Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is one potential benefit of assisting individuals affected by crime?
What is one potential benefit of assisting individuals affected by crime?
Which of the following is a physical reaction to trauma?
Which of the following is a physical reaction to trauma?
How can witnesses feel more confident about giving evidence in court?
How can witnesses feel more confident about giving evidence in court?
What is a misconception about trauma as mentioned in the context?
What is a misconception about trauma as mentioned in the context?
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Which emotional reaction could be associated with someone who has experienced a crime?
Which emotional reaction could be associated with someone who has experienced a crime?
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What can increase the chances of someone being re-victimised?
What can increase the chances of someone being re-victimised?
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What is a defining characteristic of trauma?
What is a defining characteristic of trauma?
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Which of the following is NOT a symptom of trauma?
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of trauma?
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How might police officers assist victims of trauma?
How might police officers assist victims of trauma?
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What emotional response might individuals suffering from trauma experience?
What emotional response might individuals suffering from trauma experience?
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What are the main ways a victim could be affected by a crime?
What are the main ways a victim could be affected by a crime?
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Which of the following can be a physical symptom of trauma?
Which of the following can be a physical symptom of trauma?
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What role is a police officer not expected to fill when interacting with a victim of crime?
What role is a police officer not expected to fill when interacting with a victim of crime?
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What feeling might indicate a trauma response?
What feeling might indicate a trauma response?
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Why is it important for police officers to recognize the impact of crime on victims?
Why is it important for police officers to recognize the impact of crime on victims?
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Which of the following best describes the support police are expected to provide to victims?
Which of the following best describes the support police are expected to provide to victims?
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What can providing necessary support to victims improve?
What can providing necessary support to victims improve?
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In the context of victim support, which of the following is a key aspect of a police officer's responsibilities?
In the context of victim support, which of the following is a key aspect of a police officer's responsibilities?
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How might a victim's emotional impact from a crime influence their interactions with police?
How might a victim's emotional impact from a crime influence their interactions with police?
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What is the primary benefit of police officers having knowledge of services available to crime victims?
What is the primary benefit of police officers having knowledge of services available to crime victims?
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Who manages the repeat victimization locally?
Who manages the repeat victimization locally?
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What is a crucial consideration when taking statements from victims?
What is a crucial consideration when taking statements from victims?
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According to the provided guidelines, who can accompany a victim during their statement?
According to the provided guidelines, who can accompany a victim during their statement?
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What should be minimized during medical examinations of victims?
What should be minimized during medical examinations of victims?
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What legislation outlines the considerations for vulnerability in victim support?
What legislation outlines the considerations for vulnerability in victim support?
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What is the purpose of the Victim Care Card (VCC)?
What is the purpose of the Victim Care Card (VCC)?
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What aspect of communication is emphasized when gathering information from victims?
What aspect of communication is emphasized when gathering information from victims?
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What should be avoided when interviewing victims repeatedly?
What should be avoided when interviewing victims repeatedly?
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What should be documented if an individual refuses to sign the notebook or mobile device?
What should be documented if an individual refuses to sign the notebook or mobile device?
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Which information can a Constable disclose to a prescribed body with the individual's consent?
Which information can a Constable disclose to a prescribed body with the individual's consent?
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What must an individual be informed about regarding their consent?
What must an individual be informed about regarding their consent?
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Under what circumstance can a Constable disclose information to provide support?
Under what circumstance can a Constable disclose information to provide support?
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What needs to be included in an official police notebook after obtaining consent?
What needs to be included in an official police notebook after obtaining consent?
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What is the maximum time frame for an individual to withdraw their consent after being informed?
What is the maximum time frame for an individual to withdraw their consent after being informed?
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In what form should an individual provide consent?
In what form should an individual provide consent?
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What type of information must not be included when disclosing to a prescribed body?
What type of information must not be included when disclosing to a prescribed body?
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Study Notes
Impact of Crime on Victims
- Victims may experience emotional effects such as annoyance, shock, anger, fear, stress, and depression.
- Physical symptoms can include loss of sleep, fatigue, injuries, nausea, and tremors.
- Socially, victims may face isolation, loss of confidence, family tension, and fear of being alone.
- Financial consequences may involve debt, funeral costs, job loss, and reduced family income.
Understanding Trauma
- Trauma arises from events perceived as harmful or threatening, affecting mental, emotional, and physical health.
- Symptoms of trauma include re-experiencing the event, avoidance behaviors, irritability, substance abuse, and feelings of isolation.
- Police officers may encounter trauma in victims and need to understand its effects not only on victims but potentially on themselves as well.
Role of Police in Victim Support
- Police officers serve as crucial contacts for victims and should provide referrals to appropriate support services.
- Knowledge of available victim services is essential for aiding victims and enhancing investigation effectiveness.
- Support provided can lead to improved victim confidence, reduced stress, and a decreased likelihood of re-victimization.
Trauma Response Protocols
- Statements from victims should be taken promptly with minimal repetition of interviews to reduce trauma.
- Victims are allowed to have a legal representative and a person of choice present during statement-taking.
- Medical examinations of victims should be minimized to limit additional stress.
Victim Care Card (VCC)
- The VCC informs victims about their rights and available support services, complying with Victims’ Rights regulations.
- Consent for data sharing with support services must be clearly communicated and documented, with the possibility for individuals to withdraw consent.
- Relevant personal information can be disclosed to support services with the victim's consent, excluding details about the alleged perpetrator.
Legal Framework
- The Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003 outlines that police can share specific personal information of victims with support agencies upon consent.
- Documentation of consent is mandatory for legal compliance, ensuring all interactions are recorded accurately.
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Description
In this group activity, discuss Cormack's Story and explore the various ways a victim can be affected by crime. Focus on emotional, physical, social, and financial impacts, providing examples from the case study to enhance your understanding of victimology.