Coping with Stress: Defensive Coping Strategies
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Questions and Answers

What are the two basic appraisal methods for addressing a stressful situation?

  • Resource appraisal and coping appraisal
  • Immediate and delayed appraisal
  • Primary and secondary appraisal (correct)
  • Personal and professional appraisal

What is the process psychologists call when individuals evaluate an event to determine its stress impact?

  • Cognitive appraisal (correct)
  • Emotional appraisal
  • Behavioral appraisal
  • Situational appraisal

Which coping strategy involves a person deciding that the event is not really a stressor?

  • Projection
  • Suppression
  • Denial (correct)
  • Intellectualization

What can prevent physical reactions to stress according to the text?

<p>Denial and intellectualization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to appraise a stressful situation before addressing it according to the text?

<p>To immediately assess the situation for resources and ability to cope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a person's ability to actively confront and solve problems in a stressful situation?

<p>Hardiness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mental strategy involves rational analysis of a situation and making appropriate decisions?

<p>Problem solving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the ability to see the positive side of events, according to the text?

<p>Optimistic thinking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical strategy involves tensing and relaxing each major muscle group, alongside mental relaxation exercises such as meditation?

<p>Relaxation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy involves controlling body processes like blood pressure and muscle tension using an electronic device that provides feedback through sounds or visual patterns?

<p>Biofeedback (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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