Crime and Politics Definitions Quiz

A crime where someone uses or threatens force against another person or property.

Serious physical or emotional harm caused by a traumatic event.

Using maps to study crime locations, identifying patterns and hotspots.

Identifying areas with frequent crime activity.

Police temporarily stopping and searching people based on reasonable suspicion.

A significant change in political beliefs or principles.

Focused on punishment, emphasizing strict penalties.

Jailing very large numbers of people, often due to strict laws and sentencing.

Businesses and organizations profiting from the prison system.

A fair and logical fix to a problem, considering all aspects.

The 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 to 1945. Known for his leadership during the Great Depression and World War II, he implemented the New Deal policies to address economic hardship and expanded the role of the federal government.

The 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. He succeeded President Roosevelt after his death and made the crucial decision to use atomic bombs against Japan during World War II.

The 34th president of the United States, serving from 1953 to 1961. A Republican, he emphasized national unity and a strong military, and he oversaw the construction of the Interstate Highway System.

The 35th president of the United States, serving from 1961 to 1963. A Democrat known for his charisma and eloquence, he focused on social justice, civil rights, and the space race. He was assassinated in 1963.

The 36th president of the United States, serving from 1963 to 1969. He succeeded Kennedy after his assassination and continued his civil rights initiatives, expanding social welfare programs and escalating U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.

The 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A Republican focused on foreign policy, he oversaw the end of the Vietnam War and opened relations with China. He was forced to resign amid the Watergate scandal.

The 38th president of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977. He assumed office after Nixon's resignation and focused on healing the nation after Watergate. He pardoned Nixon, a controversial decision that hurt his popularity.

The 39th president of the United States, serving from 1977 to 1981. A Democrat, he emphasized human rights and diplomacy, but faced economic challenges and a hostage crisis in Iran.

The 40th president of the United States, serving from 1981 to 1989. A Republican known for his conservative ideology, he promoted economic deregulation, a strong military, and anti-communism. His policies, known as Reaganomics, had a significant impact on the economy and social policies.

A federal law that heavily taxed and effectively banned marijuana in the United States, marking the beginning of a long and controversial history of marijuana prohibition.

The Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 was a law that heavily taxed and essentially banned marijuana in the United States. This marked the beginning of a long and controversial period of marijuana prohibition.

Mass incarceration refers to the large-scale imprisonment of people, often as a result of strict laws and sentencing policies. This has led to a significant increase in the prison population.

The Prison Industrial Complex refers to businesses and organizations that profit from the prison system. This can create a system where more people are incarcerated for profit, even if it isn't always necessary.

A self-fulfilling prophecy is a belief or prediction that comes true simply because people act as if it were true. If people believe something will happen, their actions might make it happen.

Disproportionate impact refers to an action or policy that has a greater negative effect on certain groups of people, even if it wasn't intended. It's about unequal consequences.

Criminal justice reform aims to improve the justice system and address problems within the legal and prison systems. It's about creating a fairer and more effective system.

Pre-trial diversion programs are designed to help individuals with minor offenses avoid going to trial. They provide alternatives to traditional prosecution and punishment.

The Boggs Act of 1952 increased penalties for drug offenses, leading to stricter punishments for those found guilty. This marked a shift towards harsher drug laws.

The Narcotic Control Act of 1956 further tightened drug laws by implementing even stricter punishments for drug-related offenses, contributing to the ever-increasing severity of drug penalties.

The Rockefeller Drug Laws, enacted in New York in 1973, were notorious for their harsh penalties for drug offenses, particularly for possession of cocaine. These laws were criticized for their extreme punishments and impact on minority populations.