Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of feminist approaches to crime prevention?
What is the primary focus of feminist approaches to crime prevention?
- Labelling theory and its implications on gender norms
- Simple solutions to crime through populist measures
- Institutional and societal reform, and the empowerment of women and girls (correct)
- Punishment and incarceration
Which perspective assumes that crimes are socially defined and implicated in systems of hierarchy and power?
Which perspective assumes that crimes are socially defined and implicated in systems of hierarchy and power?
- Marxist
- Feminist (correct)
- New Right
- Labelling Theory
What is the primary characteristic of New Right criminology?
What is the primary characteristic of New Right criminology?
- A conservative approach to crime, emphasizing punishment and deterrence (correct)
- A focus on institutional reform and empowerment
- A critical examination of the definition of crime
- An emphasis on digital crime and its implications
Which perspective does not have a primary focus on the definition of crime?
Which perspective does not have a primary focus on the definition of crime?
What is the 'us' versus 'them' approach related to in the context of New Right criminology?
What is the 'us' versus 'them' approach related to in the context of New Right criminology?
What is the essence of populism in the context of New Right criminology?
What is the essence of populism in the context of New Right criminology?
What does Marxist feminism explain relative to the existing mode of production?
What does Marxist feminism explain relative to the existing mode of production?
What is a critique of feminist criminology?
What is a critique of feminist criminology?
Which approach to criminology focuses on the social context of crime and criminality?
Which approach to criminology focuses on the social context of crime and criminality?
What is a key difference between Feminist Criminology and New Right Criminology?
What is a key difference between Feminist Criminology and New Right Criminology?
Which of the following is NOT a perspective mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a perspective mentioned in the text?
What is a goal of Feminist Criminology?
What is a goal of Feminist Criminology?
What do Marxist and Feminist criminology have in common?
What do Marxist and Feminist criminology have in common?
What is the central concern of Marxist Criminology?
What is the central concern of Marxist Criminology?
What do Feminist Criminology and Marxist Criminology share in terms of their perspective?
What do Feminist Criminology and Marxist Criminology share in terms of their perspective?
What is the name of the school of criminology that views crime as a consequence of social and economic conflict?
What is the name of the school of criminology that views crime as a consequence of social and economic conflict?
According to Marxist and Feminist criminology, what is the role of marginal position in gaining critical insight?
According to Marxist and Feminist criminology, what is the role of marginal position in gaining critical insight?
What is a common concern of both Marxist and Feminist Criminology?
What is a common concern of both Marxist and Feminist Criminology?
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Study Notes
Feminist Perspectives on Crime
- Crimes are socially defined and implicated in systems of hierarchy and power relative to gender norms and practices in society (patriarchy)
- Feminist criminology approaches the topic of crime and criminality through a social/structural lens
- The focus of analysis is not on the individual but on determinative social relations
Crime Prevention Strategies
- Feminist approaches include institutional and societal reform, and the social, economic, and political empowerment of women and girls
- New Right approach focuses on deterrence, punishment, and incarceration
New Right Criminology
- Defined as a political orientation rather than a systematic theory
- Generally considered to reflect a conservative approach to crime
- Incorporates both a populist dimension (related to the political process) and an academic one
- Takes an 'us' versus 'them' approach (the virtuous and law-abiding vs. the criminal and destructive; the citizen vs. the criminal)
Types of Feminism
- Liberal feminism: associated with 1st wave feminism, sees the solution as removing institutional barriers to equal opportunities
- Marxist feminism: explains all forms of oppression relative to the existing mode of production (including racism and sexism), and so the solution lies with overturning the capitalist system
- Radical feminism: takes a structural approach as well as an intersectional approach to explaining the experiences of women in a patriarchal, racist, and colonialist society
Implications of Feminist Criminology
- Pros: challenging sexist domination in the criminal justice system, highlighting the experiences of women and girls, offering a critical approach to explaining criminality and toward crime prevention
- Cons: may fall into the 'structuralism trap' through negating the role and power of individual choice, and how it deals with issues related to gender, class, and colonialism
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