Cosmetology Techniques Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the term "efficacy of disinfectant" mean?

Bacterial, Virucidal, Fungicidal, Germicidal

What can be caused by not performing palm-to-palm cutting?

Carpal tunnel syndrome or strain your back

What is the correct order to clean clippers?

Lubricate, disinfect, brush debris

Brush debris, lubricate, disinfect

Brush debris, disinfect, lubricate (correct)

Disinfect, brush debris, lubricate

Which nail shape requires filling from side to center?

Round Signup and view all the answers

What is used after a relaxer to strengthen hair?

Neutralizer Signup and view all the answers

What does a test curl in a cold wave tell you?

Process time Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of putting your thumb all the way in shears?

Lose control Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for bitten nails?

Onychophagy Signup and view all the answers

Why do we use a wooden pusher?

To remove cuticle tissue Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of hydrogen peroxide in permanent (Aniline) hair color?

Oxidation Signup and view all the answers

What is the small, cone-shaped part of the hair called?

Papilla Signup and view all the answers

What type of line is used for a blunt cut?

Horizontal Signup and view all the answers

What is the liquid for acrylic called?

Monomer Signup and view all the answers

What type of clipper is used for the nail?

Horizontal Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for ridges in nails?

Onychorrhexis Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the hair when you use a perm wave?

It contracts Signup and view all the answers

What are the secondary colors?

Orange, Green, Violet Signup and view all the answers

What causes burns on the scalp from a blow dryer?

The hairdryer was in the same place for too long Signup and view all the answers

What is the age requirement for a cosmetology license?

17 Signup and view all the answers

What type of hair removal twists, lifts, and removes hair?

Threading Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a solvent?

The substance in which something dissolves Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of "prohibited means"?

Not allowed Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for an invisible braid?

French or Inverted braid Signup and view all the answers

What types of rays are used in a tanning salon?

UV (Ultra Violet) Rays Signup and view all the answers

What are thin, dry, or oily plates of epidermal flakes called?

Scales Signup and view all the answers

Where is it prohibited to have a shop?

A residential area Signup and view all the answers

What license requirements are needed in a salon?

Sign & Picture Signup and view all the answers

What section of the hair is used for lightener?

New growth Signup and view all the answers

What does "cuitte" mean?

In the context of cosmetology, "cuitte" often refers to the process of removing hair, debris, or other materials from the scalp or skin. Signup and view all the answers

What does "affiliating" mean?

Slithering Signup and view all the answers

What is thio neutralization used for?

To stop the action of waving solution and rebuild the hair into a new curl form Signup and view all the answers

What are plant-based bacteria called?

Fungi/Tinea Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum SPF for sunblock?

15 Signup and view all the answers

What does density refer to?

Number of hairs per square inch Signup and view all the answers

What do you need to own a shop if you don't have a license?

A practitioner licensed for at least 3 years Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest organism?

An atom Signup and view all the answers

What type of current is used in desincrustation?

Galvanic Current Signup and view all the answers

What is the last step of shaving?

Remove drape Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step you take for a client with chemical burns?

Wash with cool water Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a cuticle pusher?

To soften the cuticle Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of immunity?

Acquired and Natural Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for grey hair?

Canities Signup and view all the answers

How do you avoid overlapping color in a retouch?

Apply above the demarcation line Signup and view all the answers

What is Malassezia treatment used for?

Anti-dandruff Signup and view all the answers

In what direction should you tweeze?

In the direction of hair growth Signup and view all the answers

What type of hair is easily breakable and dry?

High porosity Signup and view all the answers

What is the ability to fight off bacteria called?

Immunity Signup and view all the answers

When using a razor to cut through hair, it should be what?

Shaving with a wet or damp razor reduces friction and improves the smoothness of the shave, minimizing irritation or cuts. Signup and view all the answers

What is not recommended before a chemical service?

Brushing the hair Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the living skin at the base of the natural nail plate that covers the matrix area?

