Podcast
Questions and Answers
What type of conditioning involves an organism making a response to avoid an unpleasant stimulus?
What type of conditioning involves an organism making a response to avoid an unpleasant stimulus?
Which type of cognitive learning involves reorganizing information into new insights or understanding?
Which type of cognitive learning involves reorganizing information into new insights or understanding?
What is the purpose of nonreinforcement in altering behavior?
What is the purpose of nonreinforcement in altering behavior?
Which mechanism involves an organism making a response that stops an unpleasant stimulus?
Which mechanism involves an organism making a response that stops an unpleasant stimulus?
Signup and view all the answers
In psychological learning theory, what occurs when an aversive stimulus is applied following a response?
In psychological learning theory, what occurs when an aversive stimulus is applied following a response?
Signup and view all the answers
What aspect of cognitive learning influences the learning process based on past experiences and perceptions?
What aspect of cognitive learning influences the learning process based on past experiences and perceptions?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term used to describe the reappearance of a response that was previously extinguished?
What is the term used to describe the reappearance of a response that was previously extinguished?
Signup and view all the answers
Which behavior model focuses on the behavior of the organism and the reinforcement that occurs after the response?
Which behavior model focuses on the behavior of the organism and the reinforcement that occurs after the response?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term used for a stimulus or event applied after a response to strengthen the probability of that response occurring again?
What is the term used for a stimulus or event applied after a response to strengthen the probability of that response occurring again?
Signup and view all the answers
Which method strengthens a response by applying rewards, leading to the repetition of desired behavior?
Which method strengthens a response by applying rewards, leading to the repetition of desired behavior?
Signup and view all the answers
In operant conditioning, when specific responses are reinforced on the proper schedule, what can happen to behaviors?
In operant conditioning, when specific responses are reinforced on the proper schedule, what can happen to behaviors?
Signup and view all the answers
Which ego defense mechanism involves ignoring or refusing to acknowledge the reality of a threat?
Which ego defense mechanism involves ignoring or refusing to acknowledge the reality of a threat?
Signup and view all the answers
In which ego defense mechanism do individuals excuse or explain away a threat?
In which ego defense mechanism do individuals excuse or explain away a threat?
Signup and view all the answers
Which defense mechanism involves taking out hostility and aggression on other individuals rather than the source of the threat?
Which defense mechanism involves taking out hostility and aggression on other individuals rather than the source of the threat?
Signup and view all the answers
Which defense mechanism involves keeping unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or actions from conscious awareness?
Which defense mechanism involves keeping unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or actions from conscious awareness?
Signup and view all the answers
Which ego defense mechanism involves expressing or behaving the opposite of what is really felt?
Which ego defense mechanism involves expressing or behaving the opposite of what is really felt?
Signup and view all the answers
Which defense mechanism involves converting repressed feelings into socially acceptable actions?
Which defense mechanism involves converting repressed feelings into socially acceptable actions?
Signup and view all the answers
Flashcards
Avoidance Conditioning
Avoidance Conditioning
A learning process where an organism makes a response to avoid an unpleasant stimulus.
Insight Learning
Insight Learning
A type of cognitive learning where you reorganize information to gain new understanding.
Nonreinforcement
Nonreinforcement
A method of altering behavior by removing a stimulus, leading to a decrease in that behavior.
Escape Conditioning
Escape Conditioning
Signup and view all the flashcards
Punishment
Punishment
Signup and view all the flashcards
Spontaneous Recovery
Spontaneous Recovery
Signup and view all the flashcards
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Signup and view all the flashcards
Reinforcer
Reinforcer
Signup and view all the flashcards
Positive Reinforcement
Positive Reinforcement
Signup and view all the flashcards
Schedule of Reinforcement
Schedule of Reinforcement
Signup and view all the flashcards
Denial
Denial
Signup and view all the flashcards
Rationalization
Rationalization
Signup and view all the flashcards
Displacement
Displacement
Signup and view all the flashcards
Repression
Repression
Signup and view all the flashcards
Reaction Formation
Reaction Formation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Sublimation
Sublimation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Conditioning and Learning
- Avoidance conditioning involves an organism making a response to avoid an unpleasant stimulus.
- Cognitive learning involving reorganizing information into new insights or understanding is called insight learning.
Operant Conditioning
- Nonreinforcement is used to alter behavior by withdrawing a stimulus, leading to a decrease in the frequency of the behavior.
- The mechanism that stops an unpleasant stimulus is called escape conditioning.
- When an aversive stimulus is applied following a response, it is called punishment.
- The reappearance of a response that was previously extinguished is called spontaneous recovery.
Behavior Models
- The behavior model that focuses on the behavior of the organism and the reinforcement that occurs after the response is called operant conditioning.
- A stimulus or event applied after a response to strengthen the probability of that response occurring again is called a reinforcer.
Reinforcement Methods
- The method that strengthens a response by applying rewards, leading to the repetition of desired behavior is called positive reinforcement.
- When specific responses are reinforced on the proper schedule, behaviors can increase in frequency.
Ego Defense Mechanisms
- The ego defense mechanism that involves ignoring or refusing to acknowledge the reality of a threat is called denial.
- The ego defense mechanism that involves excusing or explaining away a threat is called rationalization.
- The defense mechanism that involves taking out hostility and aggression on other individuals rather than the source of the threat is called displacement.
- The defense mechanism that involves keeping unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or actions from conscious awareness is called repression.
- The ego defense mechanism that involves expressing or behaving the opposite of what is really felt is called reaction formation.
- The defense mechanism that involves converting repressed feelings into socially acceptable actions is called sublimation.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on ego defense mechanisms including denial, rationalization, displacement, repression, regression, and projection. Learn how individuals cope with threats and stress through various psychological strategies.
