Court Appearance and Peace Officer's Powers Quiz

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Which section of the Criminal Code outlines the powers of a peace officer to arrest without a warrant?

Section 507(6)
Section 495(1)(b)
Section 495(1)(a)
Section 495(1)(c) (correct)

What are the three main types of arrest warrants mentioned in the text?

Warrant in the First instance, Bench Warrant, Material Witness Warrant
Warrant in the First instance, Bench Warrant, Appearance Notice
Warrant in the First instance, Committal Warrant, Material Witness Warrant
Warrant in the First instance, Bench Warrant, Committal Warrant (correct)

When a peace officer has an arrest warrant that is endorsed by a Justice under s. 507(6) of the Criminal Code, what discretion do they have?

They have no discretion and must arrest the person.
They may release the person on an appearance notice or undertaking. (correct)
They must obtain a Committal Warrant before releasing the person.
They must release the person on an appearance notice or undertaking.

Which type of offence can a peace officer arrest a person for without a warrant, according to the text?

Both Summary Conviction Offences and Indictable Offences (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are the three key requirements for a peace officer to arrest a person without warrant under Section 495(1)(a) of the Criminal Code?

Indictable offence, reasonable grounds, past, present or future (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between the arrest powers outlined in Sections 495(1)(a) and 495(1)(b) of the Criminal Code?

Section 495(1)(a) requires reasonable grounds, while 495(1)(b) allows arrest for offences the officer finds the person committing. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is required for an officer to make an arrest without a warrant?

Reasonable grounds to believe an offense has been committed (B) Signup and view all the answers

If a citizen arrests someone based solely on a hunch, is this lawful?

No, a citizen arrest requires reasonable grounds just like an officer (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step an officer should take when making an arrest?

Identify themselves as a police officer (C) Signup and view all the answers

If an officer witnesses someone committing mischief by damaging a car, what is their authority to arrest?

They can arrest without a warrant as it is a dual procedure offense (B) Signup and view all the answers

If a credible witness points out someone riding a stolen bicycle, what is the officer's authority regarding arrest?

The officer can arrest without a warrant based on the credible witness (D) Signup and view all the answers

What must an officer do after arresting an accused?

Ensure the accused understands the reason for the arrest (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to section 494(1)(a) of the Criminal Code, which of the following statements is true?

Any person may arrest without a warrant someone they find committing an indictable offence. (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to section 494(1)(b) of the Criminal Code, which of the following conditions must be met for someone to arrest without a warrant?

The person being arrested must be reasonably believed to have committed a criminal offence and is escaping from and freshly pursued by persons with lawful authority to arrest. (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to section 494(2)(a)(b) of the Criminal Code, which of the following statements is true regarding the authority of an owner or person in lawful possession of property?

They can arrest without a warrant someone they find committing a criminal offence on or in relation to their property if the arrest is made at that time or within a reasonable time after the offence, and they believe on reasonable grounds a peace officer cannot make the arrest at that time. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym 'RCA' stand for in the context of a peace officer's duties?

Recognize and Classify Authorities (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym 'R/G' stand for in the context of a peace officer's duties?

Reasonable Grounds (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'RCA' process for peace officers?

To bring order out of chaotic situations by recognizing and classifying relevant authorities and information. (B) Signup and view all the answers