Criminal Justice Chapter 3

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Questions and Answers

What is a law enforcement officer's duty when they witness another officer committing an offense or treating a community member with disrespect?

To ignore the situation and avoid getting involved

To intervene and stop the behavior (correct)

To report the incident to their supervisor

To talk to the officer privately about their behavior

Why is it important for law enforcement officers to practice ethical behavior even when off duty?

Because they are always on call

Because their conduct reflects back onto every other law enforcement officer (correct)

Because they have more power than civilians

Because they are only paid to work on duty hours

What can influence a law enforcement officer's response to a problem?

Only their fellow officers' attitudes

Only their personal life experiences

Only the Law Enforcement Code of Ethics

Their fellow officers' attitudes, their personal life experiences, and their view of their role (correct)

Why is it important for law enforcement officers to find positive role models early in their career?

To ensure they practice and uphold high ethical standards Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a law enforcement officer abandons their ethical principles?

They are no longer fulfilling their duty to serve the public Signup and view all the answers

What provides specific principles for law enforcement officers to follow?

The Law Enforcement Code of Ethics Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for law enforcement officers to maintain high ethical standards?

Because it helps them serve the public and uphold the law Signup and view all the answers

What can personal life challenges, such as financial or legal troubles, lead a law enforcement officer to consider?

Using their position for personal gain Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of law enforcement agencies in the United States?

To enforce the laws within their jurisdiction Signup and view all the answers

Which level of law enforcement agency enforces ordinances and state laws within the municipality?

Local or municipal law enforcement agency Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a county jail?

To detain arrestees awaiting trial or serving a year or less detention Signup and view all the answers

According to the Florida Statutes, what is the definition of a juvenile?

Any person younger than 18 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of federal law enforcement agencies?

To enforce federal laws across state lines and within the states Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of juvenile assessment and detention centers?

To process and detain juvenile arrestees Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a state law enforcement agency?

Florida Department of Law Enforcement Signup and view all the answers

What is likely causing the change in Officer Jones' behavior after responding to a residential fire?

Acute stress reaction to the traumatic event Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the fight-flight-freeze response?

To prepare the body to react to a potentially dangerous situation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of corrections?

To enforce punishment and rehabilitation services Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of stress?

A physical or emotional reaction to an event or situation Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'freeze' response in the fight-flight-freeze response?

Failing to react to a threatening situation Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of stress management for law enforcement officers?

Recognizing and managing stress in difficult situations Signup and view all the answers

What type of situations may a law enforcement officer regularly find themselves in?

High-stake situations such as domestic disputes and homicides Signup and view all the answers

What can negative stress lead to in a law enforcement officer?

Clouded judgment and slowed reaction time Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of recognizing stress in law enforcement officers?

To enhance performance and well-being Signup and view all the answers

What is secondary trauma also known as?

Vicarious trauma Signup and view all the answers

What is compassion fatigue a result of?

Helping others on a long-term basis Signup and view all the answers

Why do law enforcement officers often neglect their mental health?

Due to the stigma associated with mental health issues Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of experiencing secondary trauma?

Absences at work, inability to focus on tasks, and a shortened career Signup and view all the answers

What can law enforcement officers do to prioritize their mental health?

Seek help from a licensed mental health professional Signup and view all the answers

What can be a consequence of neglecting mental health?

A shorter career Signup and view all the answers

What should law enforcement officers recognize about mental health?

It is as important as physical health Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential coping mechanism for an officer with PTSD?

Avoiding reminders or anything associated with the event Signup and view all the answers

Why do law enforcement officers fear seeking help for mental health issues?

Because they think it will negatively impact their careers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of PTSD?

Irritable or aggressive behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of hypervigilance in law enforcement officers?

Losing connections with family and friends Signup and view all the answers

What is a common indicator of PTSD in law enforcement officers?

Emotional unresponsiveness or unpredictable outbursts of anger Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of repeated exposure to traumatic stress?

Increased risk of illness and drug addiction Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of stress hormones in the body?

To allow the body to react quickly during dangerous incidents Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do when they are impacted by traumatic stress?

Reach out to a professional for help Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for law enforcement officers to understand the impact of traumatic stress on their body?

So they can realize that their reactions to trauma are a normal biological response Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Law Enforcement Agencies

The US has four levels of law enforcement agencies: local or municipal, county, state, and federal.
Each level is responsible for enforcing laws within its jurisdiction.
Local or municipal law enforcement agencies enforce ordinances and state laws within the jurisdiction.
County law enforcement agencies enforce county ordinances and state laws, oversee county jails, and handle civil processing.
State law enforcement agencies enforce state laws within the state.
Federal law enforcement agencies enforce federal laws across state lines and within the states.

Corrections

County jails: facilities where arrestees go through booking procedures, await trial, and serve a year or less detention.
Juvenile assessment/detention centers: process and detain juvenile arrestees.
A juvenile is defined as any person younger than 18.

Ethical Decision-Making

Law enforcement officers have a duty to intervene if they see another officer committing an offense, disrespecting a community member, or engaging in unethical behavior.
Ethical behavior is expected of law enforcement officers both on and off duty.
Influences on ethical decision-making include fellow officers, personal life, and community expectations.

Stress and Officer Wellness

Stress can be physical or emotional reactions to an event or situation.
The three primary responses to stress are: fight, flight, and freeze.
Negative stress can slow reaction time, make you question your decisions, or cloud your judgment.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms include irritable or aggressive behavior, reckless or self-destructive behavior, problems with concentration, and difficulty sleeping.
PTSD can also lead to depression, anxiety, flashbacks, and recurring nightmares.
Traumatic stress has medical consequences, including increased risk of illness, anxiety, and drug and alcohol addiction.

Managing Mental Health

Law enforcement officers may experience secondary trauma and compassion fatigue.
Secondary trauma occurs when a person is exposed to the trauma of others and develops physical or mental impacts.
Compassion fatigue is the emotional exhaustion that comes from helping others on a long-term basis.
Awareness of these possible complications is important for career longevity.
Mental health is as important as physical health, and seeking professional help is confidential.

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Description

Learn about the basic structure of the U.S. criminal justice system, including law enforcement agencies and corrections. Understand the different levels of law enforcement and their jurisdictions.