Cost Accounting Basics

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Questions and Answers

In job-order costing, manufacturing overhead costs are:

  • Charged only to direct material costs
  • Directly traced to each job
  • Allocated to all jobs (correct)
  • Not considered in cost allocation

Which of the following companies would likely use job-order costing?

  • Amazon (online retail)
  • Boeing (aircraft manufacturing) (correct)
  • Apple Inc. (consumer electronics)
  • McDonald's (fast food chain)

When are direct material and direct labor costs charged to each job in job-order costing?

  • Only if the customer requests it
  • At the beginning of the production period
  • At the end of the production period
  • As work is performed (correct)

Job-order costing systems are used when:

<p>Many different products are produced each period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In job-order costing, what type of costs are easily traceable to the final product and directly charged?

<p>Direct materials and direct labor costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Job-Order Costing

  • Manufacturing overhead costs are applied to jobs indirectly.

Companies Using Job-Order Costing

  • Companies that produce custom or unique products, such as aerospace companies, shipbuilders, or construction companies.

Charging Direct Material and Labor Costs

  • Direct material and direct labor costs are charged to each job when the materials are used and the labor is incurred.

Using Job-Order Costing Systems

  • Job-order costing systems are used when each product or batch of products has unique features or requires different amounts of material, labor, or overhead.

Easily Traceable Costs

  • Direct material and direct labor costs are easily traceable to the final product and directly charged to each job in job-order costing.

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