Crime Impact Discussion Activity

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Questions and Answers

What is one potential benefit of assisting individuals affected by crime?

Heightened feelings of vulnerability

Decreased levels of stress and anxiety (correct)

Increased likelihood of re-offending

Poorer understanding of legal processes

Which of the following is a physical reaction to trauma?

Loss of status/confidence

Family tension

Isolation

Injury (correct)

How can witnesses feel more confident about giving evidence in court?

By developing fear of the legal process

By feeling uninformed about their case

By receiving appropriate emotional and informational support (correct)

By being more isolated from the support system

What is a misconception about trauma as mentioned in the context?

Trauma is only experienced by weak individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which emotional reaction could be associated with someone who has experienced a crime?

Shock Signup and view all the answers

What can increase the chances of someone being re-victimised?

Lack of support after a traumatic event Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of trauma?

It is perceived as harmful or life-threatening. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of trauma?

Joyfulness Signup and view all the answers

How might police officers assist victims of trauma?

By offering advice and support. Signup and view all the answers

What emotional response might individuals suffering from trauma experience?

Emotional numbness Signup and view all the answers

What are the main ways a victim could be affected by a crime?

Financially Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be a physical symptom of trauma?

Headaches Signup and view all the answers

What role is a police officer not expected to fill when interacting with a victim of crime?

Counsellor Signup and view all the answers

What feeling might indicate a trauma response?

Alienation and mistrust Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for police officers to recognize the impact of crime on victims?

To improve victim confidence and awareness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the support police are expected to provide to victims?

Appropriate referrals to other services Signup and view all the answers

What can providing necessary support to victims improve?

Health and wellbeing Signup and view all the answers

In the context of victim support, which of the following is a key aspect of a police officer's responsibilities?

Referring victims to appropriate agencies Signup and view all the answers

How might a victim's emotional impact from a crime influence their interactions with police?

They may be overly aggressive Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of police officers having knowledge of services available to crime victims?

To provide victims with informed options Signup and view all the answers

Who manages the repeat victimization locally?

Local policing command management team Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial consideration when taking statements from victims?

Statements should be taken without undue delay Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided guidelines, who can accompany a victim during their statement?

Any person of their choice, subject to restrictions Signup and view all the answers

What should be minimized during medical examinations of victims?

The number of examinations Signup and view all the answers

What legislation outlines the considerations for vulnerability in victim support?

The Victims and Witnesses (Scotland) Act 2014 Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Victim Care Card (VCC)?

To help comply with victims' rights regulations Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of communication is emphasized when gathering information from victims?

Employing effective communication skills Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when interviewing victims repeatedly?

Unnecessary repetition of interviews Signup and view all the answers

What should be documented if an individual refuses to sign the notebook or mobile device?

The fact that consent was not obtained Signup and view all the answers

Which information can a Constable disclose to a prescribed body with the individual's consent?

The individual's e-mail address Signup and view all the answers

What must an individual be informed about regarding their consent?

They can withdraw it at any time Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance can a Constable disclose information to provide support?

If an offence appears to have been perpetrated Signup and view all the answers

What needs to be included in an official police notebook after obtaining consent?

An explicit statement of consent Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum time frame for an individual to withdraw their consent after being informed?

24 hours Signup and view all the answers

In what form should an individual provide consent?

By signing in the notebook or mobile device Signup and view all the answers

What type of information must not be included when disclosing to a prescribed body?

Information regarding the alleged perpetrator Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Impact of Crime on Victims

Victims may experience emotional effects such as annoyance, shock, anger, fear, stress, and depression.
Physical symptoms can include loss of sleep, fatigue, injuries, nausea, and tremors.
Socially, victims may face isolation, loss of confidence, family tension, and fear of being alone.
Financial consequences may involve debt, funeral costs, job loss, and reduced family income.

Understanding Trauma

Trauma arises from events perceived as harmful or threatening, affecting mental, emotional, and physical health.
Symptoms of trauma include re-experiencing the event, avoidance behaviors, irritability, substance abuse, and feelings of isolation.
Police officers may encounter trauma in victims and need to understand its effects not only on victims but potentially on themselves as well.

Role of Police in Victim Support

Police officers serve as crucial contacts for victims and should provide referrals to appropriate support services.
Knowledge of available victim services is essential for aiding victims and enhancing investigation effectiveness.
Support provided can lead to improved victim confidence, reduced stress, and a decreased likelihood of re-victimization.

Trauma Response Protocols

Statements from victims should be taken promptly with minimal repetition of interviews to reduce trauma.
Victims are allowed to have a legal representative and a person of choice present during statement-taking.
Medical examinations of victims should be minimized to limit additional stress.

Victim Care Card (VCC)

The VCC informs victims about their rights and available support services, complying with Victims’ Rights regulations.
Consent for data sharing with support services must be clearly communicated and documented, with the possibility for individuals to withdraw consent.
Relevant personal information can be disclosed to support services with the victim's consent, excluding details about the alleged perpetrator.

Legal Framework

The Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003 outlines that police can share specific personal information of victims with support agencies upon consent.
Documentation of consent is mandatory for legal compliance, ensuring all interactions are recorded accurately.

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Description

In this group activity, discuss Cormack's Story and explore the various ways a victim can be affected by crime. Focus on emotional, physical, social, and financial impacts, providing examples from the case study to enhance your understanding of victimology.