Cranial Nerves and Eye Anatomy Quiz

<p>Autonomic Nervous System (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Outside of the brain and spinal cord (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Multipolar neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Support and protection of neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Located exclusively outside of the brain and spinal cord (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They jump from one node of Ranvier to another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>General sensation is located everywhere in the body; special sensation is at specific sites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bipolar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>PNS consists mainly of ganglia and nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It facilitates faster signal conduction along the axon. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They provide support and protection for neurons. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The somatic nervous system allows for conscious control over muscles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Only in the peripheral nervous system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Along the length of the axon. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bipolar neurons. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To facilitate the jumping of signals, increasing conduction speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>General sensation receptor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord, while PNS encompasses nerves outside these structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They have one axon and many dendrites for signal integration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They provide structural support and protection for neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transmit signals throughout the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Receptors are categorized into general and special sensations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They provide structural support to neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sensory neurons like pseudounipolar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The autonomic system controls involuntary functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Support and protect neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neuron primarily located in the brain and spinal cord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It increases the speed of signal transmission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The central nervous system processes sensory information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Touch and pain felt on the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bipolar neuron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It consists of nerves that carry signals to and from the spinal cord. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>General receptors are located throughout the body, while special receptors are localized. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They have only one axon and multiple dendrites. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Multipolar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Special sensations are localized to specific sensory organs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A nerve consists of bundled axons. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Forming the myelin sheath. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Central Nervous System (CNS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bipolar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Support and protect neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It facilitates the jumping of the signal between nodes of Ranvier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>General sensation is non-specific while special sensation has specific locations and functions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Somatic nervous system is voluntary, while autonomic is involuntary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pseudounipolar neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neuroglial cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To facilitate faster conduction of nerve impulses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Somatic nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Throughout the entire body including skin and muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neuroglial Tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They connect the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ganglia are composed of neuron cell bodies, while neurons consist of axons and dendrites. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Myelin sheath enhances conduction speed by allowing the signal to jump between nodes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It regulates involuntary bodily functions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neuroglial cells provide support to neurons. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To coordinate and process sensory information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They have a single process that splits into two branches. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It facilitates saltatory conduction by allowing signals to jump. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vision processed by the eyes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nervous system is composed of neural tissue, which is divided into neurons and neuroglial cells (glial cells).

The fundamental unit of the nervous system, responsible for transmitting information.

Cells that support neurons, but don't transmit signals directly.

The part of the nervous system located outside of the brain and spinal cord.

Specialized cells that detect stimuli (internal or external) and transmit signals to the nervous system.

Neural tissue is divided into neurons, which transmit signals, and neuroglia or glial cells, which support neurons.

The myelin sheath is a fatty covering around axons that helps speed up signal transmission by allowing the signal to jump between gaps called nodes of Ranvier.

The nervous system is divided into the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which includes nerves outside the CNS.

The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements, while the autonomic nervous system controls involuntary functions like breathing and heart rate.

The nervous system has general sensation receptors found throughout the body, detecting things like touch, pain, and temperature, and special sensation receptors found in specific organs, like the eyes, ears, nose, and mouth.

The neuron cell body, which contains the nucleus and other essential components, is located within the brain and spinal cord. However, the axon, which carries the signal, can extend outside of these structures.

A ganglion is a cluster of neuron cell bodies that exists outside of the brain and spinal cord. These ganglia serve as relay points for nerve signals.

The myelin sheath, a fatty covering around axons, acts like an insulator, speeding up the transmission of nerve signals by allowing the signal to jump between gaps called nodes of Ranvier.

The peripheral nervous system encompasses all the nerves that extend outside of the brain and spinal cord. These nerves connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body.

The somatic nervous system oversees voluntary movements, meaning you can consciously control the actions of your muscles.

Neurons are found throughout the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.

Nerves are bundles of axons. They are categorized into peripheral nerves, located outside the brain and spinal cord, and central nerves, located inside the brain and spinal cord.

A ganglion is a group of neuron cell bodies located outside the brain and spinal cord.

Neural tissue is made up of two main cell types: neurons, which transmit signals, and neuroglia (glial cells), which support and protect neurons.

The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements, while the autonomic nervous system controls involuntary functions like breathing and heart rate.

The nervous system is made of neural tissue, which consists of two types: neurons, which transmit signals, and neuroglia (glial cells), which support neurons.

The nervous system is divided based on location: the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which includes all nerves outside the CNS.

The myelin sheath is a fatty covering around axons that helps speed up signal transmission by allowing the signal to jump between gaps called nodes of Ranvier.

There are three main neuron types: multipolar (brain & spinal cord), bipolar (retina, ear, smell), and pseudounipolar (skin).

The myelin sheath is a fatty covering on axons that speeds up signal transmission by allowing the signal to jump between gaps called nodes of Ranvier.

The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is outside the brain & spinal cord, while the central nervous system (CNS) is the brain & spinal cord.

Somatic is voluntary (you control it), autonomic is involuntary (you don't control it).

General sensation is found everywhere (touch, pain), special sensation is in specific locations (vision, hearing).

Nervous tissue is made up of two main types: neurons, which transmit signals, and neuroglia (glial cells), which support neurons.

The four main tissue types are epithelial, connective, muscle, and neural (nervous).

A nerve is a bundle of axons, containing the signal-carrying part of neurons. A ganglion is a group of neuron cell bodies, located outside the brain and spinal cord.

The three types of neurons are multipolar, bipolar, and pseudounipolar. Multipolar neurons are found in the brain and spinal cord, bipolar neurons in the retina, internal ear, and smell organs, and pseudounipolar neurons in the skin.

The myelin sheath is a fatty covering around axons that acts as an insulator, speeding up signal transmission by allowing the signal to jump between gaps called nodes of Ranvier.

The four main tissue types found in the body are epithelial, connective, muscle, and neural (nervous).

Neural tissue is made up of two types of cells: neurons, which transmit signals, and neuroglia (glial cells), which support neurons.

A nerve is a bundle of axons, containing the signal-carrying part of neurons. It extends from the brain and spinal cord to other parts of the body.

The central nervous system (CNS) includes the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) encompasses all nerves outside the CNS.

The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements (things you choose to do). The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary functions (things your body does automatically).

Three types: Multipolar, Bipolar, and Pseudounipolar. Multipolar are found in the brain and spinal cord. Bipolar are in the retina, inner ear, and smell receptors. Pseudounipolar are found in the skin.

A fatty covering around axons that speeds up signal transmission.

There are two main types: Central Nervous System (CNS) which includes the brain and spinal cord, and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) which includes all the nerves outside of the CNS.

The four main tissue types in the body are epithelial, connective, muscle, and neural (nervous).

The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is all the nerves that extend outside the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord.