CRIM 3104 Mixed Methods Research
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Questions and Answers

In the qual–QUAN design, which component is primary?

  • Neither component is primary
  • Both components are equally important
  • Qualitative component
  • Quantitative component (correct)
  • In the quan–QUAL design, the qualitative component is implemented first.

    True

    What is the purpose of using a qualitative study first in the QUAL–quan design?

    To explore findings in depth before applying a quantitative study.

    The design where the quantitative study is used to identify populations or issues that require further exploration is called _____ followed by QUAL.

    <p>quan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the research designs with their respective descriptions:

    <p>Design 1 = QUAL followed by quan Design 2 = quan followed by QUAL Design 3 = QUAN followed by qual Design 4 = Qual followed by QUAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial step taken in the Metro Vancouver Transit Police project?

    <p>Carrying out a user safety survey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The goal of triangulating results is primarily to test the validity of quantitative findings.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the strategic shift that resulted from the Metro Vancouver Transit Police study?

    <p>Community-based policing model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of obtaining a representative sample is to enhance the __________ of qualitative findings.

    <p>generalizability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the research methods used in the Metro Vancouver Transit Police project with their descriptions:

    <p>User safety survey = Quantitative data collection Time and task analysis = Ethnographic study of officers Interviews = Qualitative data collection Focus groups = Gathering community perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one primary reason researchers use mixed methods according to Greene et al.?

    <p>Triangulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qualitative approaches allow researchers to test hypotheses.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the philosophical boundaries some researchers find difficult to cross when mixing qualitative and quantitative methods?

    <p>purists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept that 'the whole is greater than the sum of its parts' relates to the use of ________ methods.

    <p>mixed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the advantages of mixed methods research with their definitions:

    <p>Triangulation = Using multiple methods to confirm results Complimentarity = Integrating methods to provide richer insights Development = Advancing measurement or intervention strategies Expansion = Broadened scope of research findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the order of methods in a mixed methods study determined by?

    <p>The primary and secondary research methods used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mixed methods research cannot help tackle problems with multiple layers of understanding.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach allows researchers to make generalizations from their data?

    <p>quantitative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mixed Methods Research

    • Course: CRIM 3104
    • Date: November 5th, 2024

    Interviews

    • Discussions with participants to gather information

    "Stop and Go"

    • Police-related scenario

    A Marriage of Quantitative and Qualitative

    • Combining both qualitative and quantitative research methods concurrently or sequentially
    • Emphasizes the whole being greater than the sum of its parts
    • Useful for understanding complex issues

    Selection of Method

    • Tied to the research problem
    • Qualitative approaches gain lived experiences
    • Quantitative approaches test hypotheses and generalize from data

    Police Shootings

    • Example of using mixed methods

    Advantages of Mixed Methods Research

    • Five reasons why researchers use mixed methods:
      • Triangulation
      • Complimentarity
      • Development
      • Initiation
      • Expansion

    The Trigger

    • Combining qualitative and quantitative methods involves mixing research paradigms
    • Qualitative methods use an interpretive paradigm
    • Some positivists may find crossing over to qualitative methods difficult.

    Mixed Methods Research Design

    • Decisions need to be made about the design choices including the primary and secondary method
    • Primary and complementary methods need to be determined
    • First and second method priorities

    Typology for Mixing Methods

    • Different approaches for mixing methods

    Design 1: qual followed by QUAN

    • Qualitative approach initially, followed by a quantitative one
    • Quantitative method is the primary method
    • Quantitative method follows up and supplements the qualitative method

    Design 2: quan followed by QUAL

    • Quantitative study done first, then qualitative
    • Identify issues or populations that need to be explored further

    Design 3: QUAN followed by qual

    • Quantitative is done first, then qualitative -Clarify or elaborate on quantitative findings

    Design 4: QUAL followed by quan

    • Qualitative is done first, then Quantitative
    • Test results & ascertain if qualitative findings transfer to other populations

    Why Qual Researchers Use Mixed Methods Research?

    • Test validity of qualitative findings in a wider population
    • Create a more robust understanding & triangulate results with topics of convergence; whether research findings of two studies
    • Obtain representative sample; enhancing qualitative findings generalizability
    • Develop a more robust set of quantitative questionnaire items by considering lived experiences

    A Good Example of Mixed Methods Approach: Metro Vancouver Transit Police

    • Multi-year project starting in 2014
    • Began with a user safety survey (quantitative)
    • Followed by time and task analysis of transit officers (qual/quant)
    • Led to a strategic shift towards a community-based policing model

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamentals of mixed methods research, particularly within the context of criminal justice. Covering topics from interviews to the integration of qualitative and quantitative approaches, it highlights the advantages and real-world applications, such as police shootings. Perfect for students of CRIM 3104 to test their understanding of this comprehensive research method.

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