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Questions and Answers
What is one potential benefit of assisting individuals affected by crime?
Which of the following is a physical reaction to trauma?
How can witnesses feel more confident about giving evidence in court?
What is a misconception about trauma as mentioned in the context?
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Which emotional reaction could be associated with someone who has experienced a crime?
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What can increase the chances of someone being re-victimised?
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What is a defining characteristic of trauma?
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Which of the following is NOT a symptom of trauma?
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How might police officers assist victims of trauma?
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What emotional response might individuals suffering from trauma experience?
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What are the main ways a victim could be affected by a crime?
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Which of the following can be a physical symptom of trauma?
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What role is a police officer not expected to fill when interacting with a victim of crime?
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What feeling might indicate a trauma response?
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Why is it important for police officers to recognize the impact of crime on victims?
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Which of the following best describes the support police are expected to provide to victims?
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What can providing necessary support to victims improve?
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In the context of victim support, which of the following is a key aspect of a police officer's responsibilities?
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How might a victim's emotional impact from a crime influence their interactions with police?
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What is the primary benefit of police officers having knowledge of services available to crime victims?
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Who manages the repeat victimization locally?
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What is a crucial consideration when taking statements from victims?
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According to the provided guidelines, who can accompany a victim during their statement?
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What should be minimized during medical examinations of victims?
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What legislation outlines the considerations for vulnerability in victim support?
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What is the purpose of the Victim Care Card (VCC)?
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What aspect of communication is emphasized when gathering information from victims?
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What should be avoided when interviewing victims repeatedly?
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What should be documented if an individual refuses to sign the notebook or mobile device?
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Which information can a Constable disclose to a prescribed body with the individual's consent?
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What must an individual be informed about regarding their consent?
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Under what circumstance can a Constable disclose information to provide support?
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What needs to be included in an official police notebook after obtaining consent?
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What is the maximum time frame for an individual to withdraw their consent after being informed?
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In what form should an individual provide consent?
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What type of information must not be included when disclosing to a prescribed body?
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Study Notes
Impact of Crime on Victims
- Victims may experience emotional effects such as annoyance, shock, anger, fear, stress, and depression.
- Physical symptoms can include loss of sleep, fatigue, injuries, nausea, and tremors.
- Socially, victims may face isolation, loss of confidence, family tension, and fear of being alone.
- Financial consequences may involve debt, funeral costs, job loss, and reduced family income.
Understanding Trauma
- Trauma arises from events perceived as harmful or threatening, affecting mental, emotional, and physical health.
- Symptoms of trauma include re-experiencing the event, avoidance behaviors, irritability, substance abuse, and feelings of isolation.
- Police officers may encounter trauma in victims and need to understand its effects not only on victims but potentially on themselves as well.
Role of Police in Victim Support
- Police officers serve as crucial contacts for victims and should provide referrals to appropriate support services.
- Knowledge of available victim services is essential for aiding victims and enhancing investigation effectiveness.
- Support provided can lead to improved victim confidence, reduced stress, and a decreased likelihood of re-victimization.
Trauma Response Protocols
- Statements from victims should be taken promptly with minimal repetition of interviews to reduce trauma.
- Victims are allowed to have a legal representative and a person of choice present during statement-taking.
- Medical examinations of victims should be minimized to limit additional stress.
Victim Care Card (VCC)
- The VCC informs victims about their rights and available support services, complying with Victims’ Rights regulations.
- Consent for data sharing with support services must be clearly communicated and documented, with the possibility for individuals to withdraw consent.
- Relevant personal information can be disclosed to support services with the victim's consent, excluding details about the alleged perpetrator.
Legal Framework
- The Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003 outlines that police can share specific personal information of victims with support agencies upon consent.
- Documentation of consent is mandatory for legal compliance, ensuring all interactions are recorded accurately.
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Description
In this group activity, discuss Cormack's Story and explore the various ways a victim can be affected by crime. Focus on emotional, physical, social, and financial impacts, providing examples from the case study to enhance your understanding of victimology.