Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a frequent error made in decision-making?
What is a frequent error made in decision-making?
What is NOT an example of illogical thinking?
What is NOT an example of illogical thinking?
What is the correct order of the nursing process?
What is the correct order of the nursing process?
What is the purpose of the 'Evaluate' step in the nursing process?
What is the purpose of the 'Evaluate' step in the nursing process?
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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using the Nursing Process?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using the Nursing Process?
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What is the analogy describing the concept of 'Affirming the Consequences'?
What is the analogy describing the concept of 'Affirming the Consequences'?
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How does the 'Assess' step in the nursing process relate to the 'Identify the decision' step in the decision-making process?
How does the 'Assess' step in the nursing process relate to the 'Identify the decision' step in the decision-making process?
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Compared to the Nursing Process, what does the Decision-Making process lack?
Compared to the Nursing Process, what does the Decision-Making process lack?
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What is one of the variables that can affect the direction of a decision tree?
What is one of the variables that can affect the direction of a decision tree?
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Which objective is focused on reducing risk in the context of decision making?
Which objective is focused on reducing risk in the context of decision making?
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What type of grid is used to summarize the effects of alternatives on various factors?
What type of grid is used to summarize the effects of alternatives on various factors?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding alternatives in the consequence table?
Which of the following statements is true regarding alternatives in the consequence table?
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Which of the following is TRUE about the systematic decision-making process?
Which of the following is TRUE about the systematic decision-making process?
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What individual quality can influence decision-making by determining how information is gathered and processed?
What individual quality can influence decision-making by determining how information is gathered and processed?
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Which decision-making approach involves choosing the first acceptable option rather than the best one?
Which decision-making approach involves choosing the first acceptable option rather than the best one?
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What decision-making tool allows visual comparison of alternatives against the same criteria?
What decision-making tool allows visual comparison of alternatives against the same criteria?
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Which tool is useful for determining the timing of decisions in a project?
Which tool is useful for determining the timing of decisions in a project?
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How does life experience influence decision-making?
How does life experience influence decision-making?
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What is the primary characteristic of a maximizing decision-making approach?
What is the primary characteristic of a maximizing decision-making approach?
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What type of table lists objectives and rates how well each alternative meets those objectives?
What type of table lists objectives and rates how well each alternative meets those objectives?
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Which thinking style is characterized by analytical and linear reasoning?
Which thinking style is characterized by analytical and linear reasoning?
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What is the first step in the Integrated Ethical Problem-Solving Model?
What is the first step in the Integrated Ethical Problem-Solving Model?
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Which aspect is NOT a characteristic of successful decision makers?
Which aspect is NOT a characteristic of successful decision makers?
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In the process of developing alternatives, what must decision makers consider?
In the process of developing alternatives, what must decision makers consider?
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What role does intuition play in decision-making according to the content?
What role does intuition play in decision-making according to the content?
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Which question is least relevant when analyzing solutions in decision making?
Which question is least relevant when analyzing solutions in decision making?
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What is a crucial quality that enables decision makers to take strategic actions effectively?
What is a crucial quality that enables decision makers to take strategic actions effectively?
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Which of the following is NOT a question to consider when evaluating steps in decision making?
Which of the following is NOT a question to consider when evaluating steps in decision making?
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Why is creativity important in successful decision making?
Why is creativity important in successful decision making?
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What is the primary focus of high fidelity simulation in nursing education?
What is the primary focus of high fidelity simulation in nursing education?
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Which of the following is NOT a step in the traditional problem-solving process?
Which of the following is NOT a step in the traditional problem-solving process?
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What does the term 'confirmation bias' refer to?
What does the term 'confirmation bias' refer to?
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What is emphasized in the critical elements of problem-solving and decision-making?
What is emphasized in the critical elements of problem-solving and decision-making?
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What challenge might decision makers face during the data gathering process?
What challenge might decision makers face during the data gathering process?
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In the managerial decision-making model, what is the first step?
In the managerial decision-making model, what is the first step?
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What can result from not pausing to reflect on the purpose of a decision?
What can result from not pausing to reflect on the purpose of a decision?
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Which skill does high fidelity simulation promote besides leadership?
Which skill does high fidelity simulation promote besides leadership?
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What is the primary difference between decision making and problem solving, based on this content?
What is the primary difference between decision making and problem solving, based on this content?
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Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a critical thinker, according to the presented text?
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a critical thinker, according to the presented text?
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What is the primary purpose of using case studies to enhance decision-making skills?
What is the primary purpose of using case studies to enhance decision-making skills?
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What is the role of critical contextual factors in clinical reasoning?
What is the role of critical contextual factors in clinical reasoning?
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How do simulations contribute to the development of decision-making skills?
How do simulations contribute to the development of decision-making skills?
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What is the main advantage of problem-based learning (PBL) in enhancing decision-making skills?
What is the main advantage of problem-based learning (PBL) in enhancing decision-making skills?
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What does the text suggest about the relationship between critical thinking and clinical reasoning?
What does the text suggest about the relationship between critical thinking and clinical reasoning?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the content as a benefit of using simulations in healthcare education?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the content as a benefit of using simulations in healthcare education?
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Flashcards
Decision Tree
Decision Tree
A tool for visualizing possible outcomes and actions based on decisions.
Variables in Decision Tree
Variables in Decision Tree
Factors influencing the choices and outcomes in a decision tree.
Decision Grid
Decision Grid
A table used to evaluate different alternatives based on various effects.
Consequence Table
Consequence Table
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Systematic Decision-Making
Systematic Decision-Making
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Decision Maker Characteristics
Decision Maker Characteristics
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Satisficing
Satisficing
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Payoff Table
Payoff Table
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Logic Model
Logic Model
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Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
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Types of Decision Making
Types of Decision Making
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Decision Making
Decision Making
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Problem Solving
Problem Solving
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Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking
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Characteristics of a Critical Thinker
Characteristics of a Critical Thinker
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Clinical Reasoning
Clinical Reasoning
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Collaborative Clinical Reasoning
Collaborative Clinical Reasoning
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Case Studies
Case Studies
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Problem-Based Learning (PBL)
Problem-Based Learning (PBL)
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Integrated Ethical Problem-Solving Model
Integrated Ethical Problem-Solving Model
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State the Problem
State the Problem
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Evaluate Steps in Decision
Evaluate Steps in Decision
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Intuitive Decision-Making
Intuitive Decision-Making
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Factors Influencing Solutions
Factors Influencing Solutions
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Self-Awareness in Decision Making
Self-Awareness in Decision Making
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Components of Successful Decision Makers
Components of Successful Decision Makers
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Weighting Factors
Weighting Factors
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Experiential Learning
Experiential Learning
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Non-Technical Skills
Non-Technical Skills
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Problem-Solving Process
Problem-Solving Process
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Managerial Decision-Making Model
Managerial Decision-Making Model
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Clear Objectives
Clear Objectives
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Gather Data Carefully
Gather Data Carefully
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Confirmation Bias
Confirmation Bias
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Evidence-Based Approach
Evidence-Based Approach
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Status Quo
Status Quo
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Brainstorming
Brainstorming
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Overgeneralizing
Overgeneralizing
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Affirming the Consequences
Affirming the Consequences
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Arguing from Analogy
Arguing from Analogy
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Decision-Making Errors
Decision-Making Errors
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Nursing Process
Nursing Process
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Feedback Mechanism
Feedback Mechanism
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Study Notes
Decision Making, Problem Solving, Critical Thinking, and Clinical Reasoning
- Decision making is a cognitive process for choosing a course of action, involving selecting a logical choice from options. It's a complex thought process.
- Problem solving is a part of decision making. It's a systematic process focused on analyzing complex situations. Decision making is the final step in the problem-solving process.
- Critical thinking, or reflective thinking, is actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information to form conclusions.
Characteristics of a Critical Thinker/Reflective Thinker
- Insightful
- Open to new ideas
- Intuitive
- Energetic
- Analytical
- Persistent
- Assertive
- Communicative
- Empathetic
- Caring
- Observant
- Risk taker
- Resourceful
- "Outside-the-box" thinker
- Creative
- Insightful
- Willing to take action
- Outcome directed
- Willing to change
- Knowledgeable
- Circular thinker
Problem Solving versus Decision Making Models
- The traditional problem-solving process: identifying the problem, gathering data, exploring solutions, evaluating alternatives, selecting a solution, implementing the solution, and evaluating the results.
- Managerial decision-making model: determining the desired outcome, researching options, comparing options, choosing an option, implementing an action plan, evaluating results.
- Critical elements in problem solving and decision making: stating a clear objective, gathering data carefully, using an evidence-based approach, generating many alternatives, thinking logically, choosing an action decisively.
Gather Data Carefully
- Learning how to process and obtain accurate information
- Avoiding Confirmation Bias: Searching for information confirming beliefs, ignoring opposing facts.
- Information acquisition involves people & is fallible
- Vigilance against personal biases
Questions to Examine in Data Gathering
- The setting
- The problem
- Where is it a problem?
- When is it a problem?
- Who is affected by the problem?
- What is happening?
- Why is it happening?
- What are the underlying issues?
- What are the consequences?
Time-Based Decision Making
- Human decisions often rely on quick, automatic, and intuitive processes
- Controlled deliberation is needed for decisions with significant consequences
Evidence-Based Approach
- Data sources: textbooks, periodicals, experts, research.
- Best practices are evidence-based.
- Nurses need to utilize research in practice.
Decision Objective Clarity
- Decision-makers often act without first defining their goals.
- pausing and reflecting helps to create clear objectives
Strategies for New Nurses
- Keep abreast of the evidence
- Use multiple sources of evidence to support interventions and teaching
- Implement evidence-based clinical practice guidelines
- Challenge nursing traditions
- Collaborate with other disciplines
Generate Many Alternatives
- Decision making involves at least two choices
- Alternatives often outweigh two
- Status quo is sometimes a good choice
- Brainstorming can improve the number of alternatives
Think Logically
- Critical thinking in decision processes
- Avoid illogical thinking: overgeneralization, affirming the consequences, arguing from analogy
Frequent Errors Made in Decision Making
- Failure to use evidence
- Not exploring enough alternatives
Intuitive Decision Models
- Decision-making should include intuition (gut feelings) as supporting evidence
- Intuition is essential for expert nurses
Decision-Making Tools
- Decision Grid: Comparing alternatives against criteria
- Payoff Tables: Cost-profit analysis
- Consequence Tables: Consequences of choices.
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
- Popular tool to determine timelines
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Description
Explore the vital concepts of decision making, problem solving, and critical thinking. This quiz delves into the characteristics of reflective thinkers and the processes involved in these cognitive skills. Test your understanding of how these concepts interact in practical situations.