Eponychium Signup and view all the answers

What treatment is recommended for hangnails?

Oil Manicure Signup and view all the answers

What is a neutral pH level?

7 Signup and view all the answers

How is acrylic removed?

Acetone bath Signup and view all the answers

What muscle causes goosebumps?

Arrector Pili Signup and view all the answers

What is the cosmetic service for hands called?

Manicure Signup and view all the answers

What is the technical term for nails?

Onyx Signup and view all the answers

What is the translucent portion of the nail that extends from the nail root to the free edge called?

Nail Plate Signup and view all the answers

What is the part of the nail plate extending beyond the fingertip called?

Free edge Signup and view all the answers

What skin portion does the nail plate rest upon?

Nail bed Signup and view all the answers

What is the thin layer of skin cells between the nail bed and nail plate called?

Bed Epithelium Signup and view all the answers

What is the non-living epidermis around the base of the nail called?

Cuticle Signup and view all the answers

What is the whitish, half-moon shape at the base of the nail called?

Lunula Signup and view all the answers

What is the part of the nail bed extending below the nail root called?

Matrix Signup and view all the answers

What are the folds of normal skin surrounding the nail plate called?

Nail folds Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for the nail sidewall?

Lateral nail fold Signup and view all the answers

What are the slits and grooves on the side of the nail called?

Nail grooves Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the soft tissue that protects the emerging nail plate?

Paronychium Signup and view all the answers

What is a split cuticle around the nail called?

Agnail Signup and view all the answers

What is a dark purplish discoloration under the nail called?

Bruised nail Signup and view all the answers

What is an eggshell nail?

Noticeably thin, white nail plate that is more flexible than normal Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for whitish discoloration of the nails caused by injury?

Leukonychia Signup and view all the answers

Which of these are the main storage units in the human body's cells?

Vacuoles Signup and view all the answers

What is a solute?

Something that is dissolved in a solution Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a client has Tinea pedis?

Refer to a physician Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for people with onychophagy?

Frequent manicures Signup and view all the answers

What is used on canities before color services?

A pre-softner Signup and view all the answers

What system controls bodily movement?

Muscular system Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a customer comes in for a shave but has irritated skin?

Refuse service Signup and view all the answers

Where should you perform an allergic test for lash glue?

Test on the back of the ear Signup and view all the answers

What is high-frequency current called?

Tesla Signup and view all the answers

How long is a student permit valid for?

Until graduation Signup and view all the answers

What type of color washes out with water?

Temporary color Signup and view all the answers

What can be done for people with hangnails?

Oil Manicure Signup and view all the answers

What is it called when the cuticle grows out and attaches to the nail?

Nail Pterygium Signup and view all the answers

What is petrissage?

Kneading movement performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing the tissue with a light, firm pressure Signup and view all the answers

When does an operator license expire?

September 30th, every other year (even years only) Signup and view all the answers

How should shaving cream be applied?

In a rotating motion Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step to take with a client with lice?

Refer to a physician Signup and view all the answers

What is the best nail shape choice for a business woman?

Oval Signup and view all the answers

What are responsible for sweat production?

Sudoriferous glands Signup and view all the answers

How can shampoo body strain be reduced?

Keep shoulders back Signup and view all the answers

What is a tubercle?

Abnormal rounded, solid lump above, within, or under the skin; larger than a papule Signup and view all the answers

What type of sudoriferous gland secretes sweat?

Eccrine gland Signup and view all the answers

What treatment is recommended for a long nose client?

Contour the tip Signup and view all the answers

What is the natural pH of skin and nails?

4.5-5.5 Signup and view all the answers

What is the epidermis?

Outer layer of skin Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for nail fungus?

Onychomycosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the hyponychium?

Skin between the free edge and fingertip of the natural nail Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Disinfectant Efficacy

Disinfectants must be effective against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and germs.

Palm-to-Palm Cutting Issues

Incorrect palm-to-palm cutting technique can cause carpal tunnel syndrome and back strain.

Clipper Cleaning Order

Clean clippers by first brushing away debris, then disinfecting, and finally lubricating.

Nail Shape and Filling

Round nails require filling from side to center.

Hair Strengthening After Relaxer

A neutralizer is used after a relaxer to strengthen the hair.

Cold Wave Test Curl Interpretation

A test curl in a cold wave indicates the process time.

Shears and Thumb Placement

Placing the thumb too far in the shears compromises control.

Onychophagy Definition

Onychophagy refers to bitten nails.

Cuticle Removal Tool

A wooden pusher is used to remove cuticle tissue.

Hydrogen Peroxide in Permanent Hair Color

Hydrogen peroxide causes oxidation in permanent hair color.

Hair Papilla

The papilla is the small, cone-shaped part of the hair.

Blunt Cutting Line

A horizontal line is used for a blunt haircut.

Acrylic Liquid

Monomer is the liquid used for acrylics.

Nail Clipper Type

Horizontal clippers are used for nails.

Onychorrhexis Definition

Onychorrhexis refers to ridges in the nails.

Perm Wave Effect on Hair

Perm waves cause the hair to contract.

Secondary Colors

Orange, green, and violet are secondary colors.

Blowdryer Scalp Burns

Prolonged use of a blowdryer in one place can cause burns.

Cosmetology License Age Requirement

The minimum age for a cosmetology license is 17.

Threading Hair Removal

Threading is a hair removal technique that involves twisting, lifting, and removing hair.

Solvent Definition

A solvent is a substance that dissolves another substance.

Prohibited Means

Prohibited means are not allowed.

Invisible Braids

French and inverted braids are examples of invisible braids.

Tanning Salon Rays

Ultra Violet (UV) rays are used in tanning salons.

Epidermal Flakes

Scales are thin, dry, or oily plates of epidermal flakes.

Salon Location Restrictions

Salons cannot be located in residential areas.

Salon License Requirements

A valid license with a picture is needed for running a business.

Lightener Application Area

The new hair growth area is usually the target for lightening.

Cuticle Debris Removal

Cuitte is a term for removing debris.

Affiliating Meaning

Affiliating might imply a connection or a slithering action.

Thio Neutralization

Thio neutralization stops the waving solution's action and reforms the hair's curl.

Plant-Based Bacteria

Tinea or fungi are plant-based bacteria.

Sunblock SPF Minimum

The minimum SPF for sunblock is 15.

Hair Density

Hair density is the number of hairs per square inch.

Shop Ownership without License

A licensed practitioner with at least three years of experience is required to own a shop without a license.

Smallest Organism

An atom is the smallest organism.

Desincrustation Current

Galvanic current is used in desincrustation.

Shaving Last Step

The last step in shaving is removing the drape.

Chemical Burn First Aid

Cool water is applied in the case of chemical burns.

Cuticle Pusher Use

A cuticle pusher is used to soften the cuticle.

Immunity Types

Natural and acquired immunity are two types.

Canities Definition

Canities refers to grey hair.

Color Retouch Application

Apply color above the demarcation line to avoid color overlapping.

Malassezia Treatment

Anti-dandruff products are used to treat Malassezia.

Tweezing Direction

Tweeze hair in the direction of hair growth.

High Porosity Hair

High porosity hair is easily breakable and dry.

Immunity Definition

Immunity is the ability to fight off bacteria.

Razor Use on Hair

Use a wet or damp razor to cut through hair.

Pre-Chemical Service Hair Prep

Avoid brushing hair before chemical services.

Eponychium Definition

The Eponychium is the living skin at the base of the natural nail plate that covers the matrix area.

Hangnail Treatment

Oil Manicure is a common treatment for hangnails.

Neutral pH

A neutral pH level is 7.

Acrylic Removal

An acetone bath is used to remove acrylics.

Goosebump Muscle

The arrector pili muscle causes goosebumps.

Cosmetic Hand Service

A manicure is a cosmetic service for the hands.

Nail Technical Term

Onyx is the technical term for nails.

Nail Plate Definition

The nail plate is the translucent portion of the nail, extending from the root to the free edge.

Nail Free Edge

The free edge of the nail is the portion extending beyond the fingertip.

Nail Bed Definition

The nail bed is the skin portion the nail plate rests upon.

Bed Epithelium Definition

Bed epithelium is a thin layer of skin cells between the nail bed and nail plate.

Cuticle Definition

The non-living epidermis around the base of the nail.

Lunula Definition

The whitish, half-moon shape at the base of the nail.

Nail Matrix Definition

The matrix is the portion of the nail bed extending below the nail root.

Nail Folds Definition

Nail folds are the folds of normal skin surrounding the nail plate.

Lateral Nail Fold Definition

The lateral nail fold is also known as the nail sidewall, the skin that overlaps onto the sides of the nail.

Nail Grooves Definition

Nail grooves are the slits and grooves on the sides of the nail.

Paronychium Definition

Paronychium is the soft tissue protecting the emerging nail plate.

Agnail Definition

Agnail is a split cuticle around the nail.

Bruised Nail Definition

A bruised nail is a dark purplish discoloration under the nail.

Eggshell Nail Definition

An eggshell nail is a noticeably thin, white nail plate that is more flexible than normal.

Leukonychia Definition

Leukonychia is a whitish discoloration of the nails caused by injury.

Main Storage Cells

Vacuoles are the main storage units in human cells.

Solute Definition

A solute is a substance dissolved in a solution.

Client with Tinea Pedis

Refer the client to a physician for Tinea pedis treatment.

Onychophagy Recommendation

Frequent manicures are recommended for people with onychophagy.

Hair Color Pre-Treatment

A pre-softner is used on canities before color services.

Body Movement Control System

The muscular system controls bodily movement.

Shaving Service Refusal

Refuse service to a client with irritated skin before shaving.

Lash Glue Allergic Testing

Test lash glue on the back of the ear for allergic reactions.

High Frequency Current

Tesla current is a high-frequency current.

Student Permit Duration

Student permits are valid until graduation.

Temporary Hair Color Definition

Temporary hair color washes out with water.

Hangnail Relief

Oil manicure is a remedy for hangnails.

Nail Pterygium Definition

Nail pterygium occurs when the cuticle grows out and attaches to the nail.

Petrissage Definition

Petrissage involves kneading movements by lifting, squeezing, and pressing the tissue with light pressure.

Cosmetology License Expiration Date

Operator licenses expire on September 30th of even-numbered years.

Shaving Cream Application Method

Apply shaving cream in a rotating motion.

Lice Treatment Referral

Refer clients with lice to a physician, as this requires medical attention.

Volt Definition

A volt is a unit of electrical pressure.

Businesswoman's Nail Shape

An oval nail shape is often preferred for businesswomen.

Sweat Production Glands

Sudoriferous glands produce sweat.

Shampooing Posture for Body Strain

Keep your shoulders back when shampooing to minimize body strain.

Tubercle Definition

Tubercle is an abnormal, solid, rounded lump above, within, or under the skin, larger than a papule.

Sweat Gland Types

Eccrine glands are a type of sudoriferous gland that secretes sweat.

Long Nose Contouring

Contour the tip of a long nose.

Natural Skin/Nail pH

The natural pH of the skin and nails is 4.5-5.5.

Epidermis Location

The epidermis is the outermost layer of skin.

Onychomycosis Definition

Onychomycosis is nail fungus.

Hyponychium Definition

The area between the free edge and fingertip of a natural nail.

Solution Definition

A solution is a mixture where one substance dissolves into another.

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Description

Test your knowledge on various cosmetology techniques including disinfectant efficacy, nail shaping, and hair treatment methods. This quiz covers essential practices and safety protocols in the beauty industry.