18 Questions
Which section of the Criminal Code outlines the powers of a peace officer to arrest without a warrant?
Section 495(1)(c)
What are the three main types of arrest warrants mentioned in the text?
Warrant in the First instance, Bench Warrant, Committal Warrant
When a peace officer has an arrest warrant that is endorsed by a Justice under s. 507(6) of the Criminal Code, what discretion do they have?
They may release the person on an appearance notice or undertaking.
Which type of offence can a peace officer arrest a person for without a warrant, according to the text?
Both Summary Conviction Offences and Indictable Offences
What are the three key requirements for a peace officer to arrest a person without warrant under Section 495(1)(a) of the Criminal Code?
Indictable offence, reasonable grounds, past, present or future
What is the key difference between the arrest powers outlined in Sections 495(1)(a) and 495(1)(b) of the Criminal Code?
Section 495(1)(a) requires reasonable grounds, while 495(1)(b) allows arrest for offences the officer finds the person committing.
What is required for an officer to make an arrest without a warrant?
Reasonable grounds to believe an offense has been committed
If a citizen arrests someone based solely on a hunch, is this lawful?
No, a citizen arrest requires reasonable grounds just like an officer
What is the first step an officer should take when making an arrest?
Identify themselves as a police officer
If an officer witnesses someone committing mischief by damaging a car, what is their authority to arrest?
They can arrest without a warrant as it is a dual procedure offense
If a credible witness points out someone riding a stolen bicycle, what is the officer's authority regarding arrest?
The officer can arrest without a warrant based on the credible witness
What must an officer do after arresting an accused?
Ensure the accused understands the reason for the arrest
According to section 494(1)(a) of the Criminal Code, which of the following statements is true?
Any person may arrest without a warrant someone they find committing an indictable offence.
According to section 494(1)(b) of the Criminal Code, which of the following conditions must be met for someone to arrest without a warrant?
The person being arrested must be reasonably believed to have committed a criminal offence and is escaping from and freshly pursued by persons with lawful authority to arrest.
According to section 494(2)(a)(b) of the Criminal Code, which of the following statements is true regarding the authority of an owner or person in lawful possession of property?
They can arrest without a warrant someone they find committing a criminal offence on or in relation to their property if the arrest is made at that time or within a reasonable time after the offence, and they believe on reasonable grounds a peace officer cannot make the arrest at that time.
What does the acronym 'RCA' stand for in the context of a peace officer's duties?
Recognize and Classify Authorities
What does the acronym 'R/G' stand for in the context of a peace officer's duties?
Reasonable Grounds
What is the purpose of the 'RCA' process for peace officers?
To bring order out of chaotic situations by recognizing and classifying relevant authorities and information.
Test your knowledge on the powers of peace officers and procedures for arrest without warrant according to Section 495(1)(a) of the Criminal Code. Explore concepts like physical control with intent to detain and the criteria for lawful arrest based on objective facts and subjective belief.
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