Contraception and Erectile Dysfunction

The use of methods to prevent pregnancy.

Hormonal methods of contraception include oral contraceptives (pills), patches, vaginal rings, injections, and implants. They work by regulating hormones to prevent ovulation.

Barrier methods of contraception, like condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps, physically block sperm from reaching the egg.

Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) are small devices placed in the uterus. They can release hormones or be made of copper, which prevents pregnancy.

Permanent methods of contraception like tubal ligation (women) and vasectomy (men) permanently prevent pregnancy.

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the recurring inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity.

ED can have various causes, including vascular (blood flow), neurological (nerve), psychological (mental), or medication-related factors.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are infections passed through sexual contact. These can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi.

A blood test that screens for syphilis. A non-reactive result is considered normal.

A blood test that detects the presence of antibodies or antigens for HIV. A negative result is considered normal.

A microscopic examination of a vaginal sample to identify Trichomonas vaginalis, a parasite causing trichomoniasis. No trichomonads observed is considered normal.

A collection of male reproductive fluids that is analyzed for volume, sperm count, motility, and morphology to assess male fertility.

A diagnostic technique using X-ray imaging to assess the patency of the fallopian tubes and uterine cavity. Patent tubes and normal uterine cavity are considered normal.

A self-examination of the breasts performed monthly after menstruation to detect any changes or abnormalities.

A type of imaging used to visualize breast tissue structure, often used to detect breast cancer.

An X-ray imaging procedure specifically designed to detect breast cancer. Annual mammograms are recommended for women starting at age 45.

A type of imaging used to visualize breast tissue structure, often used for women with dense breast tissue.

Noncancerous growths in the uterus.

A type of uterine fibroid located within the uterine wall.

A type of uterine fibroid that protrudes into the uterine cavity.

A type of uterine fibroid located on the outer surface of the uterine wall.

Abnormal uterine bleeding, especially in postmenopausal women, is the most common symptom.

It involves removing the entire uterus and sometimes the cervix to treat endometrial cancer.

These tests are conducted to look for specific cancer markers and assess the overall health of the patient.

This is a minimally invasive procedure where a small sample of the uterine lining is taken for microscopic examination to diagnose endometrial cancer.

This imaging technique allows visualization of the uterus and surrounding structures to help diagnose endometrial cancer.

This type of radiation therapy involves placing a radioactive source near the tumor for short sessions, typically lasting 10-20 minutes.

It involves removing a portion of the cervix to remove cancerous cells or diagnose pre-cancerous changes.

This is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove abnormal cells from the cervix.

This is a specific type of radiation treatment focused on targeting cancerous cells in the cervix.

Painful urination, vaginal discharge, and lower abdominal pain are common symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

It's a serious infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, often caused by bacteria migrating up the reproductive tract.

Antibiotics are the primary treatment for PID, usually administered for 14 days. Hospitalization may be necessary depending on the severity of the infection.

It can be caused by leaving a tampon, diaphragm, or sponge in the vagina for too long, leading to a bacterial infection.

Removing the infection source, such as a tampon, and restoring fluid and electrolytes are crucial steps. Drug therapy and surgery may be necessary in some cases.

This condition involves noncancerous enlargement of the prostate, affecting urination and causing symptoms like frequent urination, weak stream, and difficulty starting urination.

A device that assists in achieving an erection by creating a vacuum around the penis, drawing blood into the erectile tissue.

An infection caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2). It primarily affects the genital area and can cause painful sores and blisters.

A type of blood test that identifies the presence of antibodies against syphilis, indicating past infection.

A type of blood test that detects the presence of antibodies against syphilis, indicating a recent infection.

A bacterial infection that affects the urinary tract, primarily the bladder, urethra, and kidneys. It is often caused by E. coli.

A common complication of UTIs, especially in women, where the infection travels from the bladder to the kidneys.

A condition characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, which are tiny filters in the kidneys. It can be acute or chronic.

A condition characterized by excessive leakage of protein from the blood into the urine, often due to damage to the glomeruli.

A genetic disorder characterized by multiple cysts forming in the kidneys, eventually leading to kidney failure.

A common complication of diabetes that affects the nerves, leading to numbness, tingling, pain, and weakness, particularly in the feet.

A type of kidney cancer that originates in the lining of the tubules in the kidneys.

A sudden decrease in kidney function, which can be caused by various factors such as dehydration, sepsis, or prolonged mechanical ventilation.

A progressive decline in kidney function over time, leading to kidney failure if not treated.

A type of urinary incontinence that occurs due to increased abdominal pressure, which can happen during coughing, sneezing, or laughing.

A type of urinary incontinence characterized by a sudden, uncontrollable urge to urinate, followed by involuntary leakage.

A condition where the client experiences recurring inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity.

PDE-5 inhibitors are medications used to treat erectile dysfunction. They work by relaxing smooth muscles in the penis, improving blood flow and allowing for erections.

Clients using PDE-5 inhibitors should be cautious when sitting or standing up, as these medications can cause low blood pressure and dizziness, leading to potential falls.

A surgical procedure to remove prostate tissue, often performed for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

After TURP surgery clients might experience burgundy-colored urine with continuous bladder irrigation. This is expected and managed by antispasmodic medications and monitoring for anemia.

Saw palmetto is a natural supplement often used for the symptomatic treatment of BPH. It might help reduce prostate size and improve urinary flow.

Kegel exercises are a series of exercises that strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, improving urinary control and potentially reducing incontinence, common with BPH.

Regular screening for prostate cancer is recommended for men aged 50 and older, particularly those with a family history of prostate cancer or African Americans.

A self-examination of the testicles to check for any lumps or changes in size, shape, or consistency. It is recommended for all men to perform regularly.

A painless lump in the testicle is a serious concern and requires immediate medical attention as it could be a sign of testicular cancer.

A condition where the uterus is tilted forward in relation to the vagina, which can lead to symptoms like pelvic pain and difficulty with urination.

A condition where the uterus is tilted backward in relation to the vagina, potentially causing discomfort during intercourse or pain during menstruation.

A medical procedure involving the insertion of radioactive seeds or implants directly into or near a tumor to deliver targeted radiation therapy.

A common condition affecting the vulva and vagina, characterized by itching, burning, and discharge, often caused by infections, irritation, or hormonal changes.

A treatment for certain conditions, often involving the application of extremely cold temperatures to destroy abnormal cells or tissues. The term is derived from the Greek word "kryos," meaning "frost."

A painless lump in the testicle can be a sign of testicular cancer, making it a critical symptom requiring prompt evaluation.

A non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, causing urinary symptoms like frequent urination and weak stream. Kegel exercises can help improve muscle control and relieve some symptoms.

Kegel exercises strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can help improve bladder control and reduce symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).

African-American men have an increased risk of prostate cancer, making screening recommendations earlier, at age 50, than the general population.

Encourage deep breathing and coughing exercises after testicular cancer surgery to help prevent complications like pneumonia and improve lung function.

PDE-5 inhibitors are medications used to treat erectile dysfunction, and certain precautions like careful positioning are necessary to avoid potential side effects.

Certain medications, such as those used for erectile dysfunction, can interact with medications for BPH and should be avoided.

Antispasmodic medications help to relieve bladder spasms that can occur after TURP surgery. Early mobilization is encouraged to prevent complications like blood clots.

After TURP, burgundy-colored urine with continuous bladder irrigation is expected. Antispasmodic drugs are often prescribed, and monitoring for anemia is crucial.

If stool is noted coming from the vagina after vaginoplasty, immediate emergency room evaluation is necessary, as it could indicate a vaginal-rectal fistula.

Transdermal estrogen patches are typically applied daily and should remain in place for three days.

It is crucial to respect a transgender individual's chosen name and pronouns. Using the correct name and pronouns shows respect and sensitivity.

Obtain hormonal therapy from reputable sources and avoid obtaining it online, as online sources may not be safe or regulated.

The client will not become radioactive after treatment with this type of therapy.

If a client with brachytherapy experiences abdominal pain, visible blood in the urine, or heavy vaginal bleeding they should contact their physician immediately.

Taking long, hot baths or using antibacterial soap can worsen vulvovaginitis. Proper hygiene and completing the entire antibiotic course are crucial for recovery.

Cryotherapy involves freezing abnormal cells. Clients must avoid tampons, douching, sexual activity, and hot tubs to prevent infection and promote healing.

A painless testicular lump is a critical symptom of testicular cancer and requires prompt medical evaluation.

Kegel exercises strengthen pelvic floor muscles, which can improve bladder control and help manage symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).

A 50-year-old African-American male is at increased risk for prostate cancer and should be screened regularly with PSA testing.

Deep breathing and coughing exercises are encouraged after testicular cancer surgery to prevent complications such as pneumonia.

PDE-5 inhibitors are medications used to treat erectile dysfunction. Clients should be cautious with their positioning, especially when sitting or standing, to avoid dizziness or fainting.

Clients with BPH should avoid medications used to treat erectile dysfunction, as they can worsen urinary symptoms.

Antispasmodic medications and early mobilization are crucial interventions after TURP surgery to prevent complications like urinary retention and bladder spasms.

Burgundy-colored urine with continuous bladder irrigation after TURP is expected. Antispasmodic drugs and monitoring for anemia are necessary interventions.

If a client who has undergone vaginoplasty experiences stool leaking from the vagina, immediate emergency room evaluation is essential due to the potential for a vaginal-rectal fistula.

Clients using estrogen therapy (HRT) should apply the transdermal patch daily for 3 days to maintain effective hormone levels.

It's crucial to always refer to transgender individuals with the pronouns and names they prefer. Ask for their preferred name and pronoun during patient intake.

Acknowledge and address the feelings of a transgender client. Refer them to a counselor for appropriate support to ensure their well-being.

Feride, a type of hormone therapy, can cause side effects such as dizziness, cold sweats, and chills. These effects are typically temporary.

Encourage the client to consider oocyte freezing (eggs) before hormone therapy or gender reassignment surgery, if they desire to retain the option of having biological children.