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Questions and Answers
What is the term for the police decision-making power to make decisions with minimal legal requirements?
What is the term for the police decision-making power to make decisions with minimal legal requirements?
Which term refers to processing accused young offenders by means other than youth court or adult justice system under the YCJA?
Which term refers to processing accused young offenders by means other than youth court or adult justice system under the YCJA?
What practice is based on the philosophy that justice, rehabilitation, and reintegration are better served by keeping most people out of the formal justice system?
What practice is based on the philosophy that justice, rehabilitation, and reintegration are better served by keeping most people out of the formal justice system?
What term refers to disproportionate minority police contact due to systematic inequalities in the justice system?
What term refers to disproportionate minority police contact due to systematic inequalities in the justice system?
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Under the YOA, which programs are designed to prevent future crime and divert youth from the courts?
Under the YOA, which programs are designed to prevent future crime and divert youth from the courts?
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What are factors affecting criminal or youth justice processing that are outside the jurisdiction of the law called?
What are factors affecting criminal or youth justice processing that are outside the jurisdiction of the law called?
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What is the term for a justice model that focuses on repairing the harm caused by crime to offenders, victims, and communities?
What is the term for a justice model that focuses on repairing the harm caused by crime to offenders, victims, and communities?
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Which term refers to a system of criminal justice that focuses on punishing offenders rather than rehabilitating them?
Which term refers to a system of criminal justice that focuses on punishing offenders rather than rehabilitating them?
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What concept describes the detrimental consequences of attaching negative labels to an individual's behavior?
What concept describes the detrimental consequences of attaching negative labels to an individual's behavior?
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In conflict resolution, what is the term for involving a third party to assist parties with a grievance to reach a mutually agreeable solution?
In conflict resolution, what is the term for involving a third party to assist parties with a grievance to reach a mutually agreeable solution?
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What do we call the tendency for policies aimed at reducing the number of people in the justice system to inadvertently increase the number of individuals under state control?
What do we call the tendency for policies aimed at reducing the number of people in the justice system to inadvertently increase the number of individuals under state control?
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When law enforcement surveillance activities show racial discrepancies beyond criminal activity, what term describes this phenomenon?
When law enforcement surveillance activities show racial discrepancies beyond criminal activity, what term describes this phenomenon?
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What do youth justice committees assist with according to the text?
What do youth justice committees assist with according to the text?
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In the context of law reform, what does 'neoliberal' refer to?
In the context of law reform, what does 'neoliberal' refer to?
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What is the main focus of a peacemaking circle as per the text?
What is the main focus of a peacemaking circle as per the text?
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What is meant by 'crossover kids'?
What is meant by 'crossover kids'?
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What does the term 'hegemonic' relate to according to the text?
What does the term 'hegemonic' relate to according to the text?
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What is the primary focus of law reform according to the text?
What is the primary focus of law reform according to the text?
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What term describes a justice model that seeks to repair the harm caused by crime to offenders, victims, and communities?
What term describes a justice model that seeks to repair the harm caused by crime to offenders, victims, and communities?
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When policies aimed at reducing the number of people in the justice system inadvertently lead to more individuals under state control, what term describes this phenomenon?
When policies aimed at reducing the number of people in the justice system inadvertently lead to more individuals under state control, what term describes this phenomenon?
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What do we call the process of involving a third party with professional skills to assist in resolving conflicts between two parties?
What do we call the process of involving a third party with professional skills to assist in resolving conflicts between two parties?
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In law enforcement, what term describes the situation where racial differences in surveillance activities are not fully explained by racial differences in criminal behavior or other legal factors?
In law enforcement, what term describes the situation where racial differences in surveillance activities are not fully explained by racial differences in criminal behavior or other legal factors?
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What concept refers to the detrimental consequences an individual faces due to having a negative label attached to their behavior?
What concept refers to the detrimental consequences an individual faces due to having a negative label attached to their behavior?
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Which term describes a system of criminal justice that emphasizes punishing offenders rather than focusing on rehabilitation?
Which term describes a system of criminal justice that emphasizes punishing offenders rather than focusing on rehabilitation?
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What does 'extrajudicial measures' refer to under the YCJA?
What does 'extrajudicial measures' refer to under the YCJA?
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What concept is defined as the police decision-making power with minimal legal requirements?
What concept is defined as the police decision-making power with minimal legal requirements?
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What is the primary focus of diversion programs?
