Criminal Investigation: Robbery Investigation

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of a criminal investigation?

To discuss procedures for conducting the investigation (correct)

To identify the major styles of robberies

To determine the skill levels of robbers

To identify the essential elements of a robbery

What is one of the essential elements necessary to constitute a robbery?

Taking of personal property from the person or presence of a possessor (correct)

The use of weapon during the robbery

The presence of witnesses during the robbery

The arrest of the perpetrator at the scene

What is a major problem encountered in robbery investigations?

The skill level of the robber

The high-risk factor to both the victim and the responding police officers (correct)

The lack of witnesses during the robbery

The presence of physical evidence at the robbery scene

Why do perpetrators of robbery usually leave few or no fingerprints at the scene?

Because they wear gloves Signup and view all the answers

Why are robbery victims often unreliable or ineffective witnesses?

Because they are under emotional stress Signup and view all the answers

What is a major type of robbery relating to targets?

Not mentioned in the text Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a preliminary investigation?

To determine the procedural steps in a robbery investigation Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk factor in a robbery and a robbery investigation?

High risk to the victim and the responding police officers Signup and view all the answers

In an armed robbery, what does the behavior of the weapon indicate?

Confidence and intelligence if no overt violence is done Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of an ambush-style robbery?

Little or no planning, with victims selected at random Signup and view all the answers

What is a common target of commercial robberies?

Convenience stores, grocery stores, liquor stores, and gas stations Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a planned residential robbery?

The work of a group that selects a victim because of his rumored wealth Signup and view all the answers

What type of robber is likely to use a knife?

A skilled robber who knows how to use a knife Signup and view all the answers

What is a common target of street robberies?

Women, elderly, intoxicated persons Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a selective raid-style robbery?

Involves a minimum of planning, with some casing Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method of unarmed robbery?

Using a note to demand money Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a planned operation-style robbery?

Involves extensive planning, with use of timetables and stolen getaway vehicles Signup and view all the answers

What is a type of vehicle robbery?

Taxi cab driver robbery Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Essential Elements of a Robbery

Three essential elements necessary to constitute a robbery:
- Taking of personal property from the person or presence of a possessor.
- Against the possessor's will.
- By force or fear.

Problems with Robbery Investigations

High-risk factor for both the victim and the responding police officers.
Little or no physical evidence at the robbery scene.
Robbery victims are often unreliable or ineffective witnesses due to:
- Emotional stress.
- Short time span of a robbery.

Methods and Styles of Robberies

Two basic methods of robberies:
- Armed robbery: weapon is displayed or indicated.
- Unarmed robbery: no weapon is displayed or indicated, often uses a note or threat.
Three major styles of robberies:
- Ambush: little or no planning, victim selected at random, usually low score.
- Selective Raid: involves a minimum of planning, moderate score, may be part of a string of robberies.
- Planned operation: involves extensive planning, high score, usually involves professional robbers.

Major Types of Robberies

Residence:
- Planned residential robbery: involves a group that selects a victim because of their rumored wealth.
Vehicle:
- Taxi Cab Driver: driver is given an address in a secluded area and is robbed upon arrival.
- Bus: occurs when there are few passengers, often at a lay-over point.
Commercial:
- Usually involves a weapon, most commonly a handgun.
- Most common targets are convenience stores, grocery stores, liquor stores, and gas stations.
Street:
- Usually involves at least two assailants.
- Prime targets are women, elderly, and intoxicated persons.
- Most often occurs at night in secluded areas.
Bank:
- Formerly involved professional criminals, now amateurs and militant groups are involved.
- Displays weapon or a note to teller demanding money.

Procedural Steps in a Robbery Investigation

Refer to handout for procedural steps.

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Description

Learn about the primary objectives and procedures of a criminal investigation, including the steps taken in a preliminary investigation. Focus on robbery investigation and crime scene processing.