COSO and Risk Management Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a limitation of internal control?

  • Collusion
  • Management Override
  • Excessive documentation (correct)
  • Cost-benefit analysis

What is the primary objective of risk management?

  • To avoid all human errors
  • To predict financial losses accurately
  • To eliminate all risks
  • To provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of the organization's objectives (correct)

What does risk assessment primarily involve?

  • Cost-benefit analysis of internal controls
  • Identification, measurement, and analysis of relevant risks (correct)
  • Implementation of strategies to avoid errors
  • Management override of controls

Which of the following factors does NOT influence risk management?

<p>Number of employees in an organization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of risk identification in risk assessment?

<p>Creating a risk register or list (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a Risk Portfolio in risk assessment?

<p>To provide an inventory of risks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common internal constraint within an organization?

<p>Lack of skilled workers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Risk Matrix primarily help to record and analyze?

<p>Objectives, risks, and controls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions might be determined after evaluating risks?

<p>To consider risk treatment options (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'reasonable assurance' refer to in operational risk management?

<p>High confidence in risk management effectiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skill is important for assessing likelihood of occurrence in risk assessment?

<p>Judgment and decision-making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of effective risk assessment according to the content?

<p>Estimation of impact and likelihood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'monitor' refer to in the context of operational risk management?

<p>Observing and reviewing risk controls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

COSO

  • Established to research causes of fraudulent financial reporting

Limitations of Internal Control

  • Collusion
  • Management Override
  • Cost-benefit
  • Human Error: Mistakes, lapses in judgment, carelessness, distraction, fatigue

Risk

  • Possibility of an event occurring that will impact the achievement of objectives
  • Measured in terms of impact and likelihood

Risk Management

  • A process to identify, assess, manage, and control potential events or situations
  • Provides assurance regarding the achievement of organizational objectives

Risk Assessment Process

  • Identifies, measures, and analyzes risks
  • Systematic, iterative, and subject to quantitative and qualitative input

Risk Assessment Steps

  • Identification of Risks:
    • Form of a list of potential risks
    • Can come from existing lists
    • Purpose: To find, recognize, and describe risks that help or prevent an organization from achieving objectives

Operational Risk Types

  • Accountable To
  • Report To/ Accountable To
  • Appoint & Monitor
  • Manages
  • Operates
  • Monitor
  • Provide Reasonable Assurance

Internal and External Constraints in Organizations

  • Equipment: Types and manner of usage
  • People: Lack of skilled and motivated workers
  • Policies: Written and unwritten policies

Measurement of Risks

  • Estimate the significance or impact
  • Assess the likelihood of occurrence
  • An exercise of judgment

Risk Portfolio

  • A list or inventory of risks

Risk Matrix

  • A tool to record and analyze objectives, risks, and controls in the program or process being audited
  • Used for risk-based audits
  • Layout varies by organizations

Evaluation of Risks

  • Determines where additional action is required
  • Leads to a decision to
    • Do nothing further
    • Consider risk treatment options
    • Undertake further analysis to better understand the risk

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Description

This quiz explores the COSO framework established for understanding the causes of fraudulent financial reporting. It covers limitations of internal control, the risk management process, and the assessment of operational risks. Test your knowledge of risk identification, measurement, and analysis.

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