What is the primary focus of diversion programs?
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Which term refers to disproportionate minority police contact due to frequent criminal activity or involvement in serious crime?
Which term refers to disproportionate minority police contact due to frequent criminal activity or involvement in serious crime?
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What do extrajudicial sanctions under the YCJA pertain to?
What do extrajudicial sanctions under the YCJA pertain to?
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'Differential involvement' refers to disproportionate minority police contact due to what reasons?
'Differential involvement' refers to disproportionate minority police contact due to what reasons?
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What is the primary focus of the transformative justice model?
What is the primary focus of the transformative justice model?
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Which term refers to an alternative Aboriginal method of resolving criminal conflicts?
Which term refers to an alternative Aboriginal method of resolving criminal conflicts?
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What does the term 'peacemaking circle' refer to in the context of conflict resolution?
What does the term 'peacemaking circle' refer to in the context of conflict resolution?
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What does 'neoliberal' refer to in the context of governance?
What does 'neoliberal' refer to in the context of governance?
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What characterizes children and youth known as 'crossover kids'?
What characterizes children and youth known as 'crossover kids'?
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In the context of law, what are surveillance mechanisms primarily used for?
In the context of law, what are surveillance mechanisms primarily used for?
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What term describes policies that are intended to reduce the number of people in the justice system but unintentionally lead to more individuals under state control?
What term describes policies that are intended to reduce the number of people in the justice system but unintentionally lead to more individuals under state control?
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Which concept refers to racial differences in law enforcement surveillance activities that cannot be fully explained by racial disparities in criminal activity or other relevant legal factors?
Which concept refers to racial differences in law enforcement surveillance activities that cannot be fully explained by racial disparities in criminal activity or other relevant legal factors?
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What term describes a system of criminal justice that focuses on punishing offenders rather than rehabilitating them?
What term describes a system of criminal justice that focuses on punishing offenders rather than rehabilitating them?
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In conflict resolution, what is the name for involving a third party to assist parties with a grievance to reach a mutually agreeable solution?
In conflict resolution, what is the name for involving a third party to assist parties with a grievance to reach a mutually agreeable solution?
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Which term refers to the detrimental consequences for an individual who has a negative label attached to their behavior?
Which term refers to the detrimental consequences for an individual who has a negative label attached to their behavior?
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What concept is based on the belief that a productive response to crime is encouraging affected parties to participate in conflict resolution?
What concept is based on the belief that a productive response to crime is encouraging affected parties to participate in conflict resolution?
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What term describes the system inequalities in the justice system or discriminatory practices by justice personnel, including the police?
What term describes the system inequalities in the justice system or discriminatory practices by justice personnel, including the police?
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What refers to the police decision-making power to make decisions with minimal legal requirements?
What refers to the police decision-making power to make decisions with minimal legal requirements?
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Under the YCJA, what is used when cases proceed to court and provide for specific sanctions and rules regarding the use of more formal diversion programs?
Under the YCJA, what is used when cases proceed to court and provide for specific sanctions and rules regarding the use of more formal diversion programs?
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What practice is based on a philosophy that justice, rehabilitation, and reintegration are better served by keeping most people out of the formal justice system?
What practice is based on a philosophy that justice, rehabilitation, and reintegration are better served by keeping most people out of the formal justice system?
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What do extralegal factors refer to in criminal or youth justice processing?
What do extralegal factors refer to in criminal or youth justice processing?
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Which term refers to a variety of programs designed to prevent future crime and divert youth from the courts under the YOA?
Which term refers to a variety of programs designed to prevent future crime and divert youth from the courts under the YOA?
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What is the primary focus of surveillance mechanisms as described in the text?
What is the primary focus of surveillance mechanisms as described in the text?
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What is the key characteristic of 'crossover kids' according to the text?
What is the key characteristic of 'crossover kids' according to the text?
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In the context of law reform, what does 'neoliberal' primarily prioritize?
In the context of law reform, what does 'neoliberal' primarily prioritize?
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What is the main goal of the transformative justice model according to the text?
What is the main goal of the transformative justice model according to the text?
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What is the primary purpose of a peacemaking circle in conflict resolution as mentioned in the text?
What is the primary purpose of a peacemaking circle in conflict resolution as mentioned in the text?
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'Hegemonic' belief systems primarily relate to which aspect as per the text?
'Hegemonic' belief systems primarily relate to which aspect as per the text?
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