Theories of Crime Causation

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Questions and Answers

According to the text, what is the Classical School's view on crime causation?

  • Crime is a product of free will, hedonism, rationality, and utilitarianism (correct)
  • Crime is caused by evil spirits possessing criminals
  • Crime is caused by the lack of happiness
  • Crime is caused by the absence of sound judgment and logic

Who is considered the father of classical criminology?

  • Jeremy Bentham
  • Plato
  • Cesare Beccaria (correct)
  • Socrates

Who developed the concept of utilitarianism?

  • Plato
  • Cesare Beccaria
  • Socrates
  • Jeremy Bentham (correct)

What does the term 'hedonism' refer to?

<p>The pain and pleasure principle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, Demonology Theory is grounded on the belief that criminals are possessed by ______ spirits which compel them to commit crimes.

<p>evil</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the meaning of the word 'theory'?

<p>A set of statements or system of ideas intended to explain something (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, Utilitarianism means the greatest ______.

<p>happiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, Jeremy Bentham is the founder of ______.

<p>utilitarianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, Cesare Beccaria is considered the ______ of classical criminology.

<p>father</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, the Classical School views crime as a product of ______.

<p>free will</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Classical School: Crime Causation

Crime results from choices based on free will, seeking pleasure, rational thought, and maximizing utility.

Father of Classical Criminology

Cesare Beccaria is known as the founder of classical criminology.

Utilitarianism's Developer

Jeremy Bentham developed the concept that actions are moral if they promote happiness and immoral if they promote pain.

What is Hedonism?

Hedonism is the pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain.

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Demonology Theory

Criminals are possessed by evil spirits that force them to commit crimes.

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Meaning of 'Theory'

A theory is a set of statements that aims to explain something.

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Utilitarianism's Goal

Utilitarianism aims for the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.

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Bentham's Philosophy

Jeremy Bentham is the founder of the philosophy of utilitarianism.

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Who Was Cesare Beccaria?

Cesare Beccaria is considered to be the father of classical criminology.

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Classical School View

Crime is a product of an individual's free will and rational choices.

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Study Notes

Classical School of Criminology

  • The Classical School views crime as a product of free will and rational choice.

Key Figures in Classical Criminology

  • Cesare Beccaria is considered the father of classical criminology.
  • Jeremy Bentham is the founder of utilitarianism.

Utilitarianism

  • Utilitarianism is a concept developed by Jeremy Bentham, which means the greatest happiness for the greatest number.
  • Hedonism is referred to as the pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain.

Demonology Theory

  • Demonology Theory is grounded on the belief that criminals are possessed by evil spirits which compel them to commit crimes.

Theory and Concepts

  • A theory is a systematic and structured set of concepts, definitions, and propositions.
  • Classical criminology is focused on the concept of free will and rational choice.

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