10 Questions
What does the term 'theory' refer to in criminology?
A set of statements devised to explain behavior, events, or phenomenon
According to Edwin Sutherland, what does a school of criminology imply?
An integrated theory of causation of crime and policies of control implied in the theory
What are the main determinisms emphasized in the area of criminology theories of crime causation?
Biological or medical, psychological, psychiatric, and sociological determinism
What did Edwin Sutherland point out about a school of criminology?
It consists of an integrated theory of causation of crime and of policies of control implied in the theory
What is the focus of Edwin Sutherland's idea on the School of Thought in Criminology?
Integrated theory of causation of crime and policies of control implied in the theory
Which of the following is an example of a biological determinism in criminology?
Genetic predisposition to aggressive behavior
What does the term 'school of thought' refer to in criminology?
A group of beliefs or ideas supporting a specific theory
What is the focus of Edwin Sutherland's idea on the School of Thought in Criminology?
Integrated theory of causation of crime and policies of control
What does the term 'theory' refer to in criminology?
Set of statements devised to explain behavior, events or phenomenon
Which of the following is an example of a sociological determinism in criminology?
Social disorganization theory
Study Notes
Criminology Theories
- In criminology, a theory refers to a set of principles or ideas that explain why people commit crimes.
Schools of Criminology
- According to Edwin Sutherland, a school of criminology implies a group of theorists who share similar ideas about the causes of crime.
- Edwin Sutherland pointed out that a school of criminology is not a physical location, but rather a collection of thinkers with similar views.
Determinisms in Criminology
- The main determinisms emphasized in criminology theories of crime causation are biological, psychological, sociological, and economic.
- Biological determinism is the idea that criminal behavior is caused by genetic or biological factors, such as abnormal brain structure.
- Sociological determinism is the idea that crime is caused by social and environmental factors, such as poverty, family dynamics, and cultural norms.
Edwin Sutherland's Ideas
- The focus of Edwin Sutherland's idea on the School of Thought in Criminology is that criminology theories should be comprehensive and inclusive of multiple perspectives.
Key Terms
- A school of thought in criminology refers to a group of theorists who share similar ideas about the causes of crime.
Test your knowledge of criminology theories of crime causation with this quiz compiled by Mr. Renel P Cruz. Explore the sub-topics of biological or medical, psychological, psychiatric, and sociological determinism. See how well you can enumerate and distinguish biological and psychological theories in this area of criminology.
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