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What is the capital of France? (example question)
What is the capital of France? (example question)
What is the largest planet in the solar system?
What is the largest planet in the solar system?
What is the currency of China?
What is the currency of China?
The brain has three main parts: Cerebrum, Cerebellum and Brain stem.
The brain has three main parts: Cerebrum, Cerebellum and Brain stem.
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What is the famous religion in the world?
What is the famous religion in the world?
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Which branch of psychology focuses on the assessment and treatment of mental illnesses?
Which branch of psychology focuses on the assessment and treatment of mental illnesses?
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What does experimental psychology primarily utilize to investigate psychological phenomena?
What does experimental psychology primarily utilize to investigate psychological phenomena?
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Which key concept in psychology involves the processes of encoding, storing, and retrieving information?
Which key concept in psychology involves the processes of encoding, storing, and retrieving information?
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Which branch of psychology examines changes in behavior and mental processes from conception through old age?
Which branch of psychology examines changes in behavior and mental processes from conception through old age?
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What is primarily studied in cognitive psychology?
What is primarily studied in cognitive psychology?
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What is the primary focus of industrial-organizational psychology?
What is the primary focus of industrial-organizational psychology?
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Which psychological concept describes subjective feelings and physiological reactions?
Which psychological concept describes subjective feelings and physiological reactions?
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What is the scientific method primarily used for in psychology?
What is the scientific method primarily used for in psychology?
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What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology?
What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology?
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Which of the following best describes the role of biological psychology?
Which of the following best describes the role of biological psychology?
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Which type of research method is specifically designed to reveal cause-and-effect relationships?
Which type of research method is specifically designed to reveal cause-and-effect relationships?
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What is a key ethical consideration in psychological research?
What is a key ethical consideration in psychological research?
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Which school of thought in psychology emphasizes free will and personal growth?
Which school of thought in psychology emphasizes free will and personal growth?
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Which type of research method relies on detailed examination of individual cases?
Which type of research method relies on detailed examination of individual cases?
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What characterizes the behavioral school of thought in psychology?
What characterizes the behavioral school of thought in psychology?
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What is the primary purpose of correlational studies in psychology?
What is the primary purpose of correlational studies in psychology?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Psychology
- Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.
- It covers a wide range of topics, from biology to social influences.
- Aims to understand, explain, predict, and control behavior.
- Relies on the scientific method for research.
Branches of Psychology
- Clinical Psychology: Diagnoses and treats mental illnesses.
- Cognitive Psychology: Studies mental processes like memory, language, and problem-solving.
- Developmental Psychology: Examines changes in behavior across lifespan.
- Educational Psychology: Focuses on learning and improving educational settings.
- Experimental Psychology: Uses experiments to study psychological phenomena.
- Industrial-Organizational Psychology: Improves workplace performance and employee well-being.
- Personality Psychology: Explores unique personality traits.
- Social Psychology: Examines how people influence each other.
Key Concepts in Psychology
- Scientific Method: Systematic approach to research.
- Brain and Behavior: Connection between brain and psychological functioning.
- Consciousness: Awareness of oneself and surroundings.
- Memory: Encoding, storing, and retrieving information.
- Learning: How experience changes behavior.
- Motivation: Factors driving behavior.
- Emotion: Feelings and physiological responses.
- Personality: Enduring patterns of thought, feeling, and behavior.
- Social Cognition: Understanding how we perceive and interpret others.
- Social Influence: Impact of people on each other's behavior.
Developmental Psychology
- Studies age-related changes in behavior and mental processes.
- Looks at both physical and cognitive development.
- Considers factors like genetics, environment, and culture.
Cognitive Psychology
- Studies mental processes like attention, memory, language, and problem-solving.
- Employs experimental methods for understanding these processes.
- Explores how mental representations influence behavior.
Biological Bases of Behavior
- Examines the role of the nervous system, hormones, and genetics in behavior.
- Studies brain structure and function's impact on psychological processes.
- Looks at biological factors in mental health and disorders.
Psychological Disorders
- Understands, diagnoses, prevents, and treats mental illnesses.
- Covers a range of disorders with unique characteristics.
- Uses treatments like therapy and medication.
Research Methods in Psychology
- Uses various methods: experiments, correlational studies, case studies, observational studies.
- Experiments manipulate variables to find cause-and-effect.
- Correlational studies examine relationships between variables.
- Case studies analyze individuals or groups in detail.
- Observational studies observe behavior in natural settings.
Ethical Considerations in Psychological Research
- Prioritizes participants' well-being and rights.
- Requires informed consent.
- Ensures confidentiality and anonymity.
- Minimizes potential harm to participants.
Schools of Thought in Psychology
- Psychoanalytic: Focuses on unconscious drives.
- Behavioral: Emphasizes observable behaviors and environment.
- Humanistic: Highlights free will, personal growth, and self-actualization.
- Cognitive: Emphasizes mental processes like memory and thinking.
- Biological: Focuses on physical aspects of behavior and brain biology.
- Sociocultural: Examines social & cultural impact on behavior and mental processes.
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