Questions and Answers
What does the term 'theory' refer to in criminology?
A set of statements devised to explain behavior, events, or phenomenon
According to Edwin Sutherland, what does a school of criminology imply?
An integrated theory of causation of crime and policies of control implied in the theory
What are the main determinisms emphasized in the area of criminology theories of crime causation?
Biological or medical, psychological, psychiatric, and sociological determinism
What did Edwin Sutherland point out about a school of criminology?
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What is the focus of Edwin Sutherland's idea on the School of Thought in Criminology?
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Which of the following is an example of a biological determinism in criminology?
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What does the term 'school of thought' refer to in criminology?
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What is the focus of Edwin Sutherland's idea on the School of Thought in Criminology?
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What does the term 'theory' refer to in criminology?
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Which of the following is an example of a sociological determinism in criminology?
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Study Notes
Criminology Theories
- In criminology, a theory refers to a set of principles or ideas that explain why people commit crimes.
Schools of Criminology
- According to Edwin Sutherland, a school of criminology implies a group of theorists who share similar ideas about the causes of crime.
- Edwin Sutherland pointed out that a school of criminology is not a physical location, but rather a collection of thinkers with similar views.
Determinisms in Criminology
- The main determinisms emphasized in criminology theories of crime causation are biological, psychological, sociological, and economic.
- Biological determinism is the idea that criminal behavior is caused by genetic or biological factors, such as abnormal brain structure.
- Sociological determinism is the idea that crime is caused by social and environmental factors, such as poverty, family dynamics, and cultural norms.
Edwin Sutherland's Ideas
- The focus of Edwin Sutherland's idea on the School of Thought in Criminology is that criminology theories should be comprehensive and inclusive of multiple perspectives.
Key Terms
- A school of thought in criminology refers to a group of theorists who share similar ideas about the causes of crime.
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