

Personal Development Through Critical Thinking

  • A well-reasoned conclusion and solution result from open-mindedness and awareness.
  • Curiosity develops when discovering new things, improving observation and decision-making.
  • Critical thinking enhances observation skills to improve the quality of decisions.
  • Awareness of surroundings is improved through learning to observe.
  • Dr. Karim Benammar says “Observing one's acting from an outside position leads to a greater degree of awareness, of conscious acting.”
  • Conscious thinking also aids develop observation and decision-making skills.
  • Critical thinking teaches control and discipline of the mind to be attentive and alert.
  • Thinking carefully before acting aids actions to benefit and avoid harm.
  • According to H Liao, MCS Trumbo, RE Cardona-Rivera the conscious mind has goals and intentions and we like to think of ourselves and others as purposeful, goal directed beings.
  • Critical thinking guides focus on goals and intentions and helps develop good actions.
  • Strong critical thinking skills makes one a critical thinker who does not only focus on one option but also explore resources.
  • Identifying, analyzing, and evaluating are essential skills supported by critical thinking, and key to smart decisions.
  • Decision shaping and quality improvement happen through critical thinking.
  • Awareness and open-mindedness are fostered by critical thinking.
  • Critical thinking enhances decision-making capabilities and requires efficient decision execution.
  • Gathering information, identifying errors, and making changes through critical thinking builds the foundation of decision-making.
  • Becoming a curious explorer and gaining deeper insights are benefits of critical thinking.
  • Exercising critical thinking trains minds for upcoming challenges in individuals lives.
  • Self-direction and self-correction are developed by critical thinking.

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Critical thinking enhances wisdom and success through disciplined minds. Decisions become smarter through careful planning. It involves gathering details, analyzing problems, observing, and verifying solutions. Consistent practice is needed to develop cognitive skills and avoid negative outcomes.

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