CRIM 2-Theories of Crime Causations CRIMINOLOGY Quiz

Study Notes

Scope of Criminology

Edwin H. Sutherland defined criminology as the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and its societal impacts.
Criminology encompasses various disciplines including sociology, psychology, law, and political science to understand crime from multiple perspectives.

Criminologist under Republic Act 5506

A criminologist is defined as an individual who has completed a degree in criminology or has equivalent qualifications recognized by the government.
The law emphasizes the importance of education and credentials in establishing a professional identity within criminology.

Regulation by Republic Act 11131

Republic Act 11131 regulates the practice of criminology in the Philippines, establishing standards for education, profession, and licensure.
This law aims to uphold the integrity of the profession and enhance the quality of criminological practice.

Etymology of 'Criminology'

The term 'criminology' originates from the Latin word 'crimen' meaning "crime" and the Greek suffix '-logy' meaning "study of."
This etymology reflects the focus of the field on the study of crime and related phenomena.

Term 'Criminology' in French

In French, the term 'criminology' is translated as 'criminologie.'
The French language reflects similar roots akin to its English counterpart.

Encompassment by Edwin H. Sutherland

Sutherland highlighted that criminology encompasses the study of criminal behavior, societal reactions to crime, and factors that contribute to criminal behavior.
It includes the analysis of patterns, causes, and consequences of crime in society.

Origin of 'Criminologia'

The term 'criminologia' was coined by Italian scholar Raffaele Garofalo, contributing to the academic discipline's formal establishment.

Act of Commission

An act of commission refers to the deliberate act of engaging in illegal behavior or a crime.
It contrasts with acts of omission, which involve failing to act when there is a legal duty to do so.

Focus of Routine Activity Theory

Routine Activity Theory focuses on the conditions that facilitate crime, emphasizing the roles of motivated offenders, suitable targets, and lack of guardianship.
It posits that crime is more likely to occur when these three elements converge.

Crime Opportunity Theory Essentials

According to Crime Opportunity Theory, a crime requires three elements: a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of capable guardianship.
The theory stresses the situational factors that increase the likelihood of criminal behavior.

Definition of a Criminal in Criminology

A person is considered a criminal when they have engaged in behavior that violates the laws of society and has been adjudicated as such.
This classification is based on legal standards and societal norms.

Foundation of Criminology and Criminal Justice

The foundation of criminology and criminal justice lies in the multidisciplinary frameworks that analyze crime's causation, prevention, and social implications.
These fields are built upon theories, research, and practices aimed at understanding and addressing criminal behavior.

Description

Test your knowledge on criminology, including theories of crime causations. Learn about the scientific study of the causes of crime in relation to individuals and society, as well as the process of making and breaking laws. Explore Edwin H. Sutherland's perspective on criminology as a body of knowledge regarding crime.