Cost-Benefit Analysis Lecture 1: Comparing Apples and Oranges
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Questions and Answers

What is the broad purpose of Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA)?

  • To monetize all costs and benefits
  • To compare different types of fruit
  • To help social decision making and make it more rational (correct)
  • To study accounting units
  • What is the typical justification for an intervention or policy according to the text?

  • Market success
  • Lack of government funding
  • Consumer preferences
  • Market failure (correct)
  • What does the text suggest should be used as indicators to compare the relative costs and benefits of different fruits?

  • Common accounting units
  • Price and taste only
  • Health benefits only
  • Monetized costs and benefits (correct)
  • What does the economist need to do in order to compare different projects through CBA, according to the text?

    <p>Monetize all costs and benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Whose willingness to pay (WTP) should be considered in a multigoal analysis?

    <p>Both rich and poor people's WTP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When working for a municipal government, should one adopt a local perspective or a universalistic perspective in cost-benefit analysis?

    <p>Both local and universalistic perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is it a moral or ethical concern to put a price on unique or sacred things in cost-benefit analysis?

    <p>Yes, it is a concern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does cost-benefit analysis (CBA) undermine democracy according to the text?

    <p>Yes, it undermines democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the opportunity cost of using an input to implement a policy measure?

    <p>The value of the input in its best alternative use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is a crucial consideration in finding the ideal price to sell or value a product?

    <p>Willingness to pay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are net benefits determined in Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA)?

    <p>By summing all benefits and subtracting all costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key limitation of Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) mentioned in the text?

    <p>Difficult to quantify and monetize all relevant impacts as costs and benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Kaldor-Hicks criteria, when does an activity move the economy closer to Pareto optimality?

    <p>When the gainers are willing to pay more to the losers than the minimum amount the losers are prepared to accept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis for the net benefits criterion in Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA)?

    <p>Kaldor-Hicks improvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA), what is used to place a peso/dollar value on the inputs required to implement policies?

    <p>Opportunity Cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the Hicks criterion, when does an activity move the economy toward Pareto optimality?

    <p>When the maximum amount the losers would pay the gainers to forgo a change is less than the minimum amount gainers would accept</p> Signup and view all the answers

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