Criminological Research Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of descriptive research?

  • Conducting unstructured investigations
  • Generating new theories
  • Understanding causal relationships
  • Expanding knowledge on current issues (correct)
  • Which type of research is most associated with conducting experiments?

  • Comparative Research
  • Descriptive Research
  • Explanatory Research (correct)
  • Exploratory Research
  • At which stage of decision making is exploratory research typically conducted?

  • Middle stage
  • Early stage (correct)
  • Final stage
  • Continuous stage
  • What method is primarily used in explanatory research?

    <p>Hypothesis testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about the structure of exploratory research?

    <p>It is unstructured.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a resource repository in research?

    <p>To serve as a single source of truth for centralized data management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative research methods?

    <p>Collects data through open-ended questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for research to be valid?

    <p>It is free of errors and includes necessary details</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step is NOT part of the 8 tips for conducting accurate research?

    <p>Make decisions before analyzing the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first part of a research paper?

    <p>Title</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best represents the concept of reliability in research?

    <p>Consistency in results produced by multiple investigations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should researchers do if they identify gaps in their information?

    <p>Consider conducting additional inquiries if necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the final step in the research process according to the listed tips?

    <p>Act on the strategies devised</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of research?

    <p>It follows a systematic approach to data collection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main methods of research mentioned?

    <p>Inductive and deductive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a purpose of research?

    <p>Conduct random surveys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of study is conducted to explore new problem areas?

    <p>Exploratory study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does accuracy in research ensure?

    <p>Information must be correct and precise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of analysis is primarily associated with deductive methods?

    <p>Quantitative analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes inductive research methods?

    <p>They analyze observed events without prior hypothesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key result of thorough data analysis in research?

    <p>Development of new research opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Overview

    • Systematic investigation to establish facts and reach conclusions.
    • Defined as a careful and scientific study of a particular problem or concern.
    • Involves both inductive (analyzing observed events) and deductive (verifying events) methods.

    Purpose of Research

    • Identify potential and new customers, understand existing customers.
    • Set pragmatic goals and develop market strategies.
    • Address business challenges and create business expansion plans.

    Characteristics of Good Research

    • Follows a systematic approach to ensure accurate data collection.
    • Ethics and a clear code of conduct are essential during observations.
    • Analysis is based on logical reasoning employing both research methods.
    • Utilizes real-time data from natural settings for accuracy.
    • In-depth data analysis is essential to minimize anomalies.
    • Generates new questions; existing data fosters further research opportunities.
    • Clear and analytical to eliminate ambiguity in conclusions.
    • Accuracy is paramount, particularly in controlled environments, instrument calibration, and final results.

    Purposes of Research Types

    • Exploratory Research: New problem areas, foundational for data collection, unstructured approach.
    • Descriptive Research: Expands knowledge on current issues, requires minimal variables, focuses on describing behaviors.
    • Explanatory Research: Understands specific changes in procedures, often through causal experiments, highly structured approach.

    Research Process

    • Initiated by asking pertinent questions and selecting appropriate investigation methods.
    • Thorough customer data collection enhances analysis for better marketing strategies.
    • Use a centralized resource repository for efficient management and insight gathering.

    Research Methods

    • Broadly classified into Qualitative (conversational methods, non-numerical data) and Quantitative (numerical data analysis).
    • Qualitative research seeks to understand participant perspectives and reasoning.

    Research Integrity

    • Valid: founded, logical, rigorous, and impartial.
    • Accurate: error-free with necessary details included.
    • Reliable: reproducibility across different investigations.
    • Timely: collected within an appropriate period.
    • Complete: all essential data is present to support business decisions.

    Tips for Conducting Accurate Research

    • Identify main trends, issues, and opportunities clearly.
    • Track the frequency of key findings.
    • List findings from most to least common.
    • Conduct SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats).
    • Draw conclusions and recommendations based on study outcomes.
    • Act on strategies derived from findings.
    • Identify gaps in data for potential further inquiry.
    • Review results and refine methods for better interpretation.

    Main Parts of a Research Paper

    • Title
    • Introduction
    • Review of Related Literature
    • Research Methodology
    • Data Analysis and Interpretation
    • Results
    • Conclusions and Recommendations
    • Reference Page

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamentals of criminological research, focusing on the definition and significance of systematic investigation. It highlights how research helps in describing, explaining, predicting, and controlling observed phenomena in criminal studies.

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