Podcast
Questions and Answers
In which court are County Ordinance violations prosecuted?
In which court are County Ordinance violations prosecuted?
What is the classification of 1st degree property damage under state statute?
What is the classification of 1st degree property damage under state statute?
Who can issue a summons to a suspected ordinance violator instead of effecting a full custodial arrest?
Who can issue a summons to a suspected ordinance violator instead of effecting a full custodial arrest?
What is essential to have for a property damage case to be prosecuted?
What is essential to have for a property damage case to be prosecuted?
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In cases involving municipal property, who is considered the victim?
In cases involving municipal property, who is considered the victim?
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What should an officer do when investigating a property damage crime scene?
What should an officer do when investigating a property damage crime scene?
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What is the classification of 2nd degree property damage under state statute?
What is the classification of 2nd degree property damage under state statute?
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Who prosecutes violations involving federal property?
Who prosecutes violations involving federal property?
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What should an officer do when investigating mailbox damage?
What should an officer do when investigating mailbox damage?
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Why do police officers often consider property damage cases to be low priority?
Why do police officers often consider property damage cases to be low priority?
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What is the primary focus of a criminal investigation?
What is the primary focus of a criminal investigation?
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What is the purpose of the on-scene investigation?
What is the purpose of the on-scene investigation?
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What is property damage often referred to as?
What is property damage often referred to as?
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Where are Federal Law violations prosecuted?
Where are Federal Law violations prosecuted?
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What type of crime is property damage considered?
What type of crime is property damage considered?
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Who prosecutes State Statute violations?
Who prosecutes State Statute violations?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Property Damage Investigations
- Property damage, also known as vandalism, is a crime against property.
- Federal law violations are prosecuted by the United States Attorney's Office before a United States Magistrate.
- State statute violations are prosecuted by the county prosecuting attorney's office in the County Associate Circuit Court.
Types of Property Damage Offenses
- 1st degree property damage is a class D felony with a damage amount of $750.00.
- 2nd degree property damage is a class B misdemeanor with no specified damage amount.
- County Ordinance violations are prosecuted by the county counselor's office in the proper associate circuit court.
- Municipal ordinance violations are prosecuted by that municipality's attorney in municipal court.
Conducting a Property Damage Investigation
- A crime scene is the physical location where a suspect commits an illegal act or leaves physical evidence.
- Important questions to ask the victim include:
- Date and time of the crime
- Identification of damaged property and estimated value
- Suspicious people or activity in the area prior to the crime
- Evidence should be seized and an area canvass conducted to look for witnesses.
Importance of a Prosecuting Victim
- A prosecuting victim is essential for successful prosecution of property damage cases.
- A victim can be a family member, person with care and custody of the property, owner, manager, caretaker, or municipality.
- Without a willing victim, a prosecutor will not take the case.
Notification of Other Agencies
- In cases involving municipal property, the victim is the municipality, and the prosecuting victim is the department having custody of the property.
- In cases involving state property, the victim is the State of Missouri, and the prosecuting victim is the state agency having custody of the property.
- In cases involving federal property, the victim is the United States Government, and the FBI is notified.
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Description
Learn about the primary objectives and procedures of a criminal investigation, including the main objectives and steps of a preliminary investigation.
