Mixed Methods Research: Qualitative vs Quantitative Approaches

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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of qualitative research?

  • Focusing on individual meaning (correct)
  • Using only closed-ended questions
  • Using numbers for analysis
  • Emphasizing quantitative experiments

How is the distinction between qualitative and quantitative research sometimes framed?

  • By focusing on philosophical assumptions
  • By using only closed-ended questions
  • By relying solely on quantitative experiments
  • By using words rather than numbers (correct)

What does mixed methods research incorporate?

  • Elements of only qualitative research
  • Elements of only quantitative research
  • Elements of both qualitative and quantitative approaches (correct)
  • Elements of neither qualitative nor quantitative research

Which element do qualitative researchers emphasize in their studies?

<p>Individual meaning and complexity of a situation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of quantitative research?

<p>Collecting data quantitatively on instruments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the differences between qualitative and quantitative research be viewed?

<p>By the types of research strategies used overall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does deductive research involve?

<p>Testing objective theories by examining relationships among variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of qualitative research?

<p>Data collection in the participant's setting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of mixed methods research?

<p>Combining or associating qualitative and quantitative forms of research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves generalizing and replicating findings?

<p>Quantitative research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes data analysis in qualitative research?

<p>Building from particulars to general themes inductively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets quantitative research apart from qualitative research?

<p>Testing theories deductively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approach to research accepted by postpositivists in the scientific method?

<p>Collect data that either supports or refutes a theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do researchers state that they do not prove a hypothesis in postpositivism?

<p>Evidence in research is always imperfect and fallible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential aspect of competent inquiry, according to the text?

<p>Examine methods and conclusions for bias (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In quantitative research, what do researchers seek to advance among variables?

<p>Relationships among variables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of research according to the social constructivist worldview?

<p>Developing relevant, true statements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research approach is typically combined with interpretivism in social constructivist worldview?

<p>Qualitative research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of research involves the researcher interpreting data based on their experiences?

<p>Qualitative research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of worldview emphasizes intertwining research inquiry with politics and a political agenda?

<p>Advocacy/Participatory worldview (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the process of qualitative research?

<p>Inductive in nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Advocacy/Participatory Worldview in research?

<p>Often includes a call for reform (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Advocacy research, what role do participants typically play in the research process?

<p>May help design questions or analyze data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of Advocacy research according to the text?

<p>Raising consciousness for change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method of data collection in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies described in the text?

<p>Structured interviews (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of study seeks to determine if a specific treatment influences an outcome?

<p>True experiment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of qualitative ethnography as described in the text?

<p>Studying cultural groups in natural settings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In grounded theory, what is the main focus of deriving a theory?

<p>Participant views (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of research process is described as flexible and evolving contextually in response to encountered realities?

<p>Qualitative research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of study aims to provide an illuminative account of natural behavior in a specific environment?

<p>Ethnographic study (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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