Legal System Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a preliminary hearing in the court process?

  • To determine the guilt or innocence of the defendant
  • To provide an opportunity for the prosecution to present evidence
  • To give defendants the chance to challenge their detention (correct)
  • To finalize the charges against the defendant

What type of court would most likely handle a case involving a contract dispute between two companies?

  • Courts of limited jurisdiction
  • Problem-solving court
  • Courts of general jurisdiction (correct)
  • Appellate courts

In a criminal trial, what is the purpose of the defense attorney conducting cross-examination?

  • To establish the defendant's alibi
  • To elicit new evidence that supports the defendant
  • To challenge the credibility of witnesses (correct)
  • To present new witnesses for the defense

Which type of court has the authority to review decisions made by lower courts?

<p>Appellate courts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a defendant refuses to enter a plea at arraignment, how is this plea typically recorded?

<p>Not guilty plea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a grand jury indictment in the legal process?

<p>A submission alleging a specified offense by an individual (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a court that serves as the final judicial authority in all states?

<p>Supreme Court (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In McNabb v. U.S., what is the standard maximum time within which a first appearance should ideally be held after an arrest?

<p>72 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document guarantees a defendant's appearance in court and records the pledge of money or property if the defendant fails to appear?

<p>Bail bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which U.S. Supreme Court case established the principle that the use of antipsychotic drugs on nonviolent offenders must be in their best medical interest?

<p>Sell v. U.S. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of releasing an individual on recognizance?

<p>To permit release based on a written promise to appear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of facility did Bob choose to resolve the theft of his wallet informally with volunteer mediators?

<p>Dispute-resolution center (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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