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Legal System Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a preliminary hearing in the court process?

To determine the guilt or innocence of the defendant

To provide an opportunity for the prosecution to present evidence

To give defendants the chance to challenge their detention (correct)

To finalize the charges against the defendant

What type of court would most likely handle a case involving a contract dispute between two companies?

Courts of limited jurisdiction

Problem-solving court

Courts of general jurisdiction (correct)

Appellate courts

In a criminal trial, what is the purpose of the defense attorney conducting cross-examination?

To establish the defendant's alibi

To elicit new evidence that supports the defendant

To challenge the credibility of witnesses (correct)

To present new witnesses for the defense

Which type of court has the authority to review decisions made by lower courts?

Appellate courts Signup and view all the answers

If a defendant refuses to enter a plea at arraignment, how is this plea typically recorded?

Not guilty plea Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a grand jury indictment in the legal process?

A submission alleging a specified offense by an individual Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a court that serves as the final judicial authority in all states?

Supreme Court Signup and view all the answers

In McNabb v. U.S., what is the standard maximum time within which a first appearance should ideally be held after an arrest?

72 hours Signup and view all the answers

What document guarantees a defendant's appearance in court and records the pledge of money or property if the defendant fails to appear?

Bail bond Signup and view all the answers

Which U.S. Supreme Court case established the principle that the use of antipsychotic drugs on nonviolent offenders must be in their best medical interest?

Sell v. U.S. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of releasing an individual on recognizance?

To permit release based on a written promise to appear Signup and view all the answers

In what type of facility did Bob choose to resolve the theft of his wallet informally with volunteer mediators?

Dispute-resolution center Signup and view all the